• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.3858-3865
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• 2013

이 연구는 2009년 지역사회 건강조사 자료를 활용하여 부모의 고위험 음주행동이 자녀의 건강행동에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 가족의 건강문제의 예방 및 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 목적에서 이루어 졌다. 대상은 19세 이상의 자녀를 둔 세대 중 고위험 음주에 노출된 16,383명을 선택하여 각 ID별로 부모가 고위험 음주자인 916명을 분류하여 빈도분석, 카이제곱 검정과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 고위험 음주 부모의 자녀가 정상인 음주부모의 자녀에 비해 고위험 음주행동이(p<0.01)이 높았으며 부정적 건강행태에 영향을 미쳤다. 그러므로 고위험음주들에 대한 가족형 보건교육이 제도적으로 필요함을 고려하여 음주로 인한 문제의 해결이 가정에서부터 이루어져야 함을 제안한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.196-204
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was to investigate the relation among social support, drinking and smoking and to identify factors affecting high school students' smoking and drinking behaviors. Methods: Data were collected from 361 high school students (182 students in 2 preparatory schools and 179 students in 2 vocational high schools) who were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS 11.5 for Windows. Results: Factors affecting smoking behavior were drinking(OR=15.86. p<0.01), school type(R=11.82, p<0.01), school record(OR=46.62. p<0.001), pocket money (OR= 10.91. p<0.01) and brother's smoking (OR=9.09. p<0.05). Factors affecting drinking behavior were smoking(OR=8.32. p<0.01), school type(OR=2.53. p<0.01), school record(OR=2.35. p<0.01), pocket money(OR=2.01. p<0.05), father's educational background(OR=2.126. p<0.05), mother's drinking(OR= 1.83. p<0.05) and relationship with teacher (OR=2.44. p<0.01). Conclusion: The behaviors of drinking and smoking in high school students were highly correlated with each other. School record, school type, pocket money and family member's behaviors influenced student's behaviors. Further study is required to estimate the effect of drinking and smoking intervention programs according to student's characteristics such as school record, school type, pocket money management, and family members' influence.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing on drinking refusal self-efficacy among university students. Method: The subjects consisted of 228 university students. The data were collected using self-reported questionnaires, which were constructed to include satisfaction of campus life and the DRSEQ-R(Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised). Data were analyzed using the SPSS/PC WIN. 12.0 program. Results: The mean score indicating satisfaction of campus life was 3.20, and drinking refusal self-efficacy was 4.36. Satisfaction of campus life was positively correlated with drinking refusal self-efficacy. The gender, social circle, family history of drinking, drinking frequency, drinking quantity, and satisfaction of campus life explained 33.7% of the variance for drinking refusal self-efficacy. Conclusion: The findings suggest that satisfaction of campus life is an important factor for improving drinking refusal self-efficacy in university students. Therefore, strategies should be developed in order to promote drinking refusal self-efficacy and increase satisfaction of campus life in order to prevent drinking problems.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2016

본 연구는 65세 이상 노인들을 대상으로 음주문제의 정도와 우울과 가족관계 요인이 음주문제에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구 자료는 한국복지패널(Korea Welfare Panel Study)의 2015년에 발표된 2014년의 자료를 사용하였다. 한국복지패널 자료는 서울을 포함한 7개 광역시와 제주도를 비롯한 9개도의 가구를 대상으로 연 1회 실시하는 전국적인 자료이다. 연구대상의 음주문제를 파악하기 위해 세계보건기구의 AUDIT(Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test)척도를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 몇 가지 논의를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별에 따른 음주문제의 차이를 교차분석한 결과를 살펴보면, 남성노인과 여성노인은 음주문제의 정도가 다르게 나타났다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성이 음주문제에 영향을 미치는 가를 살펴보면, 나이가 어릴수록 음주문제가 심각한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 우울과 가족관계가 음주문제에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면, 우울이 가족관계보다 상대적 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과에 따르면, 건강한 노후의 삶을 살아가기 위한 신체적 정신적 건강은 노인의 삶의 질에 중요한 요인으로 노인의 건강습관을 유지할 수 있도록 예방 차원의 접근은 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2001

This study was conducted from Nov. 15 to Dec. 20, 1999, covering 630 fourth, fifth. and sixth graders in 5 elementary schools, in Seoul, in order to provide basic data for developing problematic drinking prevention program. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Among the students under inquiry, $55.4\%$ answered they had the experience of drinking. 2. Forth grade was the most frequent year students start drinking$(24.7\%)$. Most of them had their first drinking experience at the family party, a gala day or religious service and accompanied with parents. Beer was the most frequently drank and curiosity was the most common reason to start drinking. 3. As for the drinking experience in terms of general characteristics, the male students were significantly higher in the rate of drinking experience than that of female. 4. As for the drinking experience in terms of environmental characteristics. the students whose parents were drinkers significantly higher in the rate of drinking experience than that of non-drinkers. 5. The intention of the students in future drinking was significantly lower in the non-drinkers with $13.4\%$ than that of drinking experience students with $20.7\%$.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing 6th graders' alcohol drinking. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 524 6th-graders in G City. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.1.3 programme. Results: Of the children, 63.7% had no education about drinking, implying that drinking prevention education is not done properly in elementary schools. In addition, 70.6% of the children experienced drinking. Among those who had drinking experience, 24.9% experienced the first drinking before entrance into elementary school and this was the highest percentage. Logistic regression analysis showed that the predictors are religion, family type, mother's drinking frequency, and alcohol attitude. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that complementing home environment and parenting education would be effective for reducing children's drinking. Also, it is recommended that drinking prevention programs for children should be developed in consideration of various factors affecting children's drinking including the factors identified in the present study, and the effectiveness of those programs should be assessed.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.19-39
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlated factors of sexual behavior among high school students in Seoul A sample of 233 male and 248 female high school students were analyzed using cross-tabulation and logit regression models. Correlated factors examined include type of school, level of mothers education, perceived living status of family, whether family has two parents or not, and whether students have ever lived away from the family, whether students received reproductive health education at school and whether they have friends with sexual experience, whether students have ever smoking and alcohol drinking. The prevalence of alcohol drinking was 73% among boys and 55% among girls and the prevalence of smoking was 64% of boys and 40% of girls, whereas the prevalence of sexual activity was 27% among boys and 15% among girls. Risk taking was more prevalent among boys than among girls. Multiple risk taking behavior was common for both boys and girls. Students who did not have two parents were more likely to engage in risk taking behavior than those who had two parents. For both boys and girls, the factor that affects their own sexual activity most was having a friend who was sexually active and having an experience of living away from their family also increases the odds. For girls, the factor that affects having experience of alcohol drinking and smoking. Receiving reproductive health education at school had no effect on students sexual behavior. Much higher risk taking behavior with sexual behavior among students in Seoul implies that the overall prevalence of risk taking behavior among high school students was likely to rise as South Korea continues its modernization. In-school and community health education programs need to be modified to be effective in protecting students from risk taking sexual behavior.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.276-286
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning of pregnant women's experiences with drinking alcohol during first trimester of pregnancy Methods: The data were collected through in-depth interviews of 7 pregnant women who drank alcohol in the first trimester. Giorgi's phenomenological method was used for data analysis. Results: Findings included 6 main themes and 14 themes. The main themes concerning pregnancy and drinking were: 'Open attitude in drinking, History of drinking in family or spouse, Seeking information in how drinking affects pregnancy, Regret not doing planned pregnancy and not quitting drinking before pregnancy, Willing to stop drinking until the child birth, Awareness about importance of preconception care. Conclusion: The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of pregnant women's experiences of drinking alcohol during the first trimester of pregnancy. These results can be used in the development of strategies to prevent drinking alcohol during first trimester and to support preconception care and prenatal care.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.422-428
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• 2009

목 적 : 청소년기는 신체적, 정신적, 사회적으로 성장하는 시기로써, 이 시기의 흡연과 음주는 신체손상 및 모든 약물남용의 관문이 될 수 있다. 서울지역 청소년들의 흡연 및 음주 행태를 조사하고, 이에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 분석해 보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2007년 7월부터 4개월 동안 학교건강검진을 위해 소아청소년과를 방문한 중고생을 대상으로 흡연 및 음주 행태에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 결 과 : 총 2,546명(흡연관련 답변자 1,512명, 음주관련 답변자 1,034명)의 청소년이 설문조사에 응답하였다. 흡연율과 음주율은 각각 29.2%, 48.2%였으며, 최초 흡연 및 음주 시기는 각각 13.8세와 14.1세였다. 처음 담배나 술을 권한 사람으로는 친구가 가장 많았으나 음주의 경우 부모가 30.1%를 차지했다. 또한 흡연율과 음주율은 가정생활 및 학교생활 만족도가 낮을수록, 가정형편이 어려울수록, 학교성적이 나쁠수록 높게 나타났다(P<0.001). 정상가정보다는 결손가정에서 흡연율이 높게 나타났고 교우관계 만족도와는 흡연율과 음주율 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 청소년의 흡연과 음주의 빈도 및 그 양은 성인 조사 결과와 비슷하였으며, 청소년의 흡연과 음주를 막기 위한 사회적 제재는 아직 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 결 론 : 청소년의 흡연과 음주는 가정환경이나 학교생활 등에 영향을 크게 받으며, 청소년의 흡연 및 음주를 예방하기 위한 법제 마련 및 부모를 포함하는 더욱 적극적인 사회적 제제가 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.358-369
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• 2015

본 연구는 초등학교 고학년 학생의 음주 및 흡연 경험, 인터넷 중독 정도를 파악하고, 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 조사연구로, 경기도 G시 소재 3개 초등학교에 재학 중인 5, 6학년 학생 1,061명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 연구결과 초등학생의 음주 및 흡연 경험, 인터넷 중독은 각각 22,7%, 2.9%, 4.2%이었다. 음주 및 흡연 경험, 인터넷 중독에 공통적인 영향 요인으로 성별과 공격성이 가장 중요한 요인이었으며, 음주경험은 친구지지와 가족지지, 흡연경험은 학년, 인터넷 중독은 친구지지와 교사지지가 영향 요인이었다. 즉, 남학생이고, 공격성이 높을수록 음주 및 흡연경험, 인터넷 중독 위험은 높았으며, 친구지지가 높을수록 음주경험 위험은 높고, 가족지지가 높을수록 음주경험의 위험은 낮았으며, 5학년에서 흡연경험의 위험이 높고, 친구지지, 교사지지가 높을수록 인터넷 중독의 위험은 낮았다. 결론적으로 초등학생의 음주 및 흡연 시작, 인터넷 중독을 예방하기 위해서는 남학생에 초점을 두고, 공격성 조절과 친구, 가족 등의 사회적 지지를 강화하는 중재 전략이 필요하다.