• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제50권1호
• /
• pp.53-71
• /
• 2015

지리여행은 지리학의 현장답사에 근거한 새로운 테마여행이다. 지리여행은 자연경관과 인문경관을 탐구하는 감성여행이며, 역사관광을 뛰어넘는 포괄적 환경여행이다. 지리여행은 가족 체험여행을 할 수 있는 최적화된 지역 콘텐츠와 프로그램을 제공한다. 공간여행으로서의 지리여행의 특성을 살리기 위해서는 유역 단위의 지리여행법이 효율적이다. 지리여행 콘텐츠는 융복합 관점에서 개발되어야 한다. 인간과 물은 지리여행 콘텐츠의 통합 주제어이다. 지리여행은 초 중등학교 학생을 위해 특화된 체험여행이기도 하다. 지리여행의 대중화를 위해서는 지리여행의 코스 개발이 필요하다. 모바일 앱은 지리여행 정보를 쉽게 전달해 주는 매개체가 될 것이다. 지리여행 큐레이터의 육성도 시급하다. 지역경제 활성화를 위한 고품격 지리여행 상품도 개발되어야 한다. 지리여행은 창조관광 달성을 위해 매우 효율적인 수단이 될 것이다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제52권5호
• /
• pp.509-518
• /
• 2014

This study strives to analyze the characteristics of and changes in breast shapes of women in their 30s, whose bodies start to age and whose breasts experience changes due to internal and external factors such as pregnancy, childbearing, and breast-feeding. The analysis of the indirect breast measurements for each age group (early, mid, and late 30s) demonstrates that the volume of the breasts increases proportionally with age, the breasts lose their firmness, and the nipples start to point downwards rather than to the sides. The breast shapes experience more significant changes vertically than horizontally as the breasts start to sag downwards. The composition factors of the breasts have been classified into five factors: the level of volume in the breasts and the surrounding area, the degree of sagging in the breasts, the position and vertical width of the breasts, the volume of the breasts, and the degree of width between the breasts. The breasts have been categorized into three different shapes. Breast Shape I (32.56%) appeared most frequently among women in their mid 30s, and this shape falls into the category of Sagging I, which is one of the six breast types that have been classified by the Japanese Wacoal Research Center, in addition to Korean size 80A. Breast Shape II (38.76%) appeared most frequently among women in their mid 30s, and this shape has been categorized as flat with its size being 70A. Breast Shape III (28.68%) appeared most frequently among women in their early 30s with a conical shape and size 75A.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.147-156
• /
• 2014

Objectives The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current growth via Growth indices, Obesity indices, Metabolic risk factors of Multicultural Families' Children in Dae-jeon area. Methods 5 to 12 year old children from 56 multicultural families were enrolled in this study, and were examined their bone age and body composition, and have received blood tests. Results 1. In Growth indices, average height percentile was $53.64{\pm}25.59%$. The AHP and MPH respectively, were converted into 20 years old adult height percentile, AHP of a girls was 40 percentile and MPH was 19 percentile, AHP of boys was 57 percentile and MPH was 21 percentile. 2. In Obesity indices, average of BMI pecentile was $44.16{\pm}29.52$; low-weight group (6 boys, 4 girls), normal-weight group (20 boys, 18 girls), over-weight group (8 girls). Average PWH was $100.51{\pm}15.66%$; low-weight group (9 boys, 5 girls), normal-weight group (14 boys, 15 girls), over-weight group (3 boys, 5 girls), obesity group (5 girls). 3. The results of the relationship between Growth indices and Obesity indices, 1) As RH percentile in boys was increased, skeletal maturity, AHP and AHP-MPH were also increased. Similarly, as RH percentile in girls was increased, skeletal maturity, AHP and AHP-MPH were also increased. 2) As skeletal maturity in boys was increased, BMI percentile was also increased. As skeletal maturity in girls was increased, AHP-MPH was decreased but had no significant differences. Conclusions Current growth of children in multicultural families was above the average when compared to that of average children in the same age. It was predicted that the boys' height were still above the average adult height, but the girls' height were below the average. Also this study showed that girls were more prone to be overweight than boys, thus requiring more intensive management and training in regards to eating habits and exercise.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.137-150
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 급속한 한국의 인구 고령화로 노후설계의 필요성이 증대되고 있음에도 불구하고 사회와 다소 소외되어 있는 군인을 대상으로 노후생활인식이 노후설계준비에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 차이는 2개 영역(경제적 여가)의 노후설계준비에서 계급, 학력, 종교, 가정구성에서 유의한 차이를 보였으나 신체적 영역에서는 재산만이 유의한 차이를 보여 군 특성이 반영된 결과를 나타냈다. 예비 전역자의 노후생활인식이 노후설계준비에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지의 연구에서는 노후생활인식을 '성공적인 노후생활의 인식'과 '노후에 예상되는 문제점 인식'으로 상반된 개념의 두 가지 요인을 적용한 결과, 이들은 2개 영역(경제적 여가)의 노후설계준비에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 요인이었으나 신체적 영역에서는 유의하지 않았다. 전직지원교육 학습활동의 조절효과는 노후생활인식 중 '예상되는 문제점 인식'에 조절효과가 나타났으나 '성공노년 인식'요인에는 나타나지 않았다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국자원식물학회 2010년도 정기총회 및 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.18-18
• /
• 2010

Glucosinolates(GSLs) are major secondary products($\beta$-thioglucoside N-hydroxysulfates) containing sulfates that are found mainly in Cruciferae family such as cabbage, broccoli, radish, turnip, kale, mustard and rapeseed as the important crops in agronomic and economic aspects. Especially, isothiocyanates(ITCs) have been shown to inhibit carcinogenesis with regulation cancer cell development followed by regulating target enzymes, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis against various human cancer cell lines. Total desulfo(DS)-GSLs of nine type in 210 Korean leaf mustard accessions were isolated and confirmed using electrospray ionization mass spectrometric(ESI-MS/MS) method and DS-GSLs powerful library maked from several reference data. The isolated individual DS-GSLs were identified by removed $\beta$-D-glucopyranose residue ($C_6H_{11}O_5$, MW 163) from MS/MS data. Among them sinigrin(41.7%), glucoiberverin(21.7%) and gluconasturtiin(12.6%) were major components, Especially, despite gluconapin was minor component, accession K046197-1 and K046197-2 showed higher content of 4.11 and 3.31 mg/g(DW), respectively. The total GSLs contents in 210 accessions were ranged from 5.3 to 23.2 mg/g(DW) with a mean value of 13.0 mg/g(DW). As a result of principal component analysis(PCA), the individual GSLs loading plots were composed of three groups and components belonged to each group showed correlationship in quantitative pattern.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권11호
• /
• pp.935-943
• /
• 2013

울산 태화강변 십리대숲의 가운데에 위치하였던 '만회정'은 울산 출신의 무관인 박취문이 조성한 정자였다. 울산읍지와 고문헌 및 고지도를 참고해 보면, 조선후기 당시 만회정의 모습을 어느 정도 유추해 볼 수 있는데, 만회정의 규모는 정면 3~4칸, 측면 1.5칸 정도로 추정되며, 전면부에 누마루(테라스)를 둔 것을 알 수 있다.공간의 구성은 양쪽에 방 한 칸씩을 두고, 가운데에 마루 한 칸을 둔 중당협실형인데, 이와 같은 형식은 정자의 뒤에서 진입하게 하여 전면의 경관을 극적으로 보게 한 구성으로 이해된다. 따라서 만회정은 태화강과 십리대숲을 충분히 이해하여 구성된 정자라고 할 수 있으며, 문화콘텐츠 요소로 활용하기에 손색 없음을 알 수 있다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.133-137
• /
• 1996

Duckweed, an aquatic plant of the family Lemnaceae, is a rich source of protein and also contains cell wall materials. Spirodela, Lemna and Wolffia, the most available species of duckweeds were evaluated in terms of their chemical composition, the rate and extent of digestion of their dry matter(DM) and crude protein(CP) in the rumen and also their acceptability to the cattle. The three species contained CP of 284, 399 and $299g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ DM, respectively; NDF of 471, 574 and $476g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ DM, respectively; ADF of 215, 203 and $227g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ DM, respectively. The rumen digestibilities of DM of the three species for 24 h were 410, 570 and $731g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ DM, respectively and of CP were 528, 740 and $778g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ DM, respectively. The rates of digestion of DM of the three duckweeds were 2.22, 3.63 and $5.73%h^{-1}$, respectively and of CP were 5.14, 4.22 and $6.05%h^{-1}$, respectively. Similarly, the extent of digestion of DM were 853, 723 and $926g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ DM, respectively and of CP were 801, 874 and $943g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ DM, respectively. Mixed duckweeds as a component of a concentrate mixture were eaten by the cattle at the rate of 10% of their live weights. It may be concluded that the dry matter and crude protein of the available duckweeds wee highly degradable in the rumen and may be fed to cattle mixing with concentrates. For the effective utilization of duck weeds as cattle feed their effect on the rumen digestion kinetics of a roughage diet need to be studied carefully.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.1-30
• /
• 2009

Korean medical fee contract system between the insurer and healthproviders was introduced in 2000. However, a continuous discord among contracting parties concerned and an irrational operation of an arbitration committee of Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs (MIHWAF) have made it difficult for them to reach to an agreement over last 8 years. The purpose of this study is to observe the current problems of contract system from the view of health insurance law and actual examples. Furthermore, I examined the of breakdown of negotiation by analyzing the eligibility of contracting parties, rationality of Resource Based Relative Value System (RBRVS) and contracting method and fairness of arbitration method in case of negotiation rupture. The results were as follows: First, since the introduction of medical fee contract system, there has been a problem in that both the president of National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC) and health care provider association have not held strong negotiation power. Second, the frequent changes and notifications of Relative Value Units (RVUs) without any mutual consent between the insurer and provider association negatively have influenced the conversion factors and finally hindered the agreement of contract. Third, a current process that the conversion factors are mediated and determined at the arbitration committee of MIHWAF in the case of contract breakdown between contracting parties has some flaw in that the irrational composition of committee provoked the lack of fairness and objectivity of mediation. Fourth, we can not prospect a satisfactory outcome of arbitration committee because the mediation always has failed to proceed smoothly due to boycott of both committee members from insurer and providers over last 8 years. As a result, we have to make an every effort to resolve problems mentioned above and then dream of an advanced national health insurance system.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.313-333
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 과학영재 고등학생 집단과 일반계 고등학생 집단의 자아존중감과 풍경구성법의 반응특성을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 과학영재 고등학교와 일반계 고등학교 2학년 학생 113명을 연구대상으로 선정하여, 자아존중감 척도검사와 풍경구성법을 실시한 후 SPSS.PASW18을 사용하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 과학영재 고등학생 집단과 일반계 고등학생 집단의 자아존중감 척도를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 일반계 고등학생 집단보다 과학영재 고등학생 집단의 자아존중감이 전체적으로 높았다. 둘째, 풍경구성법에 나타난 과학영재 고등학생 집단과 일반계 고등학생 집단 간의 반응특성을 살펴보았다. 풍경구성의 통합성, 원근과 공간감 표현, 추가 항목 수, 문과 창문의 유무 4개 항목에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구 결과 과학영재 고등학생 집단과 일반계 고등학생 집단 간의 자아존중감과 풍경구성법 반응특성에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.105-109
• /
• 2002

1994년 6월에서 1995년 5월 사이 광양만 대도 주변의 잘피밭에서 Epifaunal sampler를 이용하여 매달 바다대벌레류를 채집하여 종조성과 계절변동을 조사하였다. 조사기간 동안 총 1과 1속 6종의 바다대벌레류가 출현하였다. 그 중 짧은팔바다대벌레 (Caprella tsugarensis)와 허리갈고리바다대벌레 (Csprella kroeyeri)가 각각 전체 개체수의 $53.9\%$와 $32.1\%$를 차지하며 우점하였다. 출현 종수, 개체수 모두 이른 여름철에 높았고 가을과 겨울철에는 낮아져 뚜렷한 계절변동을 보였다. 이러한 바다대벌레류의 계절변동은 잘피의 생체량 변동과 밀접한 관련을 보였다. 또한 어류의 포식압과도 연관이 있는 것으로 추정된다.