• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.97-110
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• 1983

As the economic society develops very exceedingly, the gap of production and consumption elarges gradually. So the current function to connect them and the function to communicate are needed. I think the advertisement take the charge of this role. This advertisement is so essential to today's economic society that its power influences variably both the economic society and the consumers. The enterprisers, advertising owners stick to the maximization of profits and neglect the principle of true advertisements. They but tise not the information for the consumers to choose reasonably but the false, exaggerating advertisement and unfair manifestation very frequently, which is the main trouble in the current problems of consumption. Therefore, on the one hand, in this study from protecting the consumers not to be involved in the false, exaggerating advertisements, the establishment of advertising ethics as advertising owner's self-control is discussed. On the other hand, the legal control regulation in Korea, involving Japan and U.S.A. are analyzed. The cases of false, exaggerating advertisements and unfair manifestation in Korea are also demonstrated. Finally, the proposals to improve the advertisements are made from the Point of government, enterprisers, and consumers.

• 의료법학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.165-181
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• 2014

Advertisements and labels provided by businesses are highly likely to contain false or exaggerated content because of the business's purposes. In these cases, it is difficult to deliver proper information to consumers, and regulation is necessary to some extent. In particular, information delivery is more important in the health medical and biotechnology areas than any other because of their specialized characteristics. The Fair Labeling and Advertising Act regulates ordinary content for labels and advertisements, while individual laws stipulate regulations for false or exaggerated advertisements and labels. Criminal law might apply in fraud cases depending on their characteristics. Therefore, consistency is needed among criminal fraud laws and regulations, the Act on Fair Labeling and Advertising, and legal punishment. However, a review of all these laws found that there is no such consistency. Accordingly, this paper asserts the need for improvement in this area.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.38-49
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• 2021

본 연구는 텍스트마이닝 기법을 사용하여 1990년부터 2019년까지 5,141건의 신문기사에서 '허위·과장광고' 용어의 트렌드를 분석하였다. 우선 전체 신문기사를 대상으로 빈도 분석을 통해 허위·과장광고의 최빈 키워드와 추출된 키워드 간의 맥락을 확인하고자 하였다. 다음으로 허위·과장광고가 어떻게 변화해왔는지에 대해 고찰하기 위해 10년 단위로 기사를 분리하여 빈도 분석을 수행하였고, 연도별 최빈 키워드를 주제로 한학술논문 수와 비교하여 해당 시기에 이슈가 된 키워드가 연구로까지 이어진 경향성을 파악하였다. 마지막으로 토픽모델링 분석을 통해 토픽 내 세부 키워드를 바탕으로 허위·과장광고의 동향을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 특정 시점에 이슈가 되었던 주제가 최빈 키워드로 추출되었고 시대별 키워드 트렌드는 사회적, 환경적 요인과 연관되어 변화함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 소비자들이 부당광고에 대한 배경지식을 함양함으로써 현명한 소비를 이어 나갈 수 있도록 도움을 주는 데 의의가 있다. 더욱이 핵심 키워드 추출을 통해 위법행위를 저지른 기업 및 관련 종사자들에게 광고의 참된 목적을 제시하고, 시사점을 전달할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2017년도 제55차 동계학술대회논문집 25권1호
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• pp.99-102
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• 2017

illegal medical advertisement have been on the rise, and false and exaggerated medical advertising are increasing the damage to medical consumers. Therefore it is urgent to take countermeasures about this. Thus, this paper try to analyzes the characteristics of general commercial and other medical advertisements and looks for alternatives that can minimize the damage caused by illegal medical advertisements and institutional weaknesses by analyzing the regulatory trends in medical advertising.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2018

Purpose - The purpose of current paper is to identify features of advertisements at social media that generate the ad-click and to further identify if these advertisements lead to purchase. If no purchase is made, then reasons for not making purchase are identified. Users' purchase experience after users clicked at advertisements are also studied. Research design, data, and methodology - Research design followed is exploratory research, where various factors leading to ad-clicks and generating purchase at social media platform were explored. Raw data was gathered by means of survey among a sample of 185 respondents in India using online structured questionnaire. GLM model and multinomial regression were used to analyze the data. Results - Several factors including endorsement by friends, advertisement aesthetics, product reviews, and aggressive pricing played major role in generating ad-clicks. Major impediment to purchase on were product misrepresentation in advertisement, false discounts, and site security. Female users clicked more on social media advertisements and made more purchases compared to their male counterpart. Conclusions - Social media advertisements have significant positive effect on buying behavior of online customers. Transactions culminating from social media ad-click generated significant positive experience for social media users. Thus, social media can be effective marketing tool.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.391-402
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• 2016

온라인 언론에 매일 같이 등장하는 선정적이고 사실이 왜곡된 광고에 주목한 이 연구는 온라인 언론에서 활용되고 있는 기사형 광고의 과대과장광고에 대한 위법성 여부를 밝히는데 주된 목적이 있다. 온라인상에 게재되는 각종 광고의 허위, 과대, 과장 등 다양한 불법행위에 대한 법률 당사자 간의 관계와 법률상 의무와 책임 관계를 규명한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 온라인 언론이 게재한 허위 과대과장 광고는 온라인 언론의 자산이며, 이는 진실되고, 신속해야 하는 여타의 기사 및 광고와 동등한 의무와 책임을 가진다. 둘째, 온라인 언론이 게재한 허위 과대과장광고와 관련된 법률 주체는 광고 행위 주체인 온라인 언론과 광고주 그리고 이를 접하고 향후 소비행위 여부를 결정하는 소비자로 규정한다. 셋째, 온라인 언론이 게재한 허위 과대과장 광고는 우리나라 법의 제재를 받는다. 넷째, 이러한 광고로 인하여 피해가 발생한 경우에는 일반법인 민법 제 750조에 의거, 피해자는 손해배상청구권을 갖는다. 다섯째, 허위 과대과장 광고를 통하여 소비자에게 피해가 발생한 경우, 제한적으로 온라인 매체 또한 책임을 부과할 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.469-478
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• 2015

온라인광고시장의 급성장과 더불어 여러 문제점이 지적되고 있는 가운데, 허위 과장광고 및 선정적 광고가 증가하고 있다. 특히 온라인광고의 선정적 소구는 사회적인 합의가 이뤄지지 않은 상태에서 심의의 사각지대에 놓여 있는데, 이러한 이유로 온라인광고에 대한 규제와 심의시스템의 정비가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 32개 온라인 뉴스서비스를 대상으로 2,009개 광고에 대한 시각적 선정성 및 언어적 선정성에 대한 내용분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 온라인 뉴스서비스의 선정적 광고는 심각한 수준이었다. 이에 연구결과를 바탕으로 온라인광고 심의와 규제의 필요성을 제기하고 바람직한 광고심의의 방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 향후 광고주, 광고회사, 미디어렙, 매체사 등 보다 다양한 온라인광고산업 구성원의 의견을 모아 실효적인 광고심의 모델의 구축이 필요하다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2017

It is natural that the medical advertisement should be guaranteed as part of the basic commercial activities of medical institutions. However, the general public are non-specialist and they have less informed about medical care than medical specialists, and it is not easy to judge and select medical information. Also, if someone damaged by illegal medical advertising, it cannot be recovered to the original. In this regard, medical advertising has been legislated so that medical organizations can pre - screen the medical laws. However, In December 2015, after the Constitutional Court ruled unconstitutional preliminary censorship, it became virtually impossible to pre-screen. In recent years, illegal medical advertisement have been on the rise, and false and exaggerated medical advertising are increasing the damage to medical consumers. Therefore it is urgent to take countermeasures about this. Thus, this paper try to analyzes the characteristics of general commercial and other medical advertisements and looks for alternatives that can minimize the damage caused by illegal medical advertisements and institutional weaknesses by analyzing the regulatory trends in medical advertising.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2008

This work has been conducted as a part to set up the regulations and the scientific evaluation systems for the functional dairy products with health claims in Korea. Toward this end, current regulations, requirements, and all kinds of provisions related to the functional dairy products overseas were taken into accounts and feasible recommendations of new initiatives on the current regulations as well. By doing so, not only protecting hopefully the innocent consumers from the false labeling statements and fake advertisements, but also eventually to revitalize the stagnated domestic dairy industries. Currently, functional daily products are simply regarded as "Dietary Supplements" in the United States, and subjected to the regulations under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, established m 1994. Manufacturers and sales distributors should notify their products to the FDA, which is in charge of the dietary supplements on nutrition and labeling, in advance when they start marketing a new dietary ingredient or any foods containing it in the States. For EU countries, there exists keen interests about the functional food products between the member countries of the European Union even though the products are categorized into "Food Supplements" similar to those in the United States. Therefore, they maintain a cautious attitude in applying the health claims to the functional food products. On the other hand, under the Japanese health food system, functional foods are qualified to the functional health foods in terms of legal status as long as any traditional foods can meet the legal standards in its effectiveness, safety as well as quality, along with significant scientific evidences related to the products, thus categorized into "Foods for Specified Health Uses and "Foods with Nutrient Function Claims". Through this study, we may have some expectations and potential utilizations as follows: Legal regulations of dietary supplements especially for the dairy products will be implemented by the outcomes of this research and proposed a tentative amendment of functional ingredients for the sake of consumer protection from the false advertisements and overstatement labeling. Current regulations on the animal foods processing and advertisements will be amended and supplemented in order to revitalize the current downturn dairy sales and to harmonize the international Codex recommendations. The results obtained from this study will make the consumers a wise selection of the dairy products with health claims and be utilized for consumer education and advertisement of the functional products as well.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.650-664
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• 2022

Mobile applications can be easily downloaded and installed via markets. However, malware and malicious applications containing unwanted advertisements exist in these application markets. Therefore, smartphone users install applications with reference to the application review to avoid such malicious applications. An application review typically comprises contents for evaluation; however, a false review with a specific purpose can be included. Such false reviews are known as fake reviews, and they can be generated using artificial intelligence (AI)-based text-generating models. Recently, AI-based text-generating models have been developed rapidly and demonstrate high-quality generated texts. Herein, we analyze the features of fake reviews generated from Generative Pre-Training-2 (GPT-2), an AI-based text-generating model and create a model to detect those fake reviews. First, we collect a real human-written application review from Kaggle. Subsequently, we identify features of the fake review using natural language processing and statistical analysis. Next, we generate fake review detection models using five types of machine-learning models trained using identified features. In terms of the performances of the fake review detection models, we achieved average F1-scores of 0.738, 0.723, and 0.730 for the fake review, real review, and overall classifications, respectively.