• 근관절건강학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.130-137
• /
• 2015

Purpose: This study aims to establish a theoretical framework for the fall prevention behavior improvement program by verifying the associations between fracture risk, fall risk perception, and fall prevention behaviors in women with osteoporosis. Methods: A survey was conducted in 122 women who were diagnosed as osteoporosis by having T-score of the femur bone density below -2.5 standard deviation from the bone density examination performed in 2 orthopedic clinics located in B metropolitan city between July 2014 and September 2014. The risk of fracture, level of fall risk perception, and fall prevention behaviors were measured. Results: Fall risk perception had a complete mediating effect on the relationship between the fracture risk and fall prevention behaviors in women with osteoporosis. Conclusion: The perception of fall risk is important to enhance fall prevention behaviors in women with osteoporosis, and the development of various education programs to improve awareness of fall risk is needed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.3383-3389
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 65세 이상의 허약노인을 대상으로 낙상효능감, 낙상위험지각 및 낙상예방행위와의 관계를 규명하기 위함이다. 자료 수집은 재가 허약노인 300명을 대상으로 설문조사로 이루어졌다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1)낙상효능감은 $65.4{\pm}23.62$점이었으며, 낙상위험지각은 $34.3{\pm}11.5$점이었고, 낙상예방행위는 $17.7{\pm}2.75$점이었다. 2)낙상효능감(t=2.905, p<.05), 낙상위험지각(t=2.704, p<.05), 낙상예방행위(t=2.706, p<.05) 모두 낙상경험에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 3)낙상효능감과 낙상위험지각정도와는 역상관관계(r=-.440, p<.001), 낙상효능감과 낙상예방행위(r=.326, p<.001) 및 낙상위험지각과 낙상예방행위(r=.436, p<.001)와는 순상관관계에 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 볼 때 노인의 낙상예방을 위한 프로그램 개발은 노인의 낙상효능감 증진 및 지각을 증진할 수 있도록 개발되어야 할 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.684-694
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explain fall prevention behaviors of community-dwelling elderly with osteoarthritis based on the Health Belief Model. Methods: A total of 200 older adults with osteoarthritis residing in community was recruited from July 10 to August 30, 2013. The direct and indirect effects of perceived fall risk, perceived benefits and barriers, and self efficacy of fall prevention were examined on fall prevention behaviors. Data were collected with structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 program. Results: The hypothetical model was a good fit for the data based on the model fit indices. Among socio-demographic variables, age and fall knowledge showed significant direct effects on fall prevention behaviors. The constructed model explained 34.2% of the variance of fall prevention behaviors, including perceived fall risk and efficacy of fall prevention behaviors as significant predictors. Conclusion: The findings revealed the need to develop an effective nursing intervention to promote fall prevention behaviors of community-dwelling elderly with osteoarthritis by focusing on perceived fall risk and efficacy of fall prevention behaviors. Knowledge about fall can also be increased by an age-based education program.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.271-277
• /
• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 지역거주 노인의 낙상 리스크를 평가하는 문항을 선정하고 유효성을 검토하는데 있다. 낙상위험 평가는 선행연구를 참고로 '낙상잠재성', '신체기능', '질병과 신체증상', '환경', '행동과 성격'의 5가지 요인으로 구분하였으며 내용타당성 검증, 교차분석 및 요인분석 결과에 따라 총 44개 문항으로 구성하였다. 한국형 낙상위험 평가척도는 심각한 사회문제로 인식되고 있는 노인의 낙상문제를 개선하고 개인의 낙상예방에 중요한 정보를 제공하는데 유용한 도구로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 재활치료과학
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.41-50
• /
• 2018

목적: 본 연구는 노인의 인지수준이 낙상을 유발하는 위험 행동요인과 어떤 상관관계를 갖는지 알아보기 위하여 진행되었다. 연구방법: 2017년 10월부터 12월까지 3개월 간 4개의 도시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 인지장애가 있는 노인 및 인지장애가 없는 노인 43명을 대상으로 인지기능 평가(K-MoCA) 및 낙상행동요인척도(FaB)를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 두 평가의 총점 결과간의 상관관계를 SPSS 22를 사용하여 분석하였고, 각각의 낙상행동요인과 인지수준과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 결과: 노인의 인지수준과 낙상행동요인 간에 통계적으로 유의미한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 노인 낙상행동요인 척도의 총 30개의 문항 중 9개의 문항이 K-MoCA의 총점과 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : 노인의 인지수준이 높을수록 낙상위험 행동요인이 적고, 인지수준이 낮을수록 낙상위험 행동요인을 인식하지 못하고 낙상관련 위험행동을 하는 양상을 보인다. 특히 일부 낙상위험 행동요인은 인지수준과 상관관계가 있어 관련 중재를 제공할 시 고려해주는 것이 필요하다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.209-218
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted among older women to (1) identify their levels of knowledge, self-efficacy, and health behavior in dealing with osteoporosis and falls and (2) explore the relationships between the study variables based on a health-beliefs model. Methods: With a cross-sectional survey design, we recruited 94 older women of ages from 65 to 74 at a community setting via convenience sampling. The study participants completed two sets of structured questionnaires (on osteoporosis and fall prevention). Results: The general characteristics of the study participants demonstrated that the women were at high risk for osteoporosis and falls. Overall, the levels of knowledge about osteoporosis and falls, their self-efficacy, and their preventive behaviors were average or slightly above. The relationships between the study variables showed that self-efficacy and healthy behavior, such as doing osteoporosis exercise, eating an osteoporosis diet, and avoiding falls, were related (r=38, p<.001; r=.33, p<.05; r=.26, p<.05). In addition, there were statistically significant relationships between osteoporosis and fall prevention knowledge (r=.37~.46, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.50~.53, p<.001), and preventive behaviors (r=.50, p<.001). Conclusion: The women's scores on osteoporosis and fall knowledge, self-efficacy, and preventive behaviors suggest an urgent need for the implementation of educational programs for older women. A close relationship between self-efficacy and health behaviors implies a need for transformation of a traditional one-way lecture form.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.21-31
• /
• 1988

The main problem of consumer behavior is choice since the outcome of me of a choice can only be known in the future, consumers are forced to deal with the risks of und\certainty. So, perception of risk is pivotal aspect of consumer behavior. This study was designed to investigate the relationships between purchasing behavior of textile and perceived risk. Data were obtained from 276 housewives. ANOVA, x2-test were employed to analyse the data. The result were : 1. general features of textile purchase behavior are as follows. Blend wools and pure wool products are prefered. Fall is the major season in purchasing textile. Wholesalers, department stores and agent stores are prefered. Purchasing decision making process independent upon not only textile itself but the practice value of the textile. Purchasing textile, married young women depend on outward shape of the textile, middle and old aged groups depend on the economic value of the textile and the credibility of the stores. 2. Perception of risk is relatively high in the preference of store, color/design, and psycological uncertainty. But the perceived risks is relatively low in brand, price and social credibility. 3. There is significant relationship between the recognition rate of risk and the sensitiveness of the consumer. In addition, there are strong relationship between the risk rate and the preference of shop, brand, and price. On the other hand, there are no significant relationship between the color, design, and sociopsyco-logical risk and demographic variables. 4. The perceived risk of consumer would be a key stone to grasp the consumer behavior. The product company needs to provide full information which could reduce the perceived risk of consumer. there attitude would help for the mutual interests. In the future research, we need to develop the precise methods for finding variables on the perceived risk during the process of making purchase intention.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.6353-6363
• /
• 2013

본 논문은 농촌지역 재가 노인의 낙생재발과 관련된 위험요인을 분석함으로써 낙상재발 방지 프로그램을 개발하는데 근거자료로 제공하고자 시도하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 낙상 횟수에 따라 비낙상자, 1회 낙상자, 낙상재발자로 구분하였으며 대상자는 329명이었고 자료수집은 2010년 2월 5일부터 2월 14일까지 실시하였다. 329명 노인 중 1회 낙상자는 14.3%, 낙상재발자 4.0%이었다. 세 군간에 정적 균형(한발서기 시간)(F=5.86, p=.003), 동적 균형(3m 걸어갔다 돌아오는 시간)(F=24.32, p<.001), 낙상 위험도(F=9.94, p<.001), 낙상예방행위이행도(F=3.09, p=.047)는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 상관관계 분석에서 낙상 횟수와 슬관절 굴곡근 근력(r=-.15, p=.008), 정적 균형(r=-.16, p=.004), 낙상예방행위이행도(r=-.12, p=.030)는 역상관관계가, 동적 균형(r=.26, p<.001), 우울(r=.13, p=.019), 낙상위험도(r=.30, p<.001)는 순상관관계가 있었다. 낙상 횟수와 유의한 상관관계가 있는 변수를 활용하여 투입식 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 설명력 36.0%로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 본 연구결과를 근거로 농촌지역 재가 노인의 낙상재발을 방지하기 위해서는 노인의 균형을 증진시킬 수 있는 신체활동과 우울을 감소시킬 수 있는 심리적 중재 및 낙상예방행위를 이행할 수 있는 행동요법 등이 포함된 복합 낙상재발 방지 프로그램을 제안한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.200-209
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of a fall prevention program on knowledge, efficacy, and prevention behavior of falls among the low-income elderly. Methods: This study used a nonequivalent control group pre and post test quasi-experimental research design. The study was conducted from August to October, 2008 with 20 subjects in the experimental group and 22 in the control group who were registered at the public health center of S District in D City. Results: Hypothesis 1 "The experimental group that participated in the fall prevention program will show a higher degree of knowledge about falls than the control group" was supported. Hypothesis 2 "The experimental group will have a higher degree of self-efficacy of falls than the control group" was not supported. Hypothesis 3 "The experimental group will report fall prevention behavior more frequently than the control group" was supported. Conclusion: It was verified that the fall prevention program in this study was an effective intervention to improve knowledge about falls and fall prevention behaviors among the low-income elderly. The results can be used as part of an intervention to prevent falls for the vulnerable elderly such as the low-income elderly.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.485-491
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 도시 거주 노인을 대상으로 낙상과 관련된 위험 요인들을 찾아 비교하는 것이다. D 광역시에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 62명을 대상으로, 과거 1년 동안의 낙상 경험을 토대로 낙상군과 비낙상군으로 분류하였다. 일반적 특성, 낙상관련 생활습관 및 만성질환, 균형과 관련된 신체적(BBS), 심리적 검사도구(K-ABC)와 우울증 평가(SGDS)를 통해 그룹 간의 차이를 비교하고, 유의한 차이를 보인 변수들의 상관관계를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, BBS와 K-ABC, 그리고 SGDS 점수는 그룹 간에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 또한, BBS와 K-ABC 점수는 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, K-ABC와 SGDS 점수는 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-0.472). 결과에 기초하여, SGDS와 함께 ABC와 BBS는 낙상 평가 도구로써 추천할 만한 도구임을 확인할 수 있었다.