• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fair transmission

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A Comparative Estimation of Performance of Average Loss Interval Calculation Method in TCP-Friendly Congestion Control Protocol (TFRC 프로토콜의 평균 손실 구간 계산방식의 비교평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Jang, Ju-Wook
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new estimation method for rate adjustment in the face of a packet loss in the TFRC protocol, a TCP-Friendly congestion control protocol for UDP flows. Previous methods respond in a sensitive way to a single packet loss, resulting in oscillatory transmission behavior. This is an undesirable for multimedia services demanding constant bandwidth. The proposed TFRC provides more smooth and fair (against TCP flows) transmission through collective response based on multiple packets loss events. We show our "Exponential smoothing method" performs better than known "Weight smoothing method" in terms of smoothness and fairness.

A MAC Protocol Using Delay Information Feedback for High-Speed MAN (지연정보 되먹임을 이용하는 고속 MAN용 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 김성원;정동근;최종호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.5
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a new MAC propocol for high-speed MAN. The proposed protocol is based on the P$_1$-persistent tranmission scheme and each node calculates the transmission probability periodically by using delay information(DI). A window mechanism for the calculation of message delay in each node is proposed to improve the adaptability of the proposed protocol to traffic changes. The capactiy of the proposed protocol is analyzed. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol gives fair message delay under heavy load conditions and, when the transmission speed or distance is increased, the message delay variation of the proposed protocol is less than that of IEEE 802.6 DQDB.

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Proportional Backoff Scheme for Data Services in TDMA-based Wireless Networks

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a backoff control scheme for guaranteeing fair packet transmissions in TDMA wireless networks. In order to maximize the system performance, the number of packets transmitted in a frame should be kept at a proper level. In the proposed scheme, the base station calculates the packet transmission probability according to the offered loads and then broadcasts to all the mobile stations. Mobile stations attempt to transmit a packet with the received probability. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can offer better system throughput and delay performance than the conventional one regardless of the offered loads.

Access Control Protocol for Packet Transmission in CDMA-based Slotted (CDMA기반 슬롯 ALOHA 시스템에서 패킷 전송을 위한 접속 제어 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2002
  • This Paper Proposes an access control algorithm for guaranteeing fair packet transmissions in CDMA-based slotted ALOHA systems. In the proposed algorithm, the base station calculates the packet transmission and retransmission probabilities based on the offered loads and then broadcasts these probabilities to all mobile stations. Mobile stations, which have a packet to transmit, attempt to transmit a packet with the received probabilities. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can offer better system throughput and average delay than the conventional algorithm. Results also show that the proposed algorithm ran guarantee a good fairness among all mobile stations regardless of the offered loads.

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Environmental effects by corona discharge from a 765kV double circuit transmission line (765kV 2회선 송전선의 코로나 방전에 의한 환경영향 연구)

  • 김정부;이동일;신구용;양광호;안희성;구자윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 1996
  • This paper specified the measurement results conducted by the Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI) 765kV double circuit transmission test line that measured the audible noise, hum noise, radio interference, electric field and aeolian measurement. This test line consists of 6-480mm$^{2}$ conductors per phase. The analysis of the test results shows that this 6-Rail conductor bundle satisfies the audible noise criterion under the stable rainy weather condition and the radio interference level under the fair weather. And the other items are also agreed with the design level criterion. (author). 9 refs., 7 figs., 2 tabs.

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Study on Electrical Environmental Obstacle Using a 765kV Double Circuit Test Line (765kV 시험선로를 이용한 전기환경장해 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Boo;Jo, Seong-Sae;Shin, Goo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Yang, Kwang-Ho;Ahn, Hee-Sung;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Min, Seok-Weon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1517-1519
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes electrical environmental study of a 765kV double circuit test line. Corona performance on several candidate conductor bundles has been investigated in the corona cage (single phase simulation facility) since 1984. We have known that six RAIL conductor bundle is the most suitable for the 765kV transmission Line, [3] To investigate electrical environmental impact of the future commerciale line, we build a full sacle 765kV test line in 1993. The test results of Audible Noise, Radio Interference, TV Interference from August, 1993 to Jan. 1994 were measured as $48.7[dBA](L_{50})$. $57.4[dB{\mu}V/m]$(Fair weather, $L_{50})$. $14.5[dB${\mu}$V/m]$(Fair weather, $L_{50}$). We have found that the Audible Noise data were very close to the predicted(48.5 [dBA]) by BPA Corona and Field Effects Computer program, however, the RI and TVI data were much higher than predicted(42 [dBmV/m], $7.9[dB{\mu}V/m)$ by the BPA program. We have investigating the reason of the difference. In the constructing of full scale test line, we developed the tubular tower, 765kV test transformer and hardwares of 765kV transmission line insulator strings. Also we will investigate the effects of plants under the 765kV test Line.

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Hybrid Full Frequency Precoding for Integrated Remote Wireless Sensor and Multibeam Satellite Networks

  • Li, Hongjun;Dong, Feihong;Gong, Xiangwu;Deng, Changliang;Jia, Luliang;Wang, Jingchao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2546-2566
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates an efficient transmission scheme for the remote wireless sensors to receive information which is rarely discussed in the integrated remote wireless sensor and multibeam satellite networks (IWSMSNs). The networks can be employed to exchange sensing information for emergency scenario, ocean scenario, and so on, which are isolated from available terrestrial networks. As the efficient transmission link is important to the IWSMSNs, we propose a hybrid full frequency (HFF) precoding by taking advantage of frequency reuse and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) precoding. Considering energy efficiency and sinks fairness are crucial to transmission link, thus the HFF precoding problems are formulated as transmit power minimization (TPM) and max-min fair (MMF) received signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) problems, which can be transformed to indefinite quadratic optimization programs. Then this paper presents a semi-definite programming (SDP) algorithm to solve the problems for the IWSMSNs. The promising potential of HFF for the real IWSMSNs is demonstrated through simulations.

Relay Transmission Protocol for QoS Enhancement in WiMedia Distributed MAC/WUSB Systems (WiMedia Distributed MAC 통신 시스템에서 QoS 성능 향상을 위한 릴레이 통신 프로토콜)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2012
  • The WiMedia Alliance has specified a Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) protocol based on UWB for high speed wireless home networks and Wireless USB. In this paper, firstly, the fair SoQ-based Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) for D-MAC is analyzed. And a novel SoQ-based relay transmission protocol is proposed to overcome DRP conflicts fast. In the proposed protocol, each device executes the Satisfaction of QoS (SoQ) time slot allocation algorithm independently. And, in order to give the loser device due to DRP conflicts another chance to maintain QoS resources, the proposed relay transmission protocol helps the device reserve another indirect link maintaining the required QoS resources via a relay node.

Dynamic Packet Transmission Probability Control Scheme in CDMA S_ALOHA Systems (CDMA S_ALOHA 시스템에서 동적 패킷 전송 확률 제어 기법)

  • 임인택
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a transmission probability control scheme for guaranteeing fair packet transmissions in CDMA slotted ALOHA system. In CDMA slotted ALOHA system, the packets transmitted in the same slot act as multiple access interference, so that unsuccessful packet transmissions are caused entirely by multiple access interference. Therefore, in order to maximize the system throughput, the number of simultaneously transmitted packets should be kept at a proper level. In the proposed scheme, the base station calculates the packet transmission probability of mobile stations in the next slot according to the offered load and then broadcasts this probability to all the mobile stations. Mobile stations, which have a packet to transmit, attempt to transmit packet with the received probability. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can offer better system throughput and average delay than the conventional scheme, and guarantee a good fairness among all mobile stations regardless of the offered load.

p-Persistent MAC Protocol for WDM Ring Networks

  • So, Won-Ho;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9B
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a WDM metro ring consisting of access nodes with $FT-FR^n$ (Fixed Transmitter - n Fixed Receivers) is considered. A trade-off exists between node throughput and transmission fairness because the access nodes share wavelength channels. In order to eliminate the transmission unfairness and to increase throughput, the p-persistent medium access control (MAC) protocol is proposed: each node uses an empty optical slot to transmit a packet and make it available with the extraction of a transferred packet at the source access node, called source-stripping. The local empty slot can be used to transfer a head-of-line packet in the local buffer with probability p or it is used for the next downstream nodes with 1-p. The proposed MAC protocol provides better node throughput than the non-persistent protocol and exhibits better fairness index than the 1-persistent protocol in WDM ring networks. In addition, numerical analysis shows that the proposed MAC protocol maximizes the node throughput under uniform traffic conditions. For more detailed results, we use the network simulation under Poisson and self-similar traffic. Furthermore, unpredictable traffic constructed by the combination of the former and the latter is also considered. The reasonable probability of the p-persistent protocol for a given architecture can be determined through simulation.