• 제목/요약/키워드: Failure slope

검색결과 812건 처리시간 0.028초

국도와 인접한 절토부 사면안전성 대책에 관한 연구 (A Case Study on Investigation Stability of Cut Slope in Road)

  • 이승호;임재승;정태영;신희순;이은동
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 사면안정학술발표회
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2003
  • Construction and extension of road by industrialization are increasing. According to this, construction of large cutting slope is increasing. Therefore, many methods for slope stability by this are applied. Failure happens according to dip and dip direction of slope. It is actuality that is connoting unstable element. This slope include coaly shale. Stability of slope failure this study takes place by road extension running examination for stability property calculate. Use this and examined stability about stereographic projection and wedge failure. Apply suitable reinforcement countermeasure about unstable cutting slope and analyzed stability. Wish to consider effective and robust processing plan of great principle earth and sand side securing stability. Hereafter with these data, is going to utilize in reinforcement and failure prevention.

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절리 간격이 암반 사면의 안정성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Joint Spacing to Rock Slope Stability)

  • 윤운상;권혁신;김정환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2000
  • Characteristics of joint orientation, length, spacing and their distribution are very important factors for slope stability, Especially, the effect of joint spacing is an essential factor of slope stability. This study is to analyze the effect of joint spacing in cases of sliding and toppling, which is a typical failure mode. Joint spacing can divided into vertical spacing(spacing) and horizontal spacing(gap). And then, the spacing/length ratio of joint directly affect rock slope failure. When the ratio is below 0.05, the possibility of failure is rapidly increased. In case of toppling, the possibility of failure depends on the ratio of spacing to height of slope ratio slope. As the ratio decreases, the possibility of toppling failure increased. The critical ratio of spacing to height of slope is determined by the dip angle of the slope and the orientation of joint sets.

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강우에 의한 암반사면 파괴 해석 사례 연구를 통한 해석방법 적용성 검토 (Review of Applicability of Analysis Method based on Case Study on Rainfall-Induced Rock Slope Failure)

  • 정자혜;김우석
    • 지질공학
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2017
  • 암반은 암석재료 자체의 역학적 성질과 암반내에 분포하는 불연속면의 기하학적 특징에 의해 그 역학적 특성이 좌우된다. 암반사면의 경우에는 불연속면에 의해 특히 파괴면의 위치와 파괴후의 거동 등이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 불연속면의 규모에 따라 암반사면의 파괴형태가 달라지는 점을 고려하여, 원호파괴와 평면파괴 안정해석을 위한 2개의 3D 해석방법을 개발하고 실제 사면에 적용하여 그 적용성을 검토하였다. 결과, 원호파괴의 경우, 자연건조상태에서는 안정하지만 강우에 의해 표층 함수비가 증가하면 불안정해지는 해석 결과를 얻었다. 평면파괴의 경우도 강우에 의해 불연속면 자체의 마찰각이 감소하는 영향에 의해 건조상태보다 불안정해지는 결과가 나타났다. 이상의 해석 결과로부터 실제 사면에서의 현상을 잘 반영하는 것으로 보아, 개발된 해석방법이 사면안정성 검토 또는 유지관리의 목적으로 적용가능하다고 판단된다.

안동시 OO지역 암반사면의 안정해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability Analysis of Rock Slope located near Andong-si)

  • 박성권;김기범;정동영;이윤규;백승철
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2008
  • Rock slope had been slope failure due to geological and physical things over time. In this paper, it discusses rock slope stability analysis which was concerned about additional slope failure located near the Andong-si. Initially, achieved basic geological investigation and field test about rock slope, examine the stability of rock slope by doing limit equilibrium method and stereographic projection about 5 slopes.

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대규모 사면의 붕괴사례 (Case Study on Large Cutting Slope Failure)

  • 박영목
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2002
  • This paper described two case studies on large scale failure of cutting slope. The kind of rock in both sites predominated limestone and shale respectively. These cutting slopes located in northern area of Gyongbug Province are composed of very complicated and various rock mass. Geological characteristics, causes of failure, proceeding of security diagnose, maintenance method etc. of two sites were carried out to check the cutting slope stability and to provide reasonable maintenance method. This paper may provide the useful data for engineers related with design and construction of large cutting slope.

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국내 붕괴특성을 고려한 암반사면의 평면파괴 조건 연구 (Consideration of the Plane-Failure Condition of Rock Slopes according to Failure Characteristics in Korea)

  • 황영철
    • 지질공학
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2002
  • 암반사면의 붕괴형태는 원호, 평면, 쐐기 또는 전도파괴로 구분하며, 각각의 붕괴는 역학적인 안정조건을 벗어날 경우 붕괴가 발생하는 것으로 평가한다. 특히, 암반사면 평면파괴는 절리면의 방향성에 대하여 일반적으로 '활동가능성이 있는 면의 주향과 절취사면의 주향의 차이가 약 20$^{\circ}$ 이상일 경우에는 발생하지 않는 것으로 알려져 있고 설계되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 안정조건을 만족한 경우라도 사면의 붕괴가 빈번히 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 안정된 사면조건에도 불구하고 현장 지형여건상 붕괴가 발생한 사례를 중심으로 국내 암반사면의 평면파괴조건을 제시하였다.

GIS와 지구통계학을 이용한 충주호 남부지역의 광역적인 사면안정평가 (Regional Evaluation of Slope Stability by Using GIS and Geostatistics Around the Southern Area of Chungju Lake)

  • 문상기
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2000
  • Regional evaluations of slope stability by the failure criterion and by environmental geological factors were conducted. The failure criterion is the general conditions for plane failure which consider the geometrical conditions between geological discontinuities and topographical slope planes. The factor focused in this condiction is dip and dip direction. Geostatics, named semivariogram was used for establishing structural domains in slope stability evaluation by the failure criterion. The influential range was calculated to 6 km in the case of dip direction of dominant joint set and 7 km in the case of dip of the same dominant joint set. Then applying this failure criterion to the study area produced a slope stability map using the established domains and slopes generated by TIN module of ARC/INFO GIS. This study considered another regional slope stability analysis. 5 failure-driven factors 9the unstable slope map, geology, engineering soil, groundwater, and lineament density) were selected and used as data coverages for regional slope stability evaluation by geoenvironmental factors. These factors were weighted and overlayed in GIS. From the graph of cumulatave area (%) and instability index, finding critical points classified the instability indices. The most unstable slopes are located in the southern area of Mt. Eorae, Dabul-ri, and the eastern area of Junkok-ri in the first area is plane failure. Also, the expected orientations of failure are 59/338 and 86/090 (dip/dip direction).

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경상분지 셰일 지역에서의 절토사면 파괴 특성 (Failure Characteristics of Cut Slopes of Shale in Ky ngsang Basin)

  • 김경석;유병옥;이상돈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 암반역학위원회 학술세미나 논문집
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2002
  • Stability of cut-slope is considered to have a deep relationship with rock types since rock has its own engineering and geological characteristic such as shear strength, durability, weathering profile, geological structures. Therefore, analysis of geological and engineering characterisics of rock mass is essential for the evaluation of rock slope stability This paper introduces the statistical data of slope failure cases which was collected from highway slopes constructed in sedimentary rock mainly of shale in Ky ng-sang Basin. Primary failure feature in this area is planar failure along the bedding regardless of slope geometry. Even a disasterous slope failure case due to the thick clay layer between the beddings was reported. Failures and rock fall were reported to ocurred frequently after the completion of cutting due to the weathering, so long-term slope stability should be considered as a important factors in design.

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Reliability analysis of soil slope reinforced by micro-pile considering spatial variability of soil strength parameters

  • Yuke Wang;Haiwei Shang;Yukuai Wan;Xiang Yu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.631-640
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    • 2024
  • In the traditional slope stability analysis, ignoring the spatial variability of slope soil will lead to inaccurate analysis. In this paper, the K-L series expansion method is adopted to simulate random field of soil strength parameters. Based on Random Limit Equilibrium Method (RLEM), the influence of variation coefficient and fluctuation range on reliability of soil slope supported by micro-pile is investigated. The results show that the fluctuation ranges and the variation coefficients significantly influence the failure probability of soil slope supported by micro-pile. With the increase of fluctuation range of soil strength parameters, the mean safety factor of the slope increases slightly. The failure probability of the soil slope increases with the increase of fluctuation range when the mean safety factor of the slope is greater than 1. The failure probability of the slope increases by nearly 8.5% when the fluctuation range is increased from δv=2 m to δv =8 m. With the increase of the variation coefficient of soil strength parameters, the mean safety factor of the slope decreases slightly, and the probability of failure of soil slope increases accordingly. The failure probability of the slope increases by nearly 31% when the variation coefficient increases from COVc=0.2, COVφ=0.05 to COVc=0.5, COVφ=0.2.

GFRP 록볼트 계측을 통한 사면 거동 분석 (Slope Behavior Analysis Using the Measurement of GFRP Underground Displacement)

  • 김기환;임현택;타망 비벡;장석현;김용성
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • 국내 외에서 사면 붕괴 조기 경보를 위한 모니터링 및 자동측정기에 대한 많은 연구가 있지만 대부분 사면 붕괴 측정기가 사면의 표층에 설치되어 있어 사면의 붕괴 등 재난이 발생되기 전에 감지 및 경보가 가능한 시스템에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 록볼트에 센서를 부착하여 사면 붕괴 모의 실험을 수행하였고, 사면 붕괴 초기에 발생하는 사면 거동 특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 숏크리트를 타설한 사면과 자연사면, GFRP와 나선형 철근 록볼트를 사용하여 사면 조건 및 재료 조건에 따른 실험을 수행하고 결과를 비교 검토하였다. 본 연구는 급경사지 및 산사태 위험 지역 등 사면 붕괴 발생 전 조기 감지 및 경보를 통하여 사전에 대피할 수 있는 예 경보시스템 개발 시 기초자료로 활용 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.