• 제목/요약/키워드: Failure modes and effects analysis

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정성적 및 준-정량적 신뢰성 분석 기법을 이용한 하이브리드 로켓 설계 (Design of Hybrid Rocket System Using Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative Reliability Analysis)

  • 문근환;박영훈;최주호;김진곤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 대표적 정성적 신뢰성 분석 기법인 FMEA(고장모드 및 영향 분석)와 준-정량적 분석 방법인 치명도 분석을 이용하여 소형 하이브리드 로켓 설계를 수행하였다. 설계 중인 하이브리드 로켓을 총 31개의 부품으로 나누고 각 부품에서 발생할 수 있는 총 72개의 고장모드를 고려하여 FMEA를 수행하였으며 고장모드의 원인과 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 고장모드들의 정성적인 심각도 평가를 수행하고, 고장모드의 고장률 데이터를 이용하여 치명도 분석을 추가적으로 수행하였다. 분석 결과 설계 시 중점적으로 고려해야 할 고장모드를 파악하였으며 하이브리드 로켓의 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 고장모드들의 설계 및 재질 변경 등의 개선 조치를 설계에 반영하였다.

하이브리드 로켓 모터의 신뢰성 분석을 위한 FMEA 및 FTA (FMEA and FTA for Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Rocket Motor)

  • 문근환;김동성;최주호;김진곤
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the FMEA and FTA for reliability analysis of hybrid rocket motor are performed, that was designed in the Hybrid Rocket Propulsion Laboratory of Korea Aerospace University. In order to carry out these analyses the structure of the hybrid rocket motor is hierarchically divided into 36 parts down to the component level and FMEA is carried out with 72 failure modes. Reliability is assessed based on the FMEA, and the results are used in the FTA to evaluate the overall system reliability. In the FMEA, the relationship between the cause and failure modes, effects and their risk priorities are evaluated qualitatively. 27 failure modes are chosen as those with the critical severity that should be improved with priority. As a result of the FMEA / FTA study, a series of design or material changes are made for the improvement of reliability.

역지밸브의 고장 원인 분석 (Analysis of Failure Causes for Check Valves)

  • 송석윤;유성연
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2005
  • Check valves playa vital role in the operation and protection of nuclear power plants. Check valves failure in nuclear power plants often lead to a plant transient or trip. An overview of the failure history of check valves needs to identify key area where resources can be best applied to further improve their reliability, and provide cost effective means for failure reduction. The analysis of historical failure data gives information on the populations of various types of check valves, the systems they are installed in, failure modes, effects, methods of detection, and the mechanisms of the failures. The results presented are based on information derived from operating records, nuclear industry reports, manufacturer supplied information. A majority of check valve failures are caused by improper application. Failure modes are identified for swing and lift check valves. Failures involving improper seating and valve disc stuck comprised the largest percentage of failures.

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KSLV-I 상단부에 대한 신뢰성 분석과 신뢰도 모델링 (Reliability Analysis and Reliability Modeling for KSLV-I Upper Stage)

  • 신명호;조상연
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 KSLV-I 상단부에 대한 고장모드 분석 결과와 시스템 수준의 비행시험 신뢰도 모델을 기술한다. 먼저, KSLV-I 상단부의 14개의 주요 기능과 비행시험 임무 프로파일을 분석하고, 기능 분석 결과와 임무 구간별 수행 기능 목록을 바탕으로 시스템 체계에 따른 상단부의 고장모드 계층 구조와 시스템 수준의 비행시험 신뢰도 모델을 구성한다.

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안벽 설계변수의 신뢰성 해석과 생애주기비용 분석 (Life Cycle Cost & Reliability Analysis of Quaywall Design Parameters)

  • 김홍연;윤길림;윤여원
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.508-518
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    • 2008
  • Reliability and sensitivity analysis of the design parameters for a section of caisson type quaywall which is the most applicable in Korea were performed. It was tried to estimate probabilities of failure for the system of the multiple failure modes and to analyze LCC in the quaywall structure. The reliability analysis was performed by FORM. Also, sensitivity indices were estimated using the reliability indices, which may be used inferring effects of each design parameter on the reliability indices. As a result, the coefficient of friction between caisson and rubble, the moment by self weight and the moment of resistance mostly affected on the reliability indices in the sliding, overturning and foundation failure, respectively. System reliability theorem was applied in order to estimate the probabilities of failure for the system of the multiple failure modes. As the results of estimation of the probabilities of failure for the system, all cases were more conservative than those for the elements, according to both failure mode and load combination applied to series system. It entirely exceeded the target reliability index, but it was consistent with the theorem. According to the optimum LCC with the width of the caisson, the probability of failure exceeded the target probability of failure at then time. Therefore, it was judged to be insufficient to the practical application.

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감육배관의 손상모드에 따른 음향방출 특성 (Acoustic Emmision Characteristics according to Failure Modes of Pipes with Local Wall Thinning)

  • 안석환;남기우;김선진;김진환;김현수;박인덕
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2002
  • Fracture behaviors of pipes with local wall thinning are very important for the integrity of nuclear power plant. However, effects of local wall thinning on strength and fracture behaviors of piping system were not well studied. Acoustic emission(AE) has been widely used in various fields because of its extreme sensitivity, dynamic detection ability and location of growing defects. In this study, we investigated failure modes of locally wall thinned pipes and AE signals by bending test. From test results, we could be divided four types of failure modes of ovalization, crack initiation after ovalization, local buckling and crack initiation after local buckling. And fracture behaviors such as elastic region, yielding region, plastic deformation region and crack progress region could be evaluated by AE counts, accumulative counts and time-frequency analysis during bending test. The result of the frequency range is expected to be basic data that can inspect plants in real-time.

모바일 뱅킹 정보시스템의 소프트웨어 보안성 개선을 위한 고장 트리 분석과 고장 유형 영향 분석 (Fault Tree Analysis and Failure Mode Effects Analysis for Software Security Improvements in Mobile Banking Information Systems)

  • 김소영;김명희;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1342-1350
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    • 2015
  • Due to rapid development of mobile device technologies, the mobile banking through Internet has become a major service of banking information systems as a security-critical information systems. Recently, lots of mobile banking information systems which handle personal and transaction information have been exposed to security threats in vulnerable security control and management processes, mainly software systems. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a process model for software security improvements in mobile banking information system by application of fault tree analysis(FTA) and failure modes and effects analysis(FMEA) on the most important activities such as 'user authentication' and 'access control' and 'virus detection and control' processes which security control and management of mobile banking information systems are very weak.

전기철도 가공전차선로의 신뢰성 기반 유지보수(RCM)에 관한 연구 (A Study on RCM Approach to Catenary System of Electric Railway)

  • 윤응규;최규형
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권8호
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    • pp.1457-1465
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    • 2016
  • A RCM approach to maintenance of the catenary system of electric railway is proposed. The proposed RCM approach provides a maintenance-oriented FMECA procedure to derive critical failure modes by analyzing failure effects and a RCM decision logic tree to suggest optimal maintenance works for the derived failure modes. By applying the proposed RCM procedures to the catenary system of high speed railway, it is suggested that strand breaks of dropper and voltage equalizing wire, and trolly wire wear-out are the critical failure modes for whom maintenance works based on condition monitoring should be applied instead of conventional time-based preventive maintenance. It is also proposed by reliability analysis that replacement time of dropper can be reduced from 18 years to 10 years. These results show that the proposed RCM approach can optimize the maintenance procedures of catenary system.

수력발전소 설비 신뢰성 분석을 위한 FMEA (FMEA for Facility Reliability Analysis of A Hydro-power Plant)

  • 권창섭;전태보
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제26권B호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2006
  • The significance of hydro-power plant is increasing in its public roles such as flood control and water supply as well as electric power production. Even if high level of reliability in facility operation is required, no specific reliability research has been made. This specifically stems from the lack of technology and research investments. The eventual goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Specific effort was put to develop a reliability model for water supply system within hydro-power plant. For this study, we briefly examined the overview of the hydro-power plant including the electric power generation facility system. We then discussed the facility reliability analysis methodology for hydro-power plant. Based on rigorous examination of the water supply system and components roles, we drew major failure modes for each component and examined their effects.

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수력발전소 물 공급 설비에 대한 FTA 모형 (FTA Modeling of Water Supply System for Hydro-power Plant)

  • 전태보;권창섭
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제26권B호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2006
  • High level of reliability in facility operation is specifically required these days. The goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Fault tree analysis of water supply system within hydro-power plant has been performed in this study. We briefly examined the electric power generation facility and water supply system. We then developed fault tree for the water supply system based on failure modes and effects analysis. We conclude this study and provided future research areas.

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