• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fading map

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Methods to improve Log-MAP Decoding in Frequency Selective Fading Channels

  • Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2016
  • High-capacity, high quality services should be guaranteed in mobile communication environment. Excellent channel coding and compensation techniques are required so as to improve data reliability on fading channels. In this paper, we propose a method using double pilots, estimates and compensates for the fading of information symbols. The proposed method using Log-MAP Turbo decoder through the iterative decoder, improves BER performance under the environment of the frequency selective fading channel. Compared to the existing methods, the suggested methods show functional improvement of approximately 3dB in case that the number of iteration decoding is 5 and BER is $10^{-4}$.

Efficient RF Energy Harvesting Algorithm based on Frequency Selective Fading Map (주파수 선택적 페이딩 맵 기반 효율적 무선 에너지 하비스팅 알고리즘)

  • Park, Ji Ho;Hwang, Yu Min;Song, Yu Chan;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2015
  • Recently, with developments of various networks, devices and various services, energy efficiency has become one of the most crucial issues with respect to sustainability of mobile devices. For connecting to networks seamlessly to offer services, a scenario of RF energy harvesting which supplies energy to wireless devices with RF signals is assumed. To increase the efficiency of RF energy harvesting, this paper proposes a RF energy harvesting algorithm which is based upon a frequency selective fading map. Through the algorithm, a receiver of mobile device can get fading information at each frequency and select a frequency which has the best quality. At the end, the simulation result demonstrates its superiority by showing a 4.45dB improvement in comparison to a deep fading frequency point.

Performance Analysis of OFDM Systems with Turbo Code in a Satellite Broadcasting Channel (위성 방송 채널에서 터보 부호화된 OFDM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, performance of OFDM systems with turbo code is analyzed and simulated in a satellite broadcasting channel. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. The satellite channel is modeled as a combination of Rayleigh fading with shadowing and Rician fading channels. As turbo decoding algorithms, MAP (maximum a posteriori), Max-Log-MAP, and SOVA (soft decision Viterbi output) algorithms are chosen and their performances are compared. From simulation results, it is demonstrated that Max-Log-MAP algorithm is promising in terms of performance and complexity. It is shown that performance is substantially improved by increasing the number of iterations and interleaver length of a turbo encoder. The results in this paper can be applied to OFDM-based satellite broadcasting systems.

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The Implementation of MAP decoder for Turbo codes (터보 부호를 위한 MAP 복호기의 구현)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3148-3150
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    • 2000
  • Turbo codes that have attracted a great attention in recent years are applied to wireless communication networks that require variable quality of service and transmit over unknown fading channel. A MAP decoder is the constituent of turbo decoder. In this paper, we propose a high speed architecture of MAP decoder and a new normalization technique, In conclusion, this paper presents the efficient implementation of serial block MAP decoder for turbo codes.

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Design of Interleaver using the MAP Algorithm Scheme in the Multi-User CDMA Communication System (다중 사용자 CDMA 통신 시스템에서 MAP 알고리즘 기법을 사용한 인터리버 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Oh, Chung-Gyun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2005
  • In the recent digital communication systems, the performance of Turbo Code using the error correction coding depends on the interleaver influencing the free distance determination and the recursive decoding algorithms that is executed in the turbo decoder. However, performance depends on the interleaver depth that needs many delays over the reception process. Moreover, turbo code has been known as the robust coding methods with the confidence over the fading channel. International Telecommunication Union(ITU) has recently adopted it as the standardization of the channel coding over the third generation mobile communications(IMT-2000). Therefore, in this paper, we proposed the interleaver that has the better performance than existing block interleaver, and modified turbo decoder that has the parallel concatenated structure using MAP algorithm. In the real-time voice and video service over third generation mobile communications, the performance of the proposed two methods was analyzed and compared with the existing methods by computer simulation in terms of reduced decoding delay using the variable decoding method over AWGN and fading channels for CDMA environments.

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A Design of Turbo Decoder using MAP Algorithm (MAP 알고리즘을 이용한 터보 복호화기 설계)

  • 권순녀;이윤현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1854-1863
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    • 2003
  • In the recent digital communication systems, the performance of Turbo Code using the mr correction coding depends on the interleaver influencing the free distance determination and the recursive decoding algorithms that is executed in the huh decoder. However, performance depends on the interleaver depth that needs many delays over the reception process. Moreover, turbo code has been blown as the robust coding methods with the confidence over the fading channel. International Telecommunication Union(ITU) has recently adopted it as the standardization of the channel coding over the third generation mobile communications(IMT­2000). Therefore, in this paper, we preposed the interleaver that has the better performance than existing block interleaver, and modified turbo decoder that has the parallel concatenated structure using MAP algorithm. In the real­time voice and video service over third generation mobile communications, the performance of the proposed two methods was analyzed and compared with the existing methods by computer simulation in terms of reduced decoding delay using the variable decoding method over AWGN and fading channels for CDMA environments.

A Study on Iterative MAP-Based Decoding of Turbo Code in the Mobile Communication System (이동통신 시스템에서 MAP기반 터보 부호의 복호에 관한 연구)

  • 박노진;강철호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2001
  • In the recent mobile communication systems, the performance of Turbo Code using the error correction coding depends on the interleaver influencing the free distance determination and the recursive decoding algorithms that is executed in the turbo decoder. However, performance depends on the interleaver depth that need a large time delay over the reception process. Moreover, Turbo Code has been known as the robust ending method with the confidence over the fading channel. The International Telecommunication Union(ITU) has recently adopted as the standardization of the channel coding over the third generation mobile communications such as IMT-2000. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed of the method to improve the conventional performance with the parallel concatenated 4-New Turbo Decoder using MAP a1gorithm in spite of complexity increasement. In the real-time video and video service over the third generation mobile communications, the performance of the proposed method was analyzed by the reduced decoding delay using the variable decoding method by computer simulation over AWGN and fading channels.

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Iterative Decoding for a Turbo-Coded OFDM/CDMA System

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the performance of an OFDM/CDMA system with turbo coding is analyzed and simulated in a multipath fading channel. Bit error probability is derived fDr a Rayleigh fading channel. In an OFDM/CDMA system, an OFDM and a CDMA techniques are combined to exploit the advantages of both techniques. For decoding of turbo code, MAP decoding algorithm is employed. From the simulation results. it is demonstrated that turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding/decoding complexity. Also, it is shown that the BER performance is substantially improved by increasing the interleaver length for a fixed code rate and the increasing number of iterations used in the decoding process. The results in the paper can be applied to the design of OFDM-based CDMA system.

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Analysis of the performance of Turbo codes on 3GPP2 (3GPP2에 적용된 터보부호의 성능 분석)

  • Hyeon, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Gyeong-Su;Park, Sin-Cheong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, simulations are performed using standards proposed by 3GPP and 3GPP2. From the view point of performance analysis based on Turbo code specification, performance of Turbo code in AWGN, proposed by 3GPP, is compared. To make comparison, experimental result of Turbo code that is performed on one of the many block sizes proposed by 3GPP2 in Rayleigh fading channel, is provided. Performance of Turbo decoders using Max_Log MAP and Log MAP are compared.

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Subsidiary Maximum Likelihood Iterative Decoding Based on Extrinsic Information

  • Yang, Fengfan;Le-Ngoc, Tho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a multimodal generalized Gaussian distribution (MGGD) to effectively model the varying statistical properties of the extrinsic information. A subsidiary maximum likelihood decoding (MLD) algorithm is subsequently developed to dynamically select the most suitable MGGD parameters to be used in the component maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoders at each decoding iteration to derive the more reliable metrics performance enhancement. Simulation results show that, for a wide range of block lengths, the proposed approach can enhance the overall turbo decoding performance for both parallel and serially concatenated codes in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), Rician, and Rayleigh fading channels.