• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2000.09a
• /
• pp.207-210
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 신호를 해석하는데 유용한 웨이블렛 변환을 적용하여 장면전환 요소 중 cut과 fade를 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 웨이블렛 저대역 부밴드로부터 각 프레임의 히스토그램을 구한 후 이전 프레임과 현재 프레임사이의 히스토그램 차를 구하여 이 값이 임계값 이상이면 급격한 장면전환(abrut shot transition)인 cut으로 분류한다. 다음으로 페이드인(fade in)이나 페이드 아웃(fade out)등 컷의 지점이 불분명한 점진적 장면전환(gradual scene transition)을 검출하기 위하여 고대역 부밴드에서 추출한 에지성분에 모멘트를 계산하여 인접한 프레임 사이의 변동율을 분석하여 값이 증가하면 페이드 인을 검출하고 반면에 감소하면 페이드 아웃을 검출하게된다. 성능평가를 위하여 실제의 비디오 분할에 적용한 결과 웨이블렛 적용 방법론이 매우 높은 Precision을 갖는다는 것을 알 수 있으며 윤곽정보에 모멘트 정보를 더함으로써 기존의 방법보다 정확한 페이드(fade) 구간을 검출할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2002.06d
• /
• pp.149-152
• /
• 2002

Automated video segmentation is important as the first step of video indexing, video retrieval and other uses. Unlike abrupt changes that are relatively easy to detect, gradual transitions like dissolve, fade-in and fade-out are rather difficult to detect. In this paper, we propose a method for detecting gradual transitions based on local statistics and less dependent to a given threshold level. Experimental results show that the proposed method detected about 85% of gradual transitions.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.311-322
• /
• 2009

Using the 3-D analysis, this study winpared and analyzed the 'fade-shot swing' which is one of the golf technique. The subjects of this study were 3 male pro golfers they experimented with only a 7 iron. The purpose was to enhance their performance by producing the important kinematical parameters, finding out the features in them and providing the data to a coach and players. As a result, the position of the club head showed from the outside orbit to the inside orbit. When position of the center of mass moved backwards, the probability of the failure of the fade-shot increased. Cocking angle had an effect on easing the wrist for a smooth follow-through after the impact. It showed that the changes in the shoulder movement was made first and followed by the waist. The hip joint angular velocity achieved a smooth fade-shot motion due to the hitting delay also the velocity of the club-head was faster when uncocking was released at the time of impact.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2010.07a
• /
• pp.205-207
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 버블포핑을 구현하는 증강현실 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 진동촉각햅틱 마우스, 비디오 입력용 웹캠, 마커 패턴 영상, 그래픽 구 버블 객체, 그래픽 마우스 등으로 구성된다. 마우스의 이동에 따라 그래픽 마우스가 3차원 공간상에서 이동하면서 버블과의 충돌이 발생하게 되면, 충돌시 발생하는 버블의 이벤트로 fade-out과 diverge and fade-out의 버블 효과를 구현한다. 제안 시스템은 ARToolkit 및 OpenGL을 기반으로 제작되었으며, 시각적인 마커 기반 시스템으로 버블의 움직임과 사용자의 인터랙션을 통해, 버블 포핑의 증강현실을 전달한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.36 no.4
• /
• pp.368-374
• /
• 2008

The basic Trainer Aircraft of The Korean Air force KT-1/KO-1, which was designed and developed by Korean Technology has been a primary candidate as a replacement for the aging basic trainer or armed version for surface support operation for the nations such as Mexico, Philippine, Turkey, Venezuela and etc. In this study, competitors for the same class aircraft and the present operational status of the basic trainer of the world were identified and the fade out periods were also predicted. The result of this market analysis showed the required number of aircraft by the year 2025 for 33 countries as 4500. The exportable number of KT-1 aircraft was predicted considering the political/diplomatical environments, economic environment and also by the ability of producing same class aircraft of the country.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.52 no.11
• /
• pp.55-65
• /
• 2015

Contrast enhancement methods for a single image applied to videos may cause flickering artifacts because these methods do not consider continuity of videos. On the other hands, methods considering the continuity of videos can reduce flickering artifacts but it may cause unnecessary fade-in/out artifacts when the intensity of videos changes abruptly. In this paper, we propose a robust method of video contrast enhancement for sudden illumination changes. The proposed method enhances each frame by Fast Gray-Level Grouping(FGLG) and considers the continuity of videos by an exponential smoothing filter. The proposed method calculates the smoothing factor of an exponential smoothing filter using a sigmoid function and applies to each frame to reduce unnecessary fade-in/out effects. In the experiment, 6 measurements are used for the performance analysis of the proposed method and traditional methods. Through the experiment. it has been shown that the proposed method demonstrates the best quantitative performance of MSSIM and Flickering score and show the adaptive enhancement under sudden illumination change through the visual quality comparison.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.279-285
• /
• 2005

In order to activate the characteristics of charcoals in fiber systems, this study was carried out to experiment with the particle size from two micrometers to ten micrometers of charcoal powders on silk fabrics. The results obtained were as follows; The silk fabrics were dyed with gray color by charcoals effectively. The K/S value, that is indicative of the dye affinity, became higher as the increase of dyeing temperature, dyeing time, and dyeing concentration. Te dyeing effects were the highest with 50%(o.w.f.) of charcoals at $100^{\circ}C$ for 120 minutes in this experiments, It was observed the surfaces of silk fibers were mainly adcorbed with charcoal powders of the particle size from two micrometers to four micrometers by scanning electron microscope. Dyed silk fabrics showed comparatively low fastness to the fade of launding, the stain of the treatment of perspirations, and the strain of water fastness test, but good fastness to the stran of laundering, te drycleaning, the fade of treatment of perspirations, and the fade of water fastness test. In connection with the functional properties of dyed fabrics, the deodorizations were drastically improved, and the far-infrared emissions improved highly, and also the antibacterials were comparatively good.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.48-53
• /
• 2024

We predicted the calendar aging and long-term lifetime of lithium-ion batteries using an electrochemical-based SEI growth model. Numerical simulation was carried out employing the four different long-term SEI growth models (i.e., solvent diffusion limited model, electron migration limited model, Li-interstitial diffusion limited model, reaction limited model), and we calculated the capacity fade and loss of lithium inventory during calendar aging. The result showed that the electron migration limited model and Li-interstitial diffusion limited model showed lower capacity fade, while the solvent diffusion limited model and reaction limited model reached 80% of capacity fade within 10 years. During calendar aging, the lower storage temperature showed less capacity fade due to the hindrance of SEI growth rate. During cycling, the higher C-rate showed a shorter life cycle; however, the differences were not significant.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.14 no.10
• /
• pp.1252-1261
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we propose the comparison method of pattern similarity for video segmentation algorithm. The shot boundary type is categorized as 2 types, abrupt change and gradual change. The representative examples of gradual change are dissolve, fade-in, fade-out or wipe transition. The proposed method consider the problem to detect shot boundary as 2-class problem. We concentrated if the shot boundary event happens or not. It is essential to define similarity between frames for shot boundary detection. We proposed 2 similarity measures, within similarity and between similarity. The within similarity is defined by feature comparison between frames belong to same shot. The between similarity is defined by feature comparison between frames belong to different scene. Finally we calculated the statistical patterns comparison between the within similarity and between similarity. Because this measure is robust to flash light or object movement, our proposed algorithm make contribution towards reducing false positive rate. We employed color histogram and mean of sub-block on frame image as frame feature. We performed the experimental evaluation with video dataset including set of TREC-2001 and TREC-2002. The proposed algorithm shows the performance, 91.84% recall and 86.43% precision in experimental circumstance.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• v.30 no.1
• /
• pp.29-35
• /
• 2014

The temperature-dependent tribological properties of brake discs for a train were examined in this study. The discs were produced using heat-resistant alloy steel, which showed different thermal conductivity after the heat treatments. A commercial brake friction material was used to evaluate the friction effectiveness, and the friction tests were carried out using a 1/5 scale dynamometer under various initial braking temperature conditions. The results showed that the tribological property of the disc was strongly affected by the heat treatment schedule. At low temperatures (below $250^{\circ}C$), the friction coefficient increased as a function of disc temperature, indicating that frictional heat increased the adhesion between the disc and pad. In addition, fade was observed at high temperatures (above $250^{\circ}C$); it was pronounced in the case of the disc with low thermal conductivity. The different fade resistances observed in the discs with different heat treatment schedules appear to be influenced by microstructural changes such as carbide redistribution occurring during the heat treatments, which affected the thermal conductivity.