• Title/Summary/Keyword: Facility Design

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The Analysis of Critical Duration of uncontrolled single detention facility in Small Catchment (소규모 유역에서 자연방류형 단일저류지의 임계지속기간 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Shin, Chang-Dong;Lee, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.5 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the critical duration between detention facility and flood control facility of small size catchment. 4 small size catchments are applied for hydrological analysis and rainfall excess is computed by using the NRCS Runoff Curve Number method. The critical duration of detention facility and flood control facility is evaluated using the concept of allowable release rate. The conclusions studied in this study are as follows; (1) The type of temporal pattern of design rainfall which causes maximum storage ratio has resulted in Huff's 2 quartile in case of the use of the concept of allowable release rate. (2) Based on (1) of conclusion, the critical durations of flood control facility are similar to those of detention facility, which is used for uncontrolled single detention pond.

Study on facility classification development of Military Barracks - Focusing on the questionnaire survey and military officials' interview of the army, navy, air force and Marine - (병영 생활관 시설 분류 개선에 관한 연구 - 육·해·공·해병대 설문 조사 및 군 간부 면담 조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Sung, Lee-Yong;Yi, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to establish Facility classification for military barracks among military facilities. The military barracks are the place where soldiers spend most of their time. Thus, a new type of space in military barracks is required to improve the quality of life of the soldiers and make the military more advanced for national defense. The research method was to derive problems through a survey of the previous literature and case studies and to select target places in the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine based on the derived problems. An improvement scheme was proposed by developing criteria for military barracks spaces through a questionnaire survey. The following results were obtained: Facility classification inside of national defense military facility standard should be reorganized. The alternative plan is demanded for some camp which has no need about setting up the office facility. And the study of reasonable facility area after improvementing facility categorization is required.

A Study on Residential Facility Based on the Characteristics of Behavior and Motion for People with visual Impairments (주거 공간 계획을 위한 시각장애인의 행위에 따른 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gyeong;Keum, Yo-Chan;Park, Yong-Hwan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.2 s.55
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2006
  • People with visual impairments are difficult to go to education facility by themselves, because of their limited visual ability, orientation, and usability field, so they prefer dormitories. Those dormitories playa role in living space, education, communication and culture function. Therefore those facilities planned more user centered design, since they are influenced by user actability and their values. User centered designs that match between the user and space are understood as well as their characteristics and behavior. Especially for understanding their activity, observation is conducted about their behavior in dormitories. Thus the purpose of this study is suggested to be a basic source that planning about residential facility for people with visual impairments through interview and observation investigation by analysis that they resident in space motion and performance.

Algorithms on layout design for overhead facility (천장형 설비의 배치 설계를 위한 해법의 개발)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2011
  • Overhead facility design problem(OFDP) is one of the shortest rectilinear flow network problem(SRFNP)[4]. Genetic algorithm(GA), artificial immune system(AIS), population management genetic algorithm (PM) and greedy randomized adaptive search procedures (GRASP) were introduced to solve OFDP. A path matrix formed individual was designed to represent rectilinear path between each facility. An exchange crossover operator and an exchange mutation operator were introduced for OFDP. Computer programs for each algorithm were constructed to evaluate the performance of algorithms. Computation experiments were performed on the quality of solution and calculations time by using randomly generated test problems. The average object value of PM was the best of among four algorithms. The quality of solutions of AIS for the big sized problem were better than those of GA and GRASP. The solution quality of GRASP was the worst among four algorithms. Experimental results showed that the calculations time of GRASP was faster than any other algorithm. GA and PM had shown similar performance on calculation time and the calculation time of AIS was the worst.

Conceptual Design of High Altitude Test Facility for Testing Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 고공모사시험설비의 개념설계)

  • Kim, Cheul-Woong;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Seung-Han;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2008
  • To design a high altitude test facility for testing liquid rocket engine optimal technical solutions with general understanding about characteristics of engines and test stands, mission of a rocket and the financial aspects of tests are required. In this paper conditions and requirements needed at the stage of conceptual design of high altitude engine test facility were suggested, and preliminary calculations of the sizes of a supersonic diffuser and volume of cooling water were carried out.

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Risk-based Design of On-board Facility for Lifting System Field Test of Deep-sea Mining System (심해저 광물자원 양광시스템 실증 시험을 위한 위험도 기반 선상 설비 설계)

  • Cho, Su-gil;Park, Sanghyun;Oh, Jaewon;Min, Cheonhong;Kim, Seongsoon;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Yeu, Tae Kyung;Jung, Jung Yeul;Bae, Jaeil;Hong, Sup
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2016
  • This study had the goal of designing onboard structures for a pre-pilot mining test (PPMT), which is required for the commercialization of the deep-sea mining industry. This PPMT is planned to validate the performance of a hydraulic lifting system and verify the concept of operating through a moon-pool in the east sea, Korea. All of the onboard equipment and facility were designed by KRISO. Because the test was performed at the first development, it is difficult to determine what risk will occur in the facility. Therefore, risk-based design is required in the facility for the PPMT, which includes the facility layout, failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), and risk reduction plan. All of the expected performances of the lifting system itself and the onboard facilities were qualitatively validated using the risk-based design.

A Study on the Facility Accessibility of the Wheelchaired Persons for the Concept of Universal Design (휠체어 사용자의 Universal Access를 위한 시설 접근성 연구)

  • Jin, Sangeun;Yoo, Youngmi;Lee, Junhee;Park, Wongu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the accessibility and usability of the disabled person while using the everyday facility. Background: The national laws regulated accommodation of persons with disabilities, but our knowledge on the practical usefulness of the laws and acceptance by the users is still far from complete. Method: Compliance with laws was checked throughout the actual measurement of 87 engineering designs in the facilities of a national university, and the practical usability of the facilities was investigated by in-depth interviews with eight disabled persons. New design solutions were developed by the anthropometric methodology for better accommodation. The target-specific anthropometry database such as sitting knee height with wheelchair was employed. Results: First, the statistic showed that 28.7% of facility designs comply with the law, 29.9% of facility designs doesn't comply with the law, and 41.4% of facility designs doesn't have related law or regulation. Second, the law of table height(71cm in current) can accommodate only 49.3% of wheelchaired population. The following test for 95% accommodation revealed that the table with 80cm high is required. Third, the current law in the door width(90cm) can only accommodate 82.6% of disabled persons, so the new design solution was calculated and suggested that 100cm in the door width is necessary for 99% accommodation of disabled persons. Conclusion: Even with the laws and regulations for the disabilities it was clear that the accessibility and usability of the disabled persons in everyday facilities was still limited. An investigation for the new solutions about a wide range of facilities is necessary for better practical accessibility and usability of the handicapped persons. Application: The results of current study can be a basement of developing a new guideline or regulation of the facility design for the disabled persons.

A Study on the Application of Facility Standard of Rural Public Health Center to city Public Health Center with a Focus on Area Ratio (면적구성을 중심으로 한 농어촌 보건소 표준시설 기준의 도시 보건소 적용에 관한 연구 - 대구광역시 보건소를 중심으로 -)

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    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.40
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2003
  • Currently, there is no facility standard for a city public health center. The facility standard of rural public health center is referred to architectural plan of city public health center. This study is about architectural plan of the city public health center and have been in 7 public health centers in Daegu investigated. Conclusions can be summarized as follows: 1) The Mother and child hygienic section, area ratio which is presented by the facility standard of rural public health center must be increased in case of city public health center since function-reinforcement of the mother and child hygienic section is required. 2) Business section, the area ratio which is presented by the facility standard of rural public health center must be diminished for city public health center because it has been excessively allocated.

Simulation-based Optimal Design Method for the Train Overhaul Maintenance Facility (열차 중수선 시설의 최적 설계를 위한 시뮬레이션 분석 방법)

  • Um, In-Sup;Jeong, Soo-Dong;Oh, Jung-Hun;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the optimal design and analysis method of the train overhaul maintenance facility based on the simulation. Because the train is composed of a coach or more, we design the simulation model after analyzing the operation of train into train, coach, coach's body parts and wheel parts and soon. In simulation analysis, we consider the critical (dependent) factors and design (independent) parameters for the selection of alternatives and optimal design. Therefore, Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is proposed for the selection of alternatives and optimal method in order to find the optimal design factors. The case study for the above approach is used for the electronic locomotive overhaul maintenance facility. This paper provides a comprehensive framework for the train overhaul maintenance facility design using the simulation, MCDM and optimal methods. Therefore, the method developed for this research can be adopted for other enhancements in different but comparable situation.

A Study on the Earthquake Safety Assessment of Energy Storage Facilities According to Climate Change (기후변화에 따른 에너지 저장시설 지진 안전성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Eun-Gu;Lee, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The risk assessment for earthquakes was conducted in accordance with the current design standard (KBC2016) for the Coalescer facility, which is a major facility of energy storage facilities. Method: The risk assessment for earthquakes was conducted in accordance with the current design standard (KBC2016) for the Coalescer facility, which is a major facility of energy storage facilities. Result: In this study, by statically loading earthquake loads and evaluating the level of collapse prevention of special-class structures, facility managers can easily recognize and evaluate the risk level, and this analysis result can be applied to future facility risk management. Earthquake analysis was performed so that. Conclusion: As a result of analyzing the Coalescer facility according to the current design standard KBC2016, the stress ratio of the main supporting members was found to be up to 4.7%. Therefore, the members supporting Coalescer were interpreted as being safe against earthquakes with a reproducibility period of 2400 years that may occur in Korea.