• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.243-245
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• 2017

In the face recognition technology, which has been studied a lot, the security of the face recognition technology is improved by receiving the depth data as a weak point for the 2D. In this paper, we expect the effect of cost reduction by enhancing the security of 2D by taking new features of eye flicker that each person possesses as new data information.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.19-23
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• 2003

컴퓨터 기술의 발전에 따라서 게임분야 역시 다양한 첨단 기술이 적용되고 있다. 예를 들면 강력한 3D가속 기능을 가진 비디오카드, 5.1 채널 사운드, 포스피드백 지원 입력 장치, 운전대, 적외선 센서, 음성 감지기 등이 게임의 입출력 인터페이스로서 이용되고 있다. 전형적인 방법 이외에도 광학방식이나 휴대용 게임기에 대한 플레이 방식에 대한 연구도 활발하다. 최근에는 비디오 게임기에도 사람의 동작을 인식하여 게임의 입력으로 받아들이는 기술이 상용화되기도 하였다. 본 논문에서는 이런 발전 방향을 고려하여 차세대 게임 인터페이스의 방식으로서 사용될 수 있는 사람의 표정 인식을 통한 인터페이스 구현을 위한 접근 방법들에 대하여 고찰을 하고자 한다. 사람의 표정을 입력으로 사용하는 게임은 심리적인 변화를 게임에 적용시킬 수 있으며, 유아나 장애자들이 게임을 플레이하기 위한 수단으로도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 영상을 통한 자동 얼굴 인식 및 분석 기술은 다양한 응용분야에 적용될 수 있는 관계로 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 얼굴 인식은 동영상이나 정지영상과 같은 영상의 형태, 해상도, 조명의 정도 등에 따른 요소에 의하여 인식률이나 인식의 목적이 달라진다. 게임플레이어의 표정인식을 위해서는 얼굴의 정확한 인식 방법을 필요로 하며, 이를 위한 비교적 최근의 연구 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.271-276
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• 1999

자동 표정인식 및 합성 기술과 내적상태별 얼굴표정 프로토타입 작성의 기초 작업으로서 특정 내적상태를 표현하는 얼굴표정의 특징적 구조를 분석하였다. 내적상태의 평정 절차를 거쳐 열 다섯 가지의 내적상태로 명명된 배우 여섯 명에 대한 영상자료 90장을 사용하여 각 표정의 특징적 구조를 발견하고자 하였다. 서로 다른 얼굴들의 표준화 작업과 서로 다른 표정들의 직접 비교 작업에 정확성을 기하기 위하여 각 표정 표본들을 한국인 표준형상모형에 정합하였다. 정합 결과로 얻어진 각 얼굴표정의 특징점에 대해 모형이 규정하고 있는 좌표값들만으로는 표정해석이 불가능하며 중립얼굴로부터의 변화값이 표정해석에 유효하다는 결론을 얻었다. 표정의 특징적 구조는 그 표정이 표현하는 내적상태가 무엇인가에 따라 발견되지 않는 경우도 있었으며 내적상태가 기본정서에 가까울수록 비교적 일관된 형태를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 내적상태별 특징적 표정을 결정할 수 있는 경우에 표정의 구조는 얼굴표정 요소들 중 일부에 의해서 특징지어짐을 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.55.2-55
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• 2001

The statistical analysis of the feature extraction and the neural networks are proposed to recognize a human face. In the preprocessing step, the normalized skin color map with Gaussian functions is employed to extract the region efface candidate. The feature information in the region of face candidate is used to detect a face region. In the recognition step, as a tested, the 360 images of 30 persons are trained by the backpropagation algorithm. The images of each person are obtained from the various direction, pose, and facial expression, Input variables of the neural networks are the feature information that comes from the eigenface spaces. The simulation results of 30 persons show that the proposed method yields high recognition rates.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.11-14
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• 2006

얼굴 표정인식에 관한 연구에서 인식 대상은 대부분 얼굴의 정면 정지 화상을 가지고 연구를 한다. 얼굴 표정인식에 큰 영향을 미치는 대표적인 부위는 눈과 입이다. 그래서 표정 인식 연구자들은 얼굴 표정인식 연구에 있어서 눈, 눈썹, 입을 중심으로 표정 인식이나 표현 연구를 해왔다. 그러나 일상생활에서 카메라 앞에 서는 대부분의 사람들은 눈동자의 빠른 변화의 인지가 어렵고, 많은 사람들이 안경을 쓰고 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 눈이 가려진 경우의 표정 인식을 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)를 이용하여 시도하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.15-21
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• 2015

This study proposed a Sasang constitution classification system that can increase the objectivity and reliability of Sasang constitution diagnosis using the image of frontal face, in order to solve problems in the subjective classification of Sasang constitution based on Sasang constitution specialists' experiences. For classification, characteristics indicating the shapes of the eyes, nose, mouth and chin were defined, and such characteristics were extracted using the morphological statistic analysis of face images. Then, Sasang constitution was classified through a SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier using the extracted characteristics as its input, and according to the results of experiment, the proposed system showed a correct recognition rate of 93.33%. Different from existing systems that designate characteristic points directly, this system showed a high correct recognition rate and therefore it is expected to be useful as a more objective Sasang constitution classification system.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.992-998
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• 2018

Presentation is a technique that is logically and confidently conveying your thoughts and opinions in front of others. It is essential when you go to school or work. However, it takes a lot of time, money, and effort to improve your presentation skills. In this paper, we describe the development of a presentation coaching application that analyzes the presentation practice video. The application program can analyze the presentation time, the speaker's expression, the use of duplicate words, etc.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.105-108
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• 2018

Face Detection is an essential first step of the face recognition, and this is significant effects on face feature extraction and the effects of face recognition. Face detection has extensive research value and significance. In this paper, we present and analysis the principle, merits and demerits of the classic AdaBoost face detection and ASM algorithm based on point distribution model, which ASM solves the problems of face detection based on AdaBoost. First, the implemented scheme uses AdaBoost algorithm to detect original face from input images or video stream. Then, it uses ASM algorithm converges, which fit face region detected by AdaBoost to detect faces more accurately. Finally, it cuts out the specified size of the facial region on the basis of the positioning coordinates of eyes. The experimental result shows that the method can detect face rapidly and precisely, with a strong robustness.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.1076-1094
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• 2022

Technology for emotion recognition is an essential part of human personality analysis. To define human personality characteristics, the existing method used the survey method. However, there are many cases where communication cannot make without considering emotions. Hence, emotional recognition technology is an essential element for communication but has also been adopted in many other fields. A person's emotions are revealed in various ways, typically including facial, speech, and biometric responses. Therefore, various methods can recognize emotions, e.g., images, voice signals, and physiological signals. Physiological signals are measured with biological sensors and analyzed to identify emotions. This study employed two sensor types. First, the existing method, the binary arousal-valence method, was subdivided into four levels to classify emotions in more detail. Then, based on the current techniques classified as High/Low, the model was further subdivided into multi-levels. Finally, signal characteristics were extracted using a 1-D Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and classified sixteen feelings. Although CNN was used to learn images in 2D, sensor data in 1D was used as the input in this paper. Finally, the proposed emotional recognition system was evaluated by measuring actual sensors.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.72-78
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• 2022

The aim of this research is to improve the effectiveness of digital media advertising because current advertisements -in digital signage - indiscriminately appeals to the general public rather than to a specific target. In order to deliver efficient and customized advertisement information, an IoT human body detection sensor mounted on digital signage detected human faces and then classified them firstly by gender. The digital signage here is a smart digital signage that can analyze facial signals, discriminate them based on patterns, and apply the extracted data by displaying the corresponding information to the user. In addition, by identifying the customer's location approaching the smart digital signage and displaying the optimized content information for the customer's location through an algorithm, the digital signage can dramatize the advertisement Thus, this is a study meant forimproving information efficiency while reducing noise and driving power waste generated from unnecessary digital information reproduction.