• 인지과학
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.79-111
• /
• 1991

본 논문에서는 얼굴영상의 분석을 위하여 필요한 지식의 표현방법과 이를 활용하는 방법에 대하여 살펴본다.얼굴에 대한 모델지식을 계층적인 프레임 구조로 표현하는 방법과,표현된 모델지식을 이용하여 가설 생성및 검증을 수행하는 방법에 대하여 살펴본다.특히,가설생성및 검증의 각 단계에서의 문제영역에 관한 지식들을 어떠한 순서및 절차로 활용할 것인가 하는 문제에 촛점을 맞춘다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.1014-1023
• /
• 2016

In this study, we presented a method for non-square Differential LBP operation that can well describe the micro pattern in the horizontal and vertical component. We proposed a way to represent a LBP operation with various direction components as well as the diagonal component. In order to verify the validity of the proposed operation, Differential LBP was investigated with respect to accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for the classification of facial expression. In accuracy comparison proposed LBP operation obtains better results than Square LBP and LBP-CS operations. Also, Proposed Differential LBP gets better results than previous two methods in the sensitivity and specificity indicators 'Neutral', 'Happiness', 'Surprise', and 'Anger' and excellence Differential LBP was confirmed.

• Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.10-12
• /
• 2020

Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS) is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, typical facial features, and skeletal abnormalities. But this syndrome shows highly variable clinical manifestations, and can't be diagnosed with conventional chromosome analysis or comparative genomic hybridization, leading to delayed diagnosis. Here we report an 18-year-old boy with CLS diagnosed by whole exome sequencing. Our patient initially presented with developmental delay, facial dysmorphism at the age of 1. At the age of 18, he developed orthopnea due to mitral regurgitation. At the 22 years of age, he was diagnosed as CLS diagnosed by whole exome sequencing. Our case implies that clinical suspicion is important for early diagnosis, and advanced diagnostic tools such as WES should be considered in suspected cases.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.169-172
• /
• 2016

Dermal fillers are generally accepted as safe and well-tolerable cosmetic tools. However, adverse reactions have been reported in the literature. Here, we present a case of atypical facial filler granuloma and compare its histologic features with those of the classic paraffinoma.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
• /
• pp.113-116
• /
• 2000

Human face recognition and 3D human face reconstruction has been studied in this paper. To find the facial feature points, find edge from input image and analysis the accumulated histogram of edge information. This paper use a Generic Face Model to display the 3D human face model which was implement with OpenGL and generated with 500 polygons. For reality of 3D human face model, we propose Group matching mapping method between facial feature points and the one of Generic Face Model. The personalized 3D human face model which resembles real human face can be generated automatically in less than 5 seconds on Pentium PC.

• 대한소아치과학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.249-254
• /
• 1984

This is a case report of Crouzon's disease as a kind of craniofacial dysostosis by premature closure of unilateral coronal suture, showed plagiocephalic skull. 5-year-old boy was visited for the treatment of dental caries and oral examination. Physical examination showed hypertelorism, internal strabismus, and saddle nose. Intraoral radiographs showed congenital missing of upper right and left deciduous and permanent lateral incisors. Cephalometric analysis showed shortening the posterior cranial base length, clockwise growth pattern and class III and open bite tendency. Posterior-anterior and submentovertex view showed multiple radiolucencies-digital impression on inner surface of cranial vault. Maxillo-facial and neuro-surgical treatment was required to improvement of facial esthetics and optic complications. Continuous examination was needed to the growth and development.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
• /
• pp.703-708
• /
• 2009

The present paper describes the application of an improved impression transfer vector method (Sakurai et al., 2007) to transform the three basic dimensions (Evaluation, Activity, and Potency) of higher-order impression. First, a set of shapes and surface textures of faces was represented by multi-dimensional vectors. Second, the variation among faces was coded in reduced parameters derived by applying principal component analysis. Third, a facial attribute along a given impression dimension was analyzed to select discriminative parameters from among principal components with higher sensitivity to impressions, and obtain an impression transfer vector. Finally, the parametric coordinates were changed by adding or subtracting the impression transfer vector and the image was manipulated so that its facial appearance clearly exhibits the transformed impression. A psychological rating experiment confirmed that the impression transfer vector modulated three dimensions of higher-order impression. We discussed the versatility of the impression transfer vector method.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.448-451
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 인식의 정확성을 향상시키기 위하여 단일 특징을 이용한 인식 대신에 다중 특징을 이용하는 인식방법을 제안한다. 각각의 특징은 다음과 같은 방법으로 구하여진다. 얼굴 전체의 특징은 웨이블렛 다해상도 분해와 주성분 분석방법으로 계산하였고, 입술의 경우는 입술의 경계를 구한 후 최소 자승법을 이용한 방정식의 계수를 구하였으며, 또 하나의 특징은 얼굴요소의 거리 비율에 의해 구하였다. 위 값들을 입력으로 한 역전파 학습 알고리즘으로 분류하여 실험하여 제안된 방범의 유효성을 확인하였다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 1999년도 KOBA 방송기술 워크샵 KOBA Broadcasting Technology Workshop
• /
• pp.111-118
• /
• 1999

Recently computer can make cyberspace to walk through by an interactive virtual reality technique. An a avatar in cyberspace can bring us a virtual face-to-face communication environment. In this paper, an avatar is realized which has a real face in cyberspace and a multiuser communication system is constructed by voice transmitted through network. Voice from microphone is transmitted and analyzed, then mouth shape and facial expression of avatar are synchronously estimated and synthesized on real time. And also an entertainment application of a real-time voice driven synthetic face is introduced and this is an example of interactive movie. Finally, face motion capture system using physics based face model is introduced.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.130-139
• /
• 2023

With the increasing popularity of computer-generated virtual influencers, the trend is rising especially on social media. Famous virtual influencer characters Lil Miquela and Imma were all created by CGI graphics workflows. The process is typically a linear affair. Iteration is challenging and costly. Development efforts are frequently siloed off from one another. Moreover, it does not provide a real-time interactive experience. In the previous study, a real-time graphic workflow was proposed for the Digital Actor Hologram project while the output graphic quality is less than the results obtained from the CGI graphic workflow. Therefore, a real-time engine graphic workflow for Virtual Influencers is proposed in this paper to facilitate the creation of real-time interactive functions and realistic graphic quality. The real-time graphic workflow is obtained from four processes: Facial Modeling, Facial Texture, Material Shader, and Look-Development. The analysis of performance with real-time graphical workflow for Digital Actor Hologram demonstrates the usefulness of this research result. Our research will be efficient in producing virtual influencers.