• Title/Summary/Keyword: FRP 복합재료

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Design and Fabrication of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar for Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Self-reinforced Polypropylene Composite (폴리프로필렌 자기 보강 복합재의 동적 물성 구축을 위한 Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kang, So-Young;Kim, Do-Hyoung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hak-Sung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2018
  • The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) has been the most widely used apparatus to characterize dynamic mechanical behavior of materials at high strain rates between $100s^{-1}$ and $10,000s^{-1}$. The SHPB test is based on the wave propagation theory which was developed to give the stress, strain and strain rate in the specimen using the strains measured in the incident and transmission bars. In this study, the SHPB was directly designed and fabricated for the dynamic mechanical properties of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composites. In addition, this apparatus was verified for the validity by comparing the strain data obtained through the high speed camera and Digital Image Correlation(DIC) during the high strain rate compression test of the self-reinforced polypropylene composite (SRPP) specimen.

Low Velocity Impact Property of CF/Epoxy Laminate according to Interleaved Structure of Amorphous Halloysite Nanotubes (비정질 할로이사이트 나노입자의 교차적층 구조에 따른 탄소섬유/에폭시 라미네이트의 저속 충격 특성)

  • Ye-Rim Park;Sanjay Kumar;Yun-Hae Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2023
  • The stacking configuration of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, achieved via the filament winding process, exhibits distinct variations compared to conventional FRP composite stacking arrangements. Consequently, it becomes challenging to ascertain the influence of mechanical properties based on the typical stacking structures. Thus, it becomes imperative to enhance the mechanical behavior and optimize the interleaved structures to improve overall performance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of incorporating amorphous halloysite nanotubes (A-HNTs) within different layers of five unique layer arrangements on the low-velocity impact properties of interleaved carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) structures. The low-velocity impact characteristics of the laminate were validated using a drop weight impact test, wherein the resulting impact damage modes and extent of damage were compared and evaluated under microscopic analysis. Each interleaved structure laminate according to whether nanoparticles are added was compared at impact energies of 10 J and 15 J. In the case of 10 J, the absorption energy showed a similar tendency in each structure. However, at 15 J, the absorption energy varies from structure to structure. Among them, a structure in which nanoparticles are not added exhibits the highest absorption energy. Additionally, various impact fracture modes were observed in each structure through optical microscopy.

Effect of Concrete Strength on the Bond Strength of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars (콘크리트 강도가 GFRP 복합재료 보강근의 부착강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Park, Ji-Sun;Lee, Jung-Yoon;You, Young-Chan;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2005
  • Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars gain increasingly more attention as a reinforcing option for concrete because of their corrosion resistance and non-magnetism. GFRP reinforcement for concrete does not have the same shape as steel reinforcement. Therefore, the bond performance of FRP bars, unlike that of steel, is dependent on their design, manufacture and mechanical properties. This paper studied the effect of high strength concrete on the bond strength of GFRP bars. Twenty-nine specimens having different compressive strength of concrete were tested in order to examine the bond behavior of GFRP bars.

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Bond Strength of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars (GFRP 복합재료 보강근의 부착강도 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Park, Ji-Sun;Lee, Jung-Yoon;You, Young-Chan;Park, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2006
  • Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars gain increasingly more attention in the civil engineering community. GFRP reinforcement for concrete does not have the same shape as steel reinforcement. Therefore, the bond performance of FRP bars, unlike that of steel, is dependent on their design, manufacture and mechanical properties. It was tested in order to examine the bond behavior of GFRP bars under different compressive strength of concrete. Test results showed that the bond strength of GFRP increased with the compressive strength of concrete.

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A Study on the Mechanical Characteristics of Ho1low Type Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Re-bar (중공형 GFRP리바의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한길영;이동기;오환교;홍석주;신용욱;배시연
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2000
  • In this paper was studied on the mechanical characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics(GFRP) of the steel bar it is to replace. The advantage of FRP such as high strength, low weight and chemical inertness or noncorrosiveness can be fully exploited. GFRP bar were successfully fabricated at l0mm nominal diameters of solid and hollow types using a pultrusion method. Tensile and bending specimens from this bar were tested and compared with behavior of GFRP rebar and steel bar.

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The Effect of Variable Electric Fields on the PZT Characteristic and Laminate Configuration in LIPCA (LIPCA에 공급되는 전기장의 변화가 PZT 특성과 적층배향에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Cheol-Woong;Nam In-Chang;Yoon Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2006
  • The advanced piezoelectric ceramic composite actuator, which is called LIPCA with the FRP and the optimization of the laminate configuration, was performed to maximize the stress transfer and the fiber bridging effect. This study evaluated the effect of variable electric fields on the PZT characteristic, laminate configuration and fatigue characteristics under the resonance frequency, which meant the largest performance range and the changes of its interlaminar phase were also evaluated by stages. In conclusions, Comparing with the fatigue lift of intact LIPCA, the fatigue life of LIPCA embedded by the artificial delamination was decreased up to 50%. The micro void growth and the coalescence of epoxy were actively made at the interlaminar phase subject to the large tensile stress.

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A Study on the Chip Shapes Properties of the Fiber Reinforced Plastics by High Speed Drilling Process (복합재료의 고속드릴링 가공시 칩형태에 관한 연구)

  • Sung In-Sik;Lim Se-Hwan;Kim Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2005
  • Composite material is combined with two or more chemical ingredient and different components. FRP has been widely used for the structure of aircraft, ships, automobiles, sporting goods and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and excellent fatigue strength. Recently, the development of machine tool and cutting tool greatly relies on high speed process to satisfy high precision, high efficient machining, shortened process time to maximize material removal rate (MRR) through high cutting speed and feed speed. The research molded CFRP, GFRP as stacking sequence methods of two direction (orientation angle $0^{\circ}\;and\;0^{\circ}/9^{\circ}$) hand lay-up, drilled molded plates using cemented carbide drill and examined chip shapes, surface roughness properties.

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A study on the bending strength characteristics of steel bar and GFRP rebar in salt water surroundings (해수 환경에서의 철근과 GFRP 리바의 굽힘 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gil-Young;Lee, Dong-Gi;Kwak, Sang-Muk;Bae, Si-Yon;Kim, Ki-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. To promte the degradation of the adhesive condition at the fiber/matrix micro interface without matrix dissolution loss were carried out in salt water surrounding. The absorption properties and the bending strength were compared about GFRP rebar and steel bar.

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A Study on the Surface Degradation Phenomena and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composite Materials (고분자 복합재료의 표면 열화 현상과 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Sae;Lim, Kyung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we investigated the change of wettability, surface potential decay and surface resistivity caused by thermal-treated and plasma-treated FRP respectively for finding out the influence of electrical characteristics on the surface of polymer composites. For the change of wettability, the contact angle of thermal-treated specimen with the high temperature of 200$^{\circ}C$ increased. But that of plasma-treated specimen decreased. The characteristic of surface potential decay shows the tendency of the remarkable decrease on plasma-treated specimens, but no difference on thermal-treated specimen compared with untreated one. Also, for the surface resistivity, it shows the same trend compared with the change of contact angle. We can conclude that the degradation phenomena of epoxy surface are dominated by the induction of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity.

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Study on the compact design for steel tower (컴팩트형 철탑 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, W.K.;Park, J.H.;Choi, I.H.;Lee, D.I.;Song, H.J.;Byun, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.711-712
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    • 2007
  • 전력수요의 지속적 증가에 따라 송전설비의 추가적인 건설은 불가피하지만 토지구입비 증대 및 님비현상 등에 따른 토지구입난 등의 건설여건의 악화에 따라 보다 더 최적화 된 송전철탑의 도입이 요구되고 있다. 고분자소재 및 성형기술의 발달로 금속의 기계적 강도를 능가하는 절연성능을 가진 고분자 복합재료의 제작이 가능하게 되면서 큰 기계적 강도가 요구되는 철탑의 암(arm)을 고강도 FRP(Fiber glass Reinforced Plastics)를 적용한 암 절연물(braced post insulator)로 대체하려는 시도가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 철탑에서 도체를 지지하고 고전압이 인가된 도체의 공간적 절연 유지를 위하여 사용되던 무거운 금속 암과 애자련 대신 중심부분을 전기적 특성과 내환경성이 우수한 암 절연물을 사용한 154kV급 철탑 설계 방법과 컴팩트화 방법에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

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