• 제목/요약/키워드: FLS

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.038초

Nutritional and Hormonal Induction of Fatty Liver Syndrome and Effects of Dietary Lipotropic Factors in Egg-type Male Chicks

  • Choi, Y.I.;Ahn, H.J.;Lee, B.K.;Oh, S.T.;An, B.K.;Kang, C.W.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1145-1152
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    • 2012
  • This experiment was conducted with male chicks to investigate the influence of hormones and nutrients on the development of fatty liver syndrome (FLS) as well as the effects of dietary lipotropic factors on hepatic fat accumulation and lipogenic enzyme gene expression. A total of two-hundred sixteen 4-wk-old Hy-Line male chicks were divided into six groups and fed an experimental diet (T1, low-energy diet with low levels of lipotropic factors; T2, high-energy diet with low levels of lipotropic factors; T3 and T5, low-energy diet with high levels of lipotropic factors; T4 and T6, high-energy diet with high levels of lipotropic factors) for six weeks. The chicks in T5 and T6 groups were treated with intramuscular injections of estradiol benzoate for three days prior to biopsy and clinical analysis of FLS. Chicks treated with estrogen had significantly greater liver weights than untreated chicks. The abdominal fat contents were increased in chicks consuming high-energy diets as compared to those consuming low-energy diets. Treatment with estrogen significantly increased the concentrations of serum cholesterol, triacylglycerol and phospholipid (p<0.05). The hepatic triacylglycerol levels were tenfold higher in the estrogen treated chicks than in the untreated chicks. There were no significant differences in malondialdehyde levels between the treatment groups. Estrogen treatment dramatically increased the levels of fatty acid synthetase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase and ApoB mRNA. The results indicated that treatment with exogenous estrogen in growing male chicks induced hepatic fat accumulation, which might be partially due to increased lipogenic enzyme gene expression.

LC/MS를 이용한 카바메이트계 잔류농약 확인방법 (Confirmation of carbamate pesticides by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry)

  • 박준조;금모래;고광춘;박병옥;이성식
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • A method was developed to separate, detect and qualify aldicarb, bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methomyl, methiocarb, propoxur in meats and fruits. Experimental beef and fork samples were fortified with 0.05mg/kg of carbamate pesticides for analysis. Carbamate-detected pear by HPLC fluorescence detector(HPLC/FLS) are extracted with acetonitril and refined by solid phase extraction(SPE) filled with aminopropyl-bonded silca, In the following step, the injected materials into LC/MS are analyzed to result in the fact that bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methomyl, methiocarb, propoxur presents several sorts of fraction ions following with; [M+H]$^{+}$, [M+Na]$^{+}$,[M-CONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$, [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$. In addition, ethiofencarb presents [M-SCH$_2$$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ion distinctive and aldicarb presents [M+Na]$^{+}$ and [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ion which is the most decisive fraction ion for pesticides such as bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methiocarb, methomyl, propoxur excluding [M+H]$^{+}$ ion. However, [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ and [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ fraction ion charactering carbamate pesticides are detected most efficiently with fragment voltage 50ev. As a result, for rluantitative analysis, [M+Na]$^{+}$ ion is the most decisive ion for detection of aldicarb and [M+H]$^{+}$ ion is the most decisive fraction ion for Pesticides such as bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methiocarb, methomyl, propoxur. Carbaryl-detected pear by HPLC/FLS are analyzed by L/MS and the result shows that [M+H]$^{+}$ and [M-CONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ions charactering carbaryl are detected.ering carbaryl are detected.

풍력 발전 계통의 자기 구조화 적응 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Adaptive self-structuring fuzzy controller of wind energy conversion systems)

  • 박장현
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 내재적으로 고도의 비선형 계통인 풍력 발전 계통 (wind energy conversion system, WECS)의 온라인(online) 적응 퍼지 제어기를 제안한다. 풍력 발전기를 실제 운전하기 위해서는 전력 계수 등과 같은 계통 파라메터를 사전에 측정해야 하며 다수의 센서들을 이용하여 풍동에서 실험이 수행되는데 많은 측정 장비와 수많은 실험이 요구되므로 어려움이 따른다. 이러한 단점을 극복하고자 본 논문에서는 제어기의 설계에 퍼지 논리 시스템(fuzzy logic system, FLS)을 도입한다. 제안된 적응 퍼지 제어기는 자기구조화 알고리듬을 채택하여 제어 목적에 부합하는 FLS 파라메터들을 미리 결정할 필요 없이 자동으로 결정이 된다. 기존에 재안된 퍼지 제어 알고리듬에 비해서 본 논문은 자기 구조화 알고리듬을 채택하여 FLS의 구조 자체도 온라인으로 점차 수립하게 된다. 또한 풍속의 미분을 추정하는 미분추정기를 도입하였으며 전체 폐루프 제어계의 리아프노브 안정도를 증명하였다.

The Spitzer First Look survey Verification Field : Deep Radio and multi-wavelength properties

  • 김기훈;김성은;;김한성;김연화
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.74.1-74.1
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    • 2012
  • We observed the radio sources found from the First Look Survey (FLS) field at the 1.4 GHz radio continuum emission with the Very Large Array (VLA) using the A configuration. We identify point sources and multi component sources at ${\geq}4{\sigma}$ level. We also present the submillimeter properties of the selected radio sources in the FLS field from the Herschel/SPIRE 250/350/500/${\mu}m$ and AzTEC 1.1mm surveys. The counterparts of the radio sources at submillimeter for these called 'submillimeter galaxies (SMGs)' are detected at infrared wavelength with the Spitzer MIPS 24 & 70 ${\mu}m$ sources. Based on the MMT/HECTOSPEC red-shift survey, IRS spectroscopy, and SDSS photometric red-shift survey, the radio sources are likely to be the extragalactic sources. Here, we use the star formation rate (SFR) derived from the MIPS 24 and 70 ${\mu}m$ luminosity to compare the measured SFR from the VLA 1.4 GHz luminosity. These results show that a tight correlation between the SFR from the radio luminosity and the MIPS $24{\mu}m$ rather than that from the MIPS $70{\mu}m$ luminosity. Radio and IR correlation is also used to indicate the radio and IR properties of star-formation in the galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Using the counterpart sources selected at IR and radio wavelengths, we employ the IR/radio flux ratios to determine the properties and population of the selected galaxies.

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Inhibitory activity of gintonin on inflammation in human IL-1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and collagen-induced arthritis in mice

  • Kim, Mijin;Sur, Bongjun;Villa, Thea;Nah, Seung Yeol;Oh, Seikwan
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2021
  • Background: Gintonin is a newly derived glycolipoprotein from the roots of ginseng. The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti-arthritic efficacy of Gintonin on various proteases and inflammatory mediators that have an important role in arthritis. Methods: Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) were treated with Gintonin and stimulated with interleukin (IL)-1β 1 hour later. The antioxidant effect of Gintonin was measured using MitoSOX and H2DCFDA experiments. The anti-arthritic efficacy of Gintonin was examined by analyzing the expression levels of inflammatory mediators using RT-PCR, western blot, and ELISA. The phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways and translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)/p65 into the nucleus were also analyzed using western blot, ELISA, and immunocytochemistry. Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice model was used. Mice were orally administered with Gintonin (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg) every 2 days for 45 days. The body weight, arthritis score, squeaking score, and paw volume were measured as the behavioral parameters. After sacrifice, H&E and safranin-O staining were performed for histological analysis. Results: Gintonin significantly inhibited the expression of inflammatory intermediates. Gintonin prevented NF-κB/p65 from moving into the nucleus through the JNK and ERK MAPK phosphorylation in FLS cells. Moreover, Gintonin suppressed the symptoms of arthritis in the CIA mice model. Conclusion: As a result, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Gintonin were demonstrated, and ultimately the anti-arthritic effect was proved. Collectively, Gintonin has a great potential as a therapeutic agent for arthritis treatment.

정상 성인의 직교유도체제와 피라미드유도체제에 의한 신호 가산 평균심전도의 비교 (Comparision of Signal-Averaged Electrocardiography (SAECG) Determined by Flank Lead System (FLS) and Pyramidal Lead System (PLS) in Healthy Young Adults)

  • 장병익;강승호;김형일;신동구;김영조;심봉섭;이현우
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 1993
  • 고전적인 직교 유도체제를 이용하여 고해상신호가산 심전도의 95% 신뢰구간을 구하고 His 분절 활성을 잘 기록할 수 있는 피라미드 유도체제와 비교함으로써 피라미드 유도체제가 미연전이를 발견할 수 있는데 사용될 수 있는지를 알아 보고자 영남대학 의과대학에 재학중인 젊은 정상 지원자 31명을 대상으로 고해상 신호가산 평균심전도를 측정하였다. 젊은 성인에 있어 직교 유도체제를 이용한 고해상 신호가산 심정도의 여과된 총 QRS 지속시간과 고빈도 저전위 신호 지속시간은 각각 25-250 Hz 주파수 여파에서는 129.6과 22.5 msec, 40-250 Hz 주파수 여과에서는 114.4와 31.9 msec, 80-250 Hz 주파수 여과에서는 110.4와 38.4 msec 이상을 비정상 범위로 잡을수 있고, QRS 말기 40 msec의 평균전위와 RMS 전위는 각각 25-250 Hz 주파수 여과에서는 49와 68.6 uV, 40-250 Hz 주파수 여과에서는 27.9와 58.8 uV. 80-250 Hz 주파수 여과에서는 10.6와 16.3 uV 이하를 비정상 범위로 잡을 수 있었다. 피라미드 유도체제도 미연전위를 기록하는데 유용하리라 사료되지만 40-250 Hz 주파수 여과에서 고빈도 저전위 신호 지속시간과 RMS 전위는 직교 유도체제와 달라 이에 대한 더 많은 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

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Type-2 퍼지 논리 시스템의 시계열 예측 공정으로 응용 (Application of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System to Forecasting Time-Series Process)

  • 백진열;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 시계열 예측 공정의 모델링을 위해 Type-2 퍼지 논리 집합을 이용하여 불확실성 문제를 다룬다. 기존의 Type-1 퍼지 논리 시스템(Fuzzy Logic System, FLS)은 외부의 노이즈와 같은 불확실성에 민감한 단점이 있다. 그러나 Type 퍼지 논기 시스템은 불확실한 정보까지 멤버쉽 함수로 표현함으로서 효과적으로 취급할 수 있다. 여기서 불확실한 정보를 표현하기 위해 규칙의 전 후반부 멤버쉽 함수로 삼각형 형태의 Type-2 퍼지 집합을 사용한다. 전반부의 경우 HCM 클러스터링을 사용하여 입력 데이터들 간의 거리를 중심으로 멤버쉽 함수를 정의하고, 후반부는 입자 군집 최적화(Particle Swarm Optimization) 알고리즘으로 멤버쉽 함수의 정점을 동조한다. 제안된 모델은 표준 모델 평가에 주로 사용되는 가스로 시계열 데이터를 적용하고, 특정 데이터로 노이즈에 영향 받은 데이터를 사용하여 수치 석인 예를 보인다.

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GALAXY EVOLUTION IN DISTANT UNIVERSE

  • IM MVUNGSHIN
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2005
  • This paper summarizes the recent progress made by our group at Seoul National University on studies of the evolution and formation of distant galaxies. Various research projects are currently underway, which include: (i) the number density of distant early-type galaxies (z < 1); (ii) the optical-NIR color gradient of nearby early-type galaxies; (iii) J - K-selected Extremely Red Objects (EROs) in field (CDF-S) and the cluster environment; and (iv) the Lyman-break galaxies in the Spitzer First Look Survey (FLS) field. These works will constrain the mass evolution and the star formation history of galaxies in different environments, and the results will serve as useful contraints on galaxy formation models.

Design of Fuzzy Logic System for Mobile Robot based on Visual Servoing

  • Song, Un-Ji;Yoo, Seog-Hwan;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a visual control scheme, fuzzy logic system for visual servoing of an autonomous mobile robot. An existing communication autonomous mobile robot always needs to keep the object in image to detect the moving object. This is a problem in an autonomous mobile robot for spontaneous activity. To solve it, some features for an object are taken from an image and then use in the design of fuzzy logic system for decision of moving location and direction of visual servoing contrivance(apparatus). So continuous tracking is possible by moving the visual servoing contrivance. We present some simulation results and further studies in the Section of Simulation and Concluding Remarks.

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Interval Type-2 퍼지 추론 시스템의 설계와 PSO를 이용한 최적화 (Design of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Inference System and Its optimization Realized by PSO)

  • 지광희;오성권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2008
  • Type-2 퍼지 집합은 Type-1 퍼지 집합에서는 다루기 어려운 언어적인 불확실성을 더욱 효과적으로 다룰 수 있다. TSK 퍼지 로직 시스템(TSK Fuzzy Logic Systems; TSK FLS)은 후반부를 1차 및 2차 함수식으로 나타내며 Mamdani 모델과 함께 가장 널리 사용되는 모델이다. 본 연구의 Interval Type-2 TSK FLS은 전반부에서 Type-2 퍼지 집합을 이용하고 후반부는 계수가 Type-1 퍼지집합인 1차식을 사용한다. 또한 전반부는 가우시안 형태의 Type-2 멤버쉽 함수를 사용하며, 오류역전파 학습알고리즘을 사용하여 파라미터들을 최적화 한다. 또한 학습에 앞서 PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) 알고리즘을 사용하여 최적 학습률을 찾아 모델의 학습능력을 보다 효율적으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 Type-1과 Type-2 FLS의 성능을 가스로 공정 데이터를 적용하여 두 모델의 성능을 비교하고 노이즈를 추가한 데이터를 이용하여 노이즈에 대한 성능도 비교 분석한다.

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