• Title/Summary/Keyword: FLIM

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Specific Impulse Variation of a Liquid Rocket Engine by Film Cooling (막냉각에 의한 액체로켓엔진의 비추력 변화)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2009
  • An analysis has been performed on the specific impulse for a liquid rocket engine of gas generator cycle. The present analysis method has been validated through the comparison of the optimal specific impulse for the 300t thrust conceptual engine against the published data. The engine specific impulse can be increased by applying film coolant decreasing the fuel pump head for regenerative cooling despite the decrease of specific impulse of the combustion chamber when the film coolant participates combustion more than the critical amount. The improved condition shows that higher combustion chamber pressure is achieved with less fuel pump head rise by additional film cooling.

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Laser Energy Density Dependence Characteristics of PLZT Thin Films prepared by a PLD for Memory Device (PLD법에 의한 고집적 DRAM용 PLZT 박막의 레이저 에너지 밀도에 따른 특성)

  • 마석범;장낙원;백동수;최형욱;박창엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2000
  • The structural and electrical characteristics of PLZT thin films fabricated onto Pt/Ti/SiO\ulcorner/Si substrates by a pulsed laser deposition were investigated to develop the high dielectric thin films were fabricated with different energy density by pulsed laser deposition. This PLZT thin films of 5000 thickness were crystallized at 600 $^{\circ}C$, 200 mTorr O\ulcorner pressure for 2 J/$\textrm{cm}^2$ laser energy density, the arain structure was transformed from planar to columnar grain. It was clearly noted from the SEM observations that oxygen pressured laser powers affect microstructures of the PLZT thin films. 14/50/50 PLZT this film showed a maximum dielectric constant value of $\varepsilon$\ulcorner=1289.9. P-E hysteresis loop of 14/50/50 PLZT thin film was flim ferro-electric. Leakage current density of 14/50/50 PLZT thin film was 10\ulcorner A/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

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Synthesis and Properties of Nickel Complexes for the Thermal Shielding Film (열선 차단 필름용 니켈 착화합물의 합성과 특성)

  • Kwak, Seon-Yeep;Le, Tae-Hoon;Son, Se-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a transparent film exposed the effect of heat cut-off, reveal as means of the prevention to wrong operation of parts of display and forgery of the credit card, also it will intercept rising of the temperature in interior of a room and car by diminish the influx of near-infrared ray wavelength of solar energy come from the window. As in the past a film which absorb a wavelength of $800{\sim}2500nm$ in near-infrared ray, manufactured in physical vapor deposition(PVD), chemical vapor deposition(CVD) to using ATO, ITO of inorganic materials or sputtering method. but it has lots of problem in manufacture. On the other hand, recently a paper said it easily form a transparent film to using organic dye. This paper show synthesis of many derivatives used in Ni-complex and then it investigate to optical property and durability of flim by make the transparent film.

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Measurement of Two-Dimensional Skin Friction Distribution Using the Overall Fringe Images (간섭영상을 이용한 이차원 표면전단응력 분포 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Han-Sang;Lee Yeol;Yoon Woong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2006
  • An experimental research program providing knowledge to measure two-dimensional skin friction variation over a certain region of model surface is presented. In the oil-fringe imaging skin friction(FISF) technique, local slope of a thin oil applied on a test surface is measured from the interference fringe patterns on the oil surface, and its information is then related to the applied shear over the oil by the thin-oil lubrication theory. The FISF technique has been applied for a separation flowfield ahead of a circular cylinder vertically mounted on a flat plate, and it has been found that the FISF skin friction results show good comparison with the other numerical/experimental data obtained for similar conditions. implying an applicability of the technique.

Improvement of Film Cooling Performance of a Slot on a Flat Plate Using Coanda Effect (코안다 효과를 이용한 평판 슬롯의 막냉각 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Gi Mun;Kim, Ye Jee;Kwak, Jae Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the Coanda effect inducing bump was applied to improve the film cooling effectiveness on the flat plate with $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ angled rectangular slots. The slot length to width ratio was 6. A cylindrical cap shaped structure, called Coanda bump, was installed at the exit of the slot to generate Coanda effect. The width and height of the bump was 10.5 mm and 1 mm, respectively. The film cooling effectiveness was measured at the fixed blowing ratio, M=2.0, using pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique. The mainstream velocity was 10 m/s and the turbulence intensity was about 0.5%. Results showed that the film cooling effectiveness for case of $30^{\circ}$ angled slot was higher than that of $45^{\circ}$ angled slot. It was found that there was no positive effect of Coanda effect on the overall averaged film cooling effectiveness for the $30^{\circ}$ angled slot. On the other hand, for the $45^{\circ}$ angled slot, the film cooling effectiveness was improved with the installation of the Coanda bump.

An Inspection of Stability for Annealing SiOCH Thin Flim (SiOCH 박막의 열처리에 대한 안정성 검토)

  • Park, Yong-Heon;Kim, Min-Seok;Hwang, Chang-Su;Kim, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2009
  • The low dielectric SiOCH films were deposited on p-type Si(100) substrates through the dissociation of BTMSM $(((CH_3)_3Si)_2CH_2)$ precursors with oxygen gas by using PECVD method. BTMSM precursor was introduced with the flow rates from 42 to 60 sccm by 2 sccm step into reaction chamber but with the constant flow rate of 60 sccm $O_2$. SiOCH thin films were annealed at $450^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes. The electrical property of SiOCH thin films was studied by MIS, Al/SiOCH/p-Si(100), structure. Annealed samples showed large reduction of the maximum capacitance yielding low dielectric constant owing to reductions of surface charge density. After exposure at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, dielectric constant of SiOCH films was totally increased. However, annealed SiOCH thin films were more stable than as-deposited SiOCH thin films for natural oxidation.

The characteristics of MINOS structure with $CeO_2$ thin flim ($CeO_2$ 박막을 이용한 MINOS 구조의 특성)

  • Cho, Jae-Hyun;Kyung, Do-Hyun;Heo, Jong-Kyu;Han, Kyu-Min;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2008
  • 최근 누설전류를 줄이기 위해서 게이트 산화막에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 게이트 산화막에 유전상수가 큰 high-k 물질을 적용시킴으로서 누설 전류를 줄일 수 있어 특성의 향상을 가져다 줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 여러 high-k 물질중 $CeO_2$를 블로킹 산화막에 적용시켰다. $CeO_2$는 높은 유전상수를 가지고 있고 실리콘과 화학적으로 안정한 물질이어서 좋은 특성을 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 Al/$CeO_2/SiN_x/SiO_xN_y$/Si 의 MINOS 구조를 만들고 $CeO_2$ 두께변화에 따른 MINOS 구조의 전기적인 특성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 $CeO_2$의 박막 두께가 40nm 일 때 더 좋은 특성이 나타난다.

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A study on etching mechanism of SBT thin flim by using Ar/$CHF_3$plasma (Ar/$CHF_34$플라즈마를 이용한 SBT 박막에 대한 식각 메카니즘 연구)

  • 서정우;장의구;김창일;이원재;유병곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2000
  • In this study the SrBi$_2$Ta$_2$$O_{9}$ (SBT) thin films were etched by using magnetically enhanced inductively coupled Ar/CHF$_3$plasma as function of CHF$_3$/(Ar+CHF$_3$)gas mixing ratio. Maximum etch rate of SBT thin films was 1650 $\AA$/min and the selectivities of SBT to Pt and photoresist(PR) were 1.35 and 0.94 respectively under CHF$_3$/(Ar+CHF$_3$) of 0.1 For study on etching mechanism of SBT thin film X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface analyses and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) mass analysis of etched SBT surfaces were performed. Among the elements of SBT thin film. M(Sr, Bi, Ta)-O bonds are broken by Ar ion bombardment and form SrF and TaF$_2$by chemical reaction with F. SrF and TaF$_2$are removed more easily by Ar ion bombardment. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used for the profile examination of etched SBT film and the cross-sectional SEM profile of etched SBT film under CHF$_3$(Ar+CHF$_3$) of 0.1 was about 85$^{\circ}$X>.

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Analysis of noise rejection of stored holographic digital data on the chalcogenide thin film (칼코게나이드 박막에 저장된 홀로그래픽 디지털 정보의 잡음 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Byoung-Rock;Lee, Woo-Sung;Ahn, Kwang-Seop;Yeo, Cheol-Ho;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2005
  • The Analog data is impossible to perfect reconstruct original data at a hologram data storage because of noise such as cross talk. So it is necessary that data can be stored by digital signal unavoidably. Therefore this work deals with experiments from this point of view through writing & reading of digital data. We stored 256bit digital data at one point on As-Ge-Se-S chalcogenide thin film and we reconstruct original data of 100% through the specified algorithm such as the histogram equalization, the interactive correction, etc. This result shows that the data is able to reconstruct under relative low diffraction efficiency. As the result, we expect the possibility of chalcogenide thin film for HDDS as the analysis of the effective resolution refer to reconstruction rate and diffraction efficiency.

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The electro-optic properites measurement of the side-chain polymer flim (측쇄결합 폴리머 필름의 전기광학 특성 측정)

  • 김광택;이소영;이남권;송재원;박이순;금창대
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 1998
  • We proposed an in situ measurement set-up and technique to measure the various electro-optic(E-O) properties of the E-O polymer. Using the proposed measurement set-up, the electro-optic effect and birefringence of unpoled side-chain E-O polymer induced by the strong dc and ac electric field were observed. The dependence of the E-O coefficients on the various poling conditions were measured with real time. To evaluate the thermal stability of the poled polymer the relaxation of the E-O effect was measured and the result was compared with well known polymer materials. The proposed measurement reduces the number of experimental steps and saves measurement time.

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