• Title/Summary/Keyword: FISH ASSEMBLAGE

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Fish Assemblage Dynamics and Community Analysis in the Han River

  • Choi, Jun-Kil
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2010
  • A study of Han River fish assemblage dynamics for 4 years was conducted. From April 2005 to August, 2008, fishes inhabiting two sites of Han River were sampled for identification. For further analysis, 40 individuals of the dominant species were sampled monthly from March 2006 to November 2008. The fish assemblage at site 1 was dominated by Zacco platypus (32.69%), while the subdominant species were Acheilognathus yamatsutae (14.4%), Acanthorhodeus gracilis (9.43%), Squalidus japonicus coreanus (6.84%), and Tridentiger brevispinis (5.18%). The most abundant species at site 2 was Korean Chub (Zacco koreanus) with relative abundance of 62.45% and followed by Pungtungia herzi (10.29%), Coreoperca herzi (8.67%), and Coreoleuciscus splendidus (6.82%) as the subdominant species. At both sites, the endemics populations show an increasing pattern during the whole survey period, while the natives were declining in the last two years.

Variations in Demersal Fish Assemblage in the Southern Coast of East Sea, Korea (동해 남부 연안에서 출현하는 저어류 군집구조의 변화)

  • Park, Joo Myun;Baeck, Gun Wook;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.426-434
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    • 2018
  • We investigated temporal and depth-related variation in species composition and abundance of the fish assemblage in the southern East Sea. Fish samples were collected seasonally between 2007 and 2008 using a demersal trawl off the southern coast of Korea. We identified 59 fish species belonging to 41 families. The most frequently occurring species was Coelorinchus multispinulosus, followed by Lophius litulon, Acropoma japonicum and Apogon lineatus. The five most abundant species were A. lineatus, A. japonicum, Myctophum nitidulum, Engraulis japonicus and C. multispinulosus, accounting for 87.04% of the total number of individuals collected. The number of species, abundance and diversity fluctuated with sampling location and time. Permutational multivariate analyses of variance revealed that the assemblage structure was influenced by year, season and water depth, with season being the main indicator. These changes were visually emphasized using non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination plots. Fluctuations in assemblage structure were due to differential contributions of the dominant species.

Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of Fish Assemblage in the Coastal Water off Gadeok-do, Korea -2. Fishes Collected by Three Sides Fyke Nets- (가덕도 주변 해역 어류의 종조성과 계절 변동 -2. 삼각망에 의해 채집된 어류-)

  • Huh Sung Hoi;An Yong Rock
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.366-379
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    • 2002
  • The monthly collected fish samples by three sides tyke nets were analyzed in order to study species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea through a year of 1998, During the study period, a total of 136 fish species of 69 families were collected. Trachums japonicus, Konosims punctatus and Mugil cephaus were three dominant species in the fish assemblage and they accounted for $63.7\%$ and $83.1\%$ in the number of individuals and biomass, respectively. Fish species of secondary importance in abundance were Leiognathus nuchalis, Takifugu niphobles, Somber japonious, Trichiurus lepturus, Chelon affinis, Apogon lineatus, Nibea aibiflora and Acanthopagrus schlegeli. The highest number of species was collected in July and the lowest in february. Abundance was high in spring, and low in winter. Species diversity indices showed that the fish assemblage was less diverse in spring than any other seasons.

Seasonal Variation in Species Composition of Fish Collected by Trammel Net Around Dokdo, East Sea of Korea (독도 주변해약에서 삼중자망으로 어획한 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동)

  • Lee, Hae-Won;Hong, Byung-Kyu;Sohn, Myong-Ho;Chun, Young-Yull;Lee, Dong-Woo;Choi, Young-Min;Hwang, Kang-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.693-704
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    • 2010
  • Seasonal variation in species composition around Dokdo, East Sea of Korea, was investigated using trammel-net catches, from 2006 to 2009. A total of 53 fish species belonging to 23 families in 12 orders were captured; the orders Perciformes (12 families, 22 species) and Scorpaeniformes (four families, 22 species) were dominant. Between 2008 and 2009, 43 species were collected by trammel net. The number of species was highest in August 2009 (25 species) and lowest in February 2009 (11 species). The number of individuals and total biomass peaked in November 2009. Diversity indices for fish catches were highest in August 2008 (2.4368) and lowest in November 2009 (0.4253). The dominant species were Thamnaconus modestus and Sebastes schlegeli. Hierarchical clustering analysis showed five fish groups, with frequency and number of individuals similar to results of correspondence analysis (CA), which showed a closer relationship to the year term than the season term. CA showed that temperature was an important factor influencing fish species richness and abundance. Three main fish assemblage types coexisted around Dokdo: an East Sea coastal fish assemblage, a subtropical fish assemblage, and a cold water fish assemblage.

Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of Fish Assemblage in the Coastal Water off Gadeok-do, Korea -1. fishes Collected by a Small Otter Trawl- (가덕도 주변 해역 어류의 종조성과 계절 변동 -1. 소형 기선저인망에 의해 채집된 어류-)

  • HUH Sung-Hoi;AN Yong-Rock
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.288-301
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    • 2000
  • The species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea were studied using the monthly trawled samlpes through a year of 1998. During the study period, 110 species of fishes from 57 families were collected. Repomucenus valenciennei, Thryssa kammalensis, Leiognathus nuchalis and Zoarces gilli dominated the fish assemblage throughout the year, and were responsible for $ 57.6{\%}$ and $37.2{\%}$ in the number of individuals and biomass, respectively. Fish species of secondary importance in abundance were Sillago japonica, Apogon lineatus, Pholis fangi, Engraulis japonicus, Thryssa adelae, Pho;is nebulosa, Conger myriaster, Liparis tanakai, Acentrogobius pflaumii, Limanda yokohamae, Chaeturichthys hexanema, Erisphex pottii and Cunoglossus abbreviatus. Higher numbers of species were collected in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. Abundance was high in spring and autumn, and low in summer and winter, Species diversity indices showed that the fish assemblage was more diverse in autumn than any other seasons.

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Management for Improvement in Water Quality and Change of Fish Assemblage in Urban Dong Stream with Input of Seawater (해수 투입에 따른 동천 주변 환경 개선 평가를 위한 어류상 변화 및 관리 방안)

  • Kwak, Seok-Nam;Kim, Dong-Myung;Chung, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2015
  • The chemical water quality and fish assemblage of Dong Stream to assessment of environmental improvement after discharge seawater were investigated from July to December 2013. BOD and DO were significantly different between before and after discharge seawater, while pH and SS did not significant. A total of 11 fish species, 218 individuals and 10,525.1g were collected. Dominant fish species were Mugil cephalus, Konosirus punctatus, Acanthogobius flavimanus and Leiognathus nuchalis which account for 77.5% of total individuals collected, and they were estuarian species. Peak number of species and individuals, and biomass occurred in September, whereas diversity index were highest in November. The water ecosystem of Dong Stream have been changed estuarian environment. As a result of stream assessment on water quality and ecosystem, water quality have been improved as 'III' grade. These results suggested that stream restoration policies such as drain pipes maintenance, management of pollution sources and riverbed dredging to improve environment and recover habitate of Dong Stream were need for set up and establishment of regular monitoring system.

Effects of Estuarine Dam on Fish Assemblage in Danghang Bay of the South Sea, Korea (남해 당항만 하구둑 유무에 따른 어류상 비교)

  • Park, Jun-Su;Gwak, Woo-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2019
  • The effect of estuarine dams on fish assembladge in Danghang Bay of Goseong, Korea was determined using monthly samples collected by a beam trawl and a cast net at the natural estuaries and damed estuary from September 2011 to August 2012. In the natural estuaries without dam, salinity was relatively high showing a large diurnal change. Estuarine fishes such as striped sandgoby, Acentrogobius pflaumii and yellowfin goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus, were dominantly caught in the sea side water. In the dammed estuary, freshwater species such as pale chub, Zacco platypus and triden goby, Tridentiger brevispinis were dominanlty caught. The dam in the Danghang estuary have significant effects on the fish assemblage through aquatic environmental change such as salinity.

Seasonal variation of fish assemblage in Sacheon marine ranching, the southern coast of Korea (사천바다목장해역 어류군집의 변동특성)

  • Kim, Young-Seup;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Oh, Taeg-Yun;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Woo;Cha, Hyung-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2010
  • Species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in Sacheon marine ranching, Korea were examined. Sampling was seasonally made by a shrimp trawl from February 2009 to November 2009. A total of 55 species were collected. Of these, five species was dominant species comprising 51.1% of the total number of individuals. Nine species represented 57.3% of the total biomass. While total abundance (number of individuals) was high in spring, total biomass and species richness (number of species) and diversity were high in autumn. Cluster analysis, based on seasonally abundance data of the 21 most common species, showed that the species were separated into 4 different groups. Group A composed of Pholis nebulosa, Pleuronectes yokohamae, Hypodytes rubripinnis, Hexagrammos otakii, Tridentiger trigonocephalus and Paracercis sexfasciata, which were year round residents, group B Congr myriaster, Leiognathus nuchalis, and Platycephalus indicus, which were abundant in autumn, group C Sillago japonica, Pseudaesopia japonica, Zoarces gilli, Pholis fangi, and Pleuronichthys cornutus which were abundant in spring, and group D Sillago sihama, Cociella sp., Johnius grypotus, Cynoglossus joyneri, Cynoglossus robustus, and Pennahia argentata, which were abundant in summer. Principal component analysis revealed that seasonal variation in the fish assemblage was attributed to the abundance of temporal species such as conger and sand smelt fishes, which were abundant in summer, due to seasonal variation of water temperature.

Characteristics of Fish Assemblage in the Coastal Waters of Sinchang-ri in the Western Region of Jeju Island (제주도 서부 신창리 연안의 어류군집 특성)

  • Jun-Cheol Ko;Bo-Yeon Kim;Song-Heon Han;Min-Sun Kim;Jung-Hyun Kwak
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2024
  • The fish assemblage characteristics in the coastal waters of Sinchang-ri in the Western region of Jeju Island were determined using trammel net samples collected from 2012 to 2022. During the survey period, 81 fish species (43 families, 12 orders) were identified. Tetraodontiformes (4 families, 9 species) and Perciformes (26 families, 57 species) accounted for 84% of the total number. Annual species variation was highest in 2017 and 2019 (36 species) and lowest in 2015 (26 species). Seasonal species variation was higher in summer (peak, 58 species) than winter (peak, 41 species). The number of individuals (1,509) and biomass (446.5 kg) peaked in August (summer) and were lowest in February (winter; 415 individuals, and 150.7 kg). 41 (50.6%) subtropical fish species were identified, and the number of species was highest in 2020 {21 (61.8%) and lowest in 2014, 2017 [16-18 (47.1-47.4%)]}. Subtropical fish species, individuals and biomass were significantly correlated with environmental factors (summer temperatures) at the sampling sites. Scarbreast tuskfish Choerodon azurio, balloon fish Diodon holocanthus, flag fish Goniistius zonatus, bluestriped angelfish Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis, hairy stingfish Scorpaenopsis cirrhosa, threeline grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum, and blackfin sweeper Pempheris japonica were the dominant species of subtropical fish in the study sites.

A variation of fish assemblage by trammel net in the coastal waters of Sagye-ri, southern Jeju Island (제주도 남부 사계리 연안에서 삼중자망으로 어획된 어류군집 변화)

  • Jun-Cheol KO;Bo-Yeon KIM;Song-Heon HAN;Min-Sun KIM;Jung-Hyun KWAK
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.114-127
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    • 2024
  • A variation of fish assemblage in the coastal waters of Sagye-ri, southern Jeju Island was determined using samples collected by trammel net from 2012 to 2022. The total fish species caught by trammel net were identified 88 species, 46 families, 12 orders, and the number of appearance and biomass were 3,479 individuals and 883.6 kg. The annual variation of species was the highest in 2013 at 46 species and the lowest in 2021 at 30 species. The seasonal variation of species was higher in summer at 67 species and lower in winter, autumn at 47 species. The annual diversity index, evenness index, and richness index were appeared 2.42-3.00, 0.69-0.78 and 5.18-7.24 at each years. The dominance index appeared highest in 2013 and the lowest in 2018. Cluster analysis based on the number of individuals of fish was classified into two groups at the dissimilarity level of 57%, and results of SIMPROF analysis revealed significant differences in community structure among the two groups. The subtropical fishes were identified a total of 42 species (47.7%) and the number of species was higher in 2013 at 25 (54.3%) species and lower in 2018 and 2021 at each 17 (54.8~56.7%) species. The dominant species of subtropical fishes were appeared rabbit fish (Siganus fuscescens), scarbreast tuskfish (Choerodon azurio), bluestriped angelfish (Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis), balloon fish (Diodon holocanthus), and flag fish (Goniistius zonatus) at study sites.