• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.14-22
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• 1972

For the development of acoustic fishing method, the noises of fishes have been recorded and analy/'ed by many scientists. Some specimens of fishes were selected as such Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idellus Carassius carassius, and pagrosol1ms major in this experiment. The noises such as feeding noise, driving away noise, jumping noise and fi llip noise were recorded by the tape recorder, Sony Model 262, through the underwa te r microph I one, Oki ST 6582, and analyzed in frequencies bv octave band analyzer, Rion SA-55, and sound pressure level of source by sound level meter, Rion NA-opNN The supplied feed was placed within 5em apart from the hydrophone. The result of analyzed noises were as follow. Cyprinus carjJio; Feeding noise 250- 500 cps, 92- 99 dB Driving away noise 125-2, 000 eps, 101-112 dB Jumping noise 125-2, 000 eps, 99-116.5 dB Ctenopharyngodon idcllus; Driving away noise 125-1, 000 cps, 96-109 dB Carassius carassius; Feeding noise 250- 500 cps, 91. 5- 99.5 dB Driving away noise 125-1, 000 eps, 99-108 dB Carassius auratus Feeding noise 250 eps, 94-101 dB Driving away noise 125-1, 000 cps, 98-110 dB Pagrosomus major Feeding noise 230-500 cps, 90-101 dB Fillip noise 500 cps, 98-108 dB (1) Feeding noise was produced as like as snap noise of twig and gulping down saliva noise in human and dominant frequency range of the noise is 250-500 cps and noise level 90-101 dB. (2) It was found that feeding noise were not a monotonic but a complex tones though fish took the same food. (3) Driving away noise was produced not so keen and the wave form of the noise is rising very sharp and big amplitude in the oscillograph. Dominant frequency range of this noise was about 150-1, 000 cps and noise level 96-112 dB except thut of carp. (4) The frequency of snapper's fillip noise, when it produced by caudal fin in swimming at the surface of water, was 500 cps and noise level 93-108 dB snd that of jumping noise of carp about 150-2, 000 cps and noise level 99-116.5 dB.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.170-177
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• 2006

한국 고유종인 칼납자루의 자어시기 표피에서 돌출되어 나타나는 미세돌기의 형태 및 분포를 자어의 발생단계에 따라 조직학적으로 조사한 결과 자어의 표피는 소형의 호염기성이면서 편평한 기저세포로 구성된 얇은 한 층의 세포층으로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 표피층은 발생이 진행되면서 기저세포 위에 커다란 상피세포)로 구성된 2층이 형성된다. 이러한 커다란 상피세포는 단세포로서 비늘모양으로 난황낭 앞부분과 난황 부분에서 출현하여, 탄수화물테스트에 어떠한 반응을 보이지 않았다. 또한 자어의 몸통과 미병부에서는 흔적적인 상피세포가 존재한다. 이러한 두 종류의 상피세들은 미세돌기로 알려져 있다. 이러한 세포들은 부화 직후부터 부화 8일까지 수와 크기가 증가하지만 자어가 발달함에 따라 점점 감소를 반복하다 유영시기와 난황이 완전 흡수되는 시기인 부화 31일에 더 이상 존재하지 않는다.