• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.877-883
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• 2020

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the factors that affect the degree of environmental accounting information disclosure. Data are collected from 87 industry companies listed on the Vietnamese stock market from 2009 to 2019. I focus on the effect of factors such as the Firm size, Profitability, Leverage, Firm age, and Independent auditors. To explain the causal relationship between factors, I construct the regression model and then test it by using different statistical method approaches, including the pooled OLS, the fixed effects model, and the random effects model. Then I conduct testing of model defects: White Test, Wooldridge Test, Hausman Test, and Wald Test. The Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) method is used to analyze the image factors that affect environmental accounting information disclosure. The results show that the extent of environmental accounting information disclosure is influenced by factors: firm size, uptime and independent audit. These factors positively affect the level of environmental accounting information disclosure; independent audit has the greatest influence. Based on the research results, the author gives recommendations to improve the disclosure of environmental accounting information for industrial enterprises listed on the Vietnamese stock market, increasing the competitiveness of the public company in terms of global integration.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2021

The paper aims to examine the relationship between the Board of Directors' characteristics and the timeliness of financial statements of listed firms in Vietnam. Accordingly, research data was collected from the FiinPro Platform database system, which included financial statements of 548 organizations listed on the Hochiminh Stock Exchange and the Hanoi Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2018. The paper employs the OLS regression method with a strong standard error method and FGLS to handle the problem of variable variance and autocorrelation. The research results show that the following three factors have significant impacts on the timeliness of financial statements: the duality of Chairman, the age of Chairman, and the change of members of the Board of Directors. The findings suggest that the duality of the Chairman of the Board of Directors will lead to a decrease in control effectiveness, adversely affecting the timeliness of the financial statements. In addition, the change of members in the Board of Directors will lead to a positive change in the timely provision of information. The age of the Chairman of the Board of Directors also positively impacts the timeliness of financial statements.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2021

The article analyzes the impact of capital structure on the firm value of chemical companies listed on the stock market of Vietnam. Data was collected from the financial statements of 23 chemical firms listed on the Vietnam stock market from 2012 to 2019. Quantitative research method with regression model according to OLS, FEM, REM method is used; FGLS method is used to overcome the model's defects. In this research, firm value (Tobin's Q) is a dependent variable. Capital structure (DA), Return on assets (ROA), Asset turnover (AT), fixed assets (TANG), Solvency (CR), Firm size (SZ), Firm Age (AGE), and revenue growth rate (GR) are independent variables in the study. The analysis results show that the capital structure of firms in the chemical industry listed on the Vietnam stock market has an inverse correlation with firm value. Besides, firms with greater asset turnover, business size, and number of years of operation have lower firm value. This article helps corporate executives improve corporate value by adjusting their capital structure properly. Chemical firms adjusted their capital structure in the direction of gradually decreasing the debt ratio and gradually increasing equity. Firms use high debt, which has the effect of reducing the firm value of firms in the chemical industry.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2011

This paper estimates demand functions of oyster as Kimchi's ingredients of capital area, other areas excluding a capital area, and a whole area in Korea to forecast its demand quantities in 2011~2015. To estimate oyster demand function, this paper uses pooled data produced from Korean housewives over 30 years old in 2009 and 2010. Also, this paper adopts several econometrics methods such as Ordinary Least Squares and Feasible Generalized Least Squares. First of all, to choose appropriate variables of oyster demand functions by area, this paper carries out model's specification with joint significance test. Secondly, to remedy heteroscedasticity with pooled data, this paper attempts residual plotting between estimated squared residuals and estimated dependent variable and then, if it happens, undertakes White test to care the problem. Thirdly, to test multicollinearity between variables with pooled data, this paper checks correlations between variables by area. In this analysis, oyster demand functions of a capital area and a whole area need price of the oyster, price of the cabbage for Gimjang, and income as independent variables. The function on other areas excluding a capital area only needs price of the oyster and income as ones. In addition, the oyster demand function of a whole area needed White test to care a heteroscedasticity problem and demand functions of the other two regions did not have the problem. Thus, first model was estimated by FGLS and second two models were carried out by OLS. The results suggest that oyster demand quantities per a household as Kimchi's ingredients are going to slightly increase in a capital area and a whole area, but slightly decrease in other areas excluding a capital area in 2011~2015. Also, the results show that oyster demand quantities as kimchi's ingredients for total household targeting housewives over 30 years old are going to slightly increase in three areas in 2011~2015.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.175-189
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• 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between CEO name uncommonness and R&D intensity while focusing on CEO ownership and CEO tenure as moderators of the relationship. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected data from various American databases such as national data on given names from Social Security Administration, COMPUSTAT, and Execucomp. The sample of this study includes 2,494 (firm-year) observations from U.S. firms between 2005-2011. This study conducts Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Findings - First, we found CEO name uncommonness was positively related to R&D intensity. In other words, CEOs with unusual names prefer being distinctive by increasing R&D investments. Second, we examine the moderating roles of CEO characteristics (i.e., CEO ownership and tenure). The results show that CEO tenure strengthens the positive relationship between CEO name uncommonness and R&D intensity. Research implications or Originality - First, this study extends the CEO characteristics and R&D literature by investigating how CEO name uncommonness affects R&D intensity. In addition, our study also supports the intitutionalization of CEO power arguments by showing that CEOs with unusual names are more likely to pursue distinctive strategies when they have longer tenure. For practical implications, our results allow the investors to better predict corporate future R&D expenses. It suggests that ceteris paribus, CEOs with unusual names, vis-a-vis CEOs with common names, are more likely to increase R&D expenses.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2014

본 연구는 최근에 해외직접투자의 결정요인으로써 간주되고 있는 투자대상국의 지적재산권 보호의 영향에 관하여 실증분석 하였다. 2000부터 2008년까지 미국의 다국적기업들을 대상으로 고정효과 모형(FEM)과 시스템 GMM을 사용하여 분석한 결과, 지적재산권 보호의 변화는 미국 다국적기업으로부터의 해외직접투자를 유입에 있어서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면에, 지적재산권 보호의 정도는 유의적인 영향을 제공하지 않았다. 소득수준을 기준으로 고소득국가와 저소득국가로 나누어 실시한 추가 분석결과에서 역시 지적재산권 보호의 변화만이 저소득국가에서의 미국 다국적기업의 투자에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 패널자료의 특성상 오차항의 이분산성(heteroscedasticity)을 고려하여 전체 투자대상국을 상대로 FGLS와 PCSE 분석을 실시한 결과에서도 지적재산권 보호의 변화만이 해외직접투자의 유입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 동일한 방법으로 고소득국가와 저소득국가로 나누어 추가분석을 실시한 결과에서는, 저소득국가에서만 미국 다국적기업의 해외직접투자 유입에 유의적으로 긍정적인 영향을 제공하고 있음을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 투자대상국의 지적재산권 보호의 수준보다는 변화가 해외직접투자의 유입에 영향을 제공하는 것으로써, 특히 저소득국가가 미국 다국적 기업의 해외직접투자를 유입하기 위하여 지적재산권 보호의 변화에 대한 중요성을 시사한다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2024

본 연구는 기관으로서 대학의 보유 자원과 제도가 교원창업과 그 매출 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 한국의 134개 4년제 대학의 2017년부터 2020년까지의 패널 자료를 분석하였다. 대학의 금전적 인력적 지식적 자원의 규모를 포함한 각종 자원과 인적자원관리를 위한 제도 등이 대학의 교원창업 숫자에 어떤 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 교원창업 기업들의 매출 규모에 유의한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하기 위하여 9개의 가설을 설정하고 검증하였다. 본 분석에서는 종속변수로서 각 대학의 교원창업기업 수, 교원창업기업이 고용하고 있는 근로자 수, 그리고 교원창업기업의 경영성과로 그 매출액 규모를 사용하였고, 독립변수로는 연구 활동 및 기술사업화 자금의 규모, 저명 국제저널에 게재한 논문 건수와 국제 특허 실적, 그리고 대학의 연구역량 순위와 창업지원 직원의 수와 함께 교원창업 휴직기간, 연구시설, 기술지주회사 보유 여부 등을 사용하였다. 교원 창업수와 창업기업 고용인원에 대한 영향 분석을 위하여는 그 숫자가 영인 비중이 머서 영과잉 음이항 분석 방식으로 수행했고, 교원창업기업의 매출액에 미치는 영향 분석을 위하여 비정규적 오차항을 고려한 확률효과모델을 사용하여 횡단면 시계열 FGLS 추정량을 사용하였다.본 논문의 분석 결과는 대학의 교원창업 숫자에 미치는 요인과 교원창업기업의 고용이나 매출액 등의 경영성과에 미치는 영향에는 다소 차이가 있다는 점을 보여주었다. 교원창업기업의 숫자에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인은 창업을 위한 휴직 허용기간과 기술지주회사 보유 여부, 그리고 창업지원조직의 규모 등이었고, 교원창업기업의 고용 규모에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인은 연구자금의 규모, 국제 특허 실적, 그리고 기술지주회사 보유 여부 등이었다. 한편, 교원창업기업의 매출액 규모에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인은 창업사업화 지원을 위한 외부자금 확보 규모와 함께 창업지원조직의 규모, 기술지주회사 보유 여부 등이었다. 본 연구의 시사점으로는, 교원의 창업 촉진을 위하여는 유연한 인사제도를 마련하고 기술지주회사 설립을 통하여 교원들의 창업 인프라를 개선하는 것이 중요하고, 교원창업기업의 성과 제고를 위하여는 경쟁력 있는 기술 아이디어를 개발할 수 있도록 연구 및 사업화 자금을 확보하거나, 창업 사업화 과정을 도울 수 있도록 창업지원조직 및 기술지주회사를 구축할 필요가 있다는 점을 보여준다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.115-137
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• 2010

Information technology (IT) outsourcing, the use of a third-party vendor to provide IT services, started in the late 1980s and early 1990s in Korea, and has increased rapidly since 2000. Recently, firms have increased their efforts to capture greater value from IT outsourcing. To date, there have been a large number of studies on IT outsourcing. Most prior studies on IT outsourcing have focused on outsourcing practices and decisions, and little attention has been paid to objectively measuring the value of IT outsourcing. In addition, studies that examined the performance of IT outsourcing have mainly relied on anecdotal evidence or practitioners' perceptions. Our study examines the contribution of IT outsourcing to economic growth in Korean industries over the 1990 to 2007 period, using a production function framework and a panel data set for 54 industries constructed from input-output tables, fixed-capital formation tables, and employment tables. Based on the framework and estimation procedures that Han, Kauffman and Nault (2010) used to examine the economic impact of IT outsourcing in U.S. industries, we evaluate the impact of IT outsourcing on output and productivity in Korean industries. Because IT outsourcing started to grow at a significantly more rapid pace in 2000, we compare the impact of IT outsourcing in pre- and post-2000 periods. Our industry-level panel data cover a large proportion of Korean economy-54 out of 58 Korean industries. This allows us greater opportunity to assess the impacts of IT outsourcing on objective performance measures, such as output and productivity. Using IT outsourcing and IT capital as our primary independent variables, we employ an extended Cobb-Douglas production function in which both variables are treated as factor inputs. We also derive and estimate a labor productivity equation to assess the impact of our IT variables on labor productivity. We use data from seven years (1990, 1993, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, and 2007) for which both input-output tables and fixed-capital formation tables are available. Combining the input-output tables and fixed-capital formation tables resulted in 54 industries. IT outsourcing is measured as the value of computer-related services purchased by each industry in a given year. All the variables have been converted to 2000 Korean Won using GDP deflators. To calculate labor hours, we use the average work hours for each sector provided by the OECD. To effectively control for heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation present in our dataset, we use the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) procedures. Because the AR1 process may be industry-specific (i.e., panel-specific), we consider both common AR1 and panel-specific AR1 (PSAR1) processes in our estimations. We also include year dummies to control for year-specific effects common across industries, and sector dummies (as defined in the GDP deflator) to control for time-invariant sector-specific effects. Based on the full sample of 378 observations, we find that a 1% increase in IT outsourcing is associated with a 0.012~0.014% increase in gross output and a 1% increase in IT capital is associated with a 0.024~0.027% increase in gross output. To compare the contribution of IT outsourcing relative to that of IT capital, we examined gross marginal product (GMP). The average GMP of IT outsourcing was 6.423, which is substantially greater than that of IT capital at 2.093. This indicates that on average if an industry invests KRW 1 millon, it can increase its output by KRW 6.4 million. In terms of the contribution to labor productivity, we find that a 1% increase in IT outsourcing is associated with a 0.009~0.01% increase in labor productivity while a 1% increase in IT capital is associated with a 0.024~0.025% increase in labor productivity. Overall, our results indicate that IT outsourcing has made positive and economically meaningful contributions to output and productivity in Korean industries over the 1990 to 2007 period. The average GMP of IT outsourcing we report about Korean industries is 1.44 times greater than that in U.S. industries reported in Han et al. (2010). Further, we find that the contribution of IT outsourcing has been significantly greater in the 2000~2007 period during which the growth of IT outsourcing accelerated. Our study provides implication for policymakers and managers. First, our results suggest that Korean industries can capture further benefits by increasing investments in IT outsourcing. Second, our analyses and results provide a basis for managers to assess the impact of investments in IT outsourcing and IT capital in an objective and quantitative manner. Building on our study, future research should examine the impact of IT outsourcing at a more detailed industry level and the firm level.