• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.34 no.12
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• pp.1037-1044
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• 2007

Recently, we extract the representative melody of the music and index the music to reduce searching time at the content-based music retrieval system. The existing study has used MIDI data to extract a representative melody but it has a weak point that can use only MIDI data. Therefore, this paper proposes a representative melody retrieval method that can be use at all audio file format and uses digital signal processing. First, we use Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and find the tempo and node for the representative melody retrieval. And we measure the frequency of high value that appears from PCM Data of each node. The point which the high value is gathering most is the starting point of a representative melody and an eight node from the starting point is a representative melody section of the audio data. To verity the performance of the method, we chose a thousand of the song and did the experiment to extract a representative melody from the song. In result, the accuracy of the extractive representative melody was 79.5% among the 737 songs which was found tempo.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.14-22
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• 2000

The estimation of proper prediction method and the alteration of transformation method of environmental regulation standard were carried out by measuring blasting noise in construction field. The correlation of scaled distance with sound pressure level were better than with sound level, but it was proved to be difficult to control blasting noise because the correlation factor was too 1ow. three methods to transform sound pressure levee to sound level were examined. The method is the transformation by correlation equation of sound pressure level and sound level which are measured at the same time, and simplified transformation of A-weighting network corresponding to dominant frequency, and the transformation of sound pressure level by FFT. There were many errors to transform. The best effective method is the transformation using correlation equation of sound pressure level and sound level which are measured at the same time.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.24 no.9
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• pp.928-935
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• 2013

This paper proposed a combining technique of feature vectors which improves the performance of radar target recognition. The proposed method obtains more information than monostatic or bistatic case by combining extracted feature vectors from two receivers. For verifying the performance of the proposed method, we calculated monostatic and bistatic RCS(BRCS) of three full-scale fighters by changing the receiver position. Then, the scattering centers are extracted using 1-D FFT-based CLEAN from the calculated RCS data. Scattering centers are used as feature vectors for neural network classifier. The results show that our method has the better performance than the monostatic or bistatic case.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.113-118
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• 1998

By their rapid and periodic actions, the cilia of the human respiratory tract play an important role in clearing inhaled noxious particles. Based on the automated image-processing technique, we studied the method analyzing ciliary beat frequency (CBF) objectively and quantitatively. Microscopic ciliary images were transformed into digitized gray ones through an image-grabber, and from these we extracted signals for CBF. By means of a FFT, maximum peak frequencies were detected as CBFs in each partitioned block for the entire digitized field. With these CBFs, we composed distribution maps visually showing the spatial distribution of CBFs. Through distribution maps of CBF, the whole aspects of CBF changes for cells and the difference of CBF of neighboring cells can be easily measured and detected. Histogram statistics calculated from the user-defined polygonal window can show the local dominant frequency presumed to be the CBF of a cell or a crust the region includes.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.349-358
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• 2019

This paper aimed at collecting sensor signals to extract characteristic parameter of the rotor. A vibration test rig has been developed to perform model tests. Signal characteristics were analyzed when driving normally. Envelope FFT Analysis is used to extract vibration components caused by periodic impacts from other vibration factors. Signal analysis was performed when load changes were given to speed sensors and vibration test rigs that show low frequency characteristics of the rotor and signal analysis according to rotational speed. The acceleration signal measured in the bearing housing has a small amplitude and produces only the rotational frequency component and harmonic component of the motor. As the number of rotations increases, the amplitude of acceleration can be seen. As the rotational speed increases, it can be seen that there is a difference in the shape of the original data and compared with the acceleration FFT graph, it can be seen that the noise is strong at low frequencies and the corresponding rotational frequency components are clearly represented. It can be seen that changing the load does not increase the main rotational frequency component.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.503-506
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 방대한 양의 데이터를 실시간으로 처리하기 위한 병렬 고속 디지털 신호처리시스템을 제안한다. 시스템의 성능을 평가할 수 있는 확률적인 분석방법을 제시하며, FFT 와 같이 보드간 또는 프로세서간 통신부담이 많은 알고리즘과 행렬연산과 같이 통신부담이 적은 알고리즘에 적용하여 본다. 제안한 시스템의 다양한 구성에 대하여 두 가지 알고리듬의 성능을 확률적 방법으로 평가하였으며, 그 결과는 알고리즘 분석에 듸한 성능수치와 근접함을 확인하였다. FFT는 프로세서 개수가 증가해도 보드수가 많아지면 성능이 감소하였으며, 행렬연산은 프로세서 개수에 비례하여 시스템의 성능이 선형적으로 증가함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.81-87
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• 1996

This paper presents the optimal design method of SAW filters with arbitrary frequency characteristics. The design program using the unconstrained nonlinear optimization method and FFT algorithm is developed for optimal design of SAW filters with arbitrary frequency characteristics. As a design example, a SAW TV IF filter with asymmetric-amplitude and nonlinear-phase frequency characteristics is designed.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07e
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• pp.2475-2478
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• 2003

CELP계열의 부호화기인 G.723.1 5.3kbps ACELP를 기반으로 하여 음질을 유지하면서 전송률을 낮출 수 있는 새로운 부호화 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 적용한 부호화 방법은 음성 합성시 파라미터로 사용되는 지속시간 변경에 의해 CELP형 보코더의 전송률을 감소하고자 한다. 먼저 음성을 보코더 입력단에 입력하기 전 지속시간을 FFT 변환 특성을 이용해 음색의 변경 없이 지속시간을 줄임으써 계산시간을 줄이고 진폭과 위상 각각 1/2ⁿ배의 interpolation과 Decimation을 수행하여 부호화한다. 이렇게 부호화된 데이터는 G.723.1 복호화를 거치고, 다시 FFT point의 1/2ⁿ배 point로 IFFT과정을 수행함으로써 스팩트럼의 변경 없이 지속시간을 변경하여 원 음성을 합성하게 된다. G.723.1 보코더를 통과한 후 파형을 복원 실험한 결과 기존의 5.3kbps ACELP보다 46％정도 감소하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.72-73
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• 2013

본 논문은 계통 연계형 인버터에서 LPN 필터를 이용한 계통 위상 추종 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 FFT를 이용한 계통 위상 추종 알고리즘의 한주기 평균 계산부를 LPN 필터로 대체하여 위상 추종 성능을 개선하였다. 기존의 FFT-PLL의 경우 SRF-PLL과 달리 별도의 PI 게인 튜닝이 필요 없으며, 고조파와 같은 노이즈에 강인한 특징을 가진다. 하지만 위상 이동시에 새로운 위상을 추종하기 위해서 한주기 소요된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 LPN 필터를 사용하여 반주기 이내에 추종할 수 있도록 성능을 개선하였다. 제안된 위상 추종 전략의 타당성을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.121-128
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• 1991

Thicknesses of the hase concrete blocks supportmg large machmes were estimated by analyzing the res- 0 ¬nance modes of mechanical Vibrations The vibration was produced by the mechanical impact with steel ball drop and detected by a wideband comcal piezoelectric transducei. The detected signals were analyzed by FFT and thicknesses of specimen were determined by the resonant frequency of vibratIon. For the layered concrete block, the estimated thickness is dependent on the acoustic reflective index at the boundary between layers. The estimated thickness up to 100em were in goo:l agreement with the real value. In additlOn. this technique could be applicable to the estimation of the bondmg status of the layered structures.