• 제목/요약/키워드: FEM dynamic analysis

검색결과 635건 처리시간 0.025초

구조물의 피로강도평가를 위한 역문제 및 무기력계수에 의한 실동하중해석 (The Estimation of Fatigue Strength of Structure with Practical Dynamic Force by Inverse Problem and Lethargy Coefficient)

  • 양성모;송준혁;강희용;노홍길
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2004
  • Most of mechanical structures are composed of many substructures connected to one another by various types of mechanical joints. In automotive engineering, it is important to study these connected structures under various dynamic forces for the evaluations of fatigue life and stress concentration exactly. In this study, the dynamic response of vehicle structure to external forces is classified an inverse problem involving strains from the experiment and the analysis. The practical dynamic forces are determined by the combination of the analytical and experimental method with analyzed strain by quasi-static finite element analysis under unit force and with measured strain by a strain gage under driving load, respectively. In a stressed body, inter-molecular chemical bonds are failed beyond the certain magnitude. The failure of molecular structure in material is considered as a time process of which rate is determined by mechanical stress. That is, the failure of inter-molecular chemical bonds is the fatigue lift of material. This kinetic concept is expressed as lethargy coefficient. And S-N curve is obtained with the lethargy coefficient from quasi-static tensile test. Equivalent practical dynamic force is obtained from the identification of practical dynamic force for one loading point. Using the practical dynamic force and S-N curve, fatigue life of a window pillar is analyzed with FEM under the identified force by the procedure of above mentioned.

고속전철용 판토그래프의 동적 특성 연구 (The Study On The Dynamic Characteristics For The Pantograph Of A High-speed Rail Vehicle)

  • 김진우;박동진;한창수;정경렬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the dynamic response of the pantograph system that supplies electrical power to a high-speed rail vehicle were investigated. The analyses of the catenary based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) is executed to develop a pantograph fits well in high-speed focused on the dynamic characteristic analysis of the pantograph system. By simulation of the pantograph-catenary system, the static deflection of the catenary, the stiffness variation in contact lines, the dynamic response of the catenary undergoing constant moving load and the contact force analysis were executed. By the pantograph-catenary analysis, the design parameters of a pantograph could be optimized. For more improving the dynamic characteristics of the pantograph, the active-pantograph was investigated by controlling a contact force. The active pantograph showed the better performance compared to the parameter-optimized. However, the parameter-optimized pantograph would be acceptable for a high-speed rail vehicle through the design-parameter analysis.

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유한요소해석을 이용한 5축 복합가공기 헤드 구조물의 최적 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the design optimization of the head stucture of 5-axis machining center using finite element analysis)

  • 김재선;이명호;윤재웅
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2021
  • 복합가공기 분야에서 고속 및 고정밀화에 대한 요구가 늘어남에 따라 복합가공기의 강성과 진동에 관한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 경험에 의존한 설계로 인해 개발 시간이 많이 소요되며 적절한 설계에도 어려움이 많아 공작기계 설계에 구조 최적화 FEM의 활용이 많아지고 있다. 그러나, 현재 구조물의 응력 분포를 통한 최적화를 주로 활용하고 있어 구조물의 진동 상태를 고려하여 최적화하기에는 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 5축 복합가공기에서 가공에 가장 많은 영향을 끼치는 헤드 구조물의 최적화를 위하여 유한요소해석을 활용한 정적 구조해석, 모드 해석, 가진 주파수 해석을 진행하였으며, 도출된 응력 분포, 변형, 고유진동수, 가진 주파수 그래프를 활용하고 적절한 목적함수와 설계변수를 설정하여 정강성과 동강성을 모두 고려한 위상 최적화 해석 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

Design and Analysis of A Mini Linear Optical Pickup Actuator

  • Park, Joon-Hyuk;Baek, Yoon-Su;Park, Young-Pil
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1616-1627
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a mini linear optical pickup actuator. To reduce the size, inner yokes are designed to guide the mover and outer yokes of permanent magnets are removed. Magnetic circuit method is used to determine the thrust force. Virtual path method is proposed to analyze the open magnetic circuit analysis. The magnetic circuit of the proposed actuator can be a closed circuit due to the virtual path model of the outer magnetic flux. The validity of virtual path method is evaluated by comparing to the FEM analysis. Structural vibration is investigated using FEM and the design of the mover is modified to improve the vibration characteristic. Dynamic characteristic experiments shows that the performance of the proposed actuator is enough to be used as a coarse and fine seeking actuator simultaneously and the thrust force margin for loading a focusing actuator is guaranteed.

하이브리드 타입 진공펌프의 동특성 및 최적화 (Optimization and dynamic characteristics of the hybrid type vacuum pump)

  • 김용휘;이종명;안병현;하정민;최병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is the stability evaluation of a vacuum pump through modal test and rotor dynamics. Eigenvalue was solved by the finite-element method(FEM) using 2D and 3D models, then the modal test result was compared with the FEM result. According to the comparison, the analysis result using the 2D was more accurate than the 3D model. Therefore, rotor dynamics was performed by the 2D model. Campbell diagram and root-locus maps, which were calculated by complex-eigenvalue analysis, were used to evaluate the stability of the rotors of the vacuum pump. And displacement solved by unbalance response analysis was compared with the minimum clearance between two rotors of the vacuum pump. Thus, the vacuum pump is assumed operated under steady state through the evaluation of the rotor dynamics.

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강성계수의 조합 및 전달에 의한 격자형 구조물의 자유진동 해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Lattice Type Structures by the Combination and Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient)

  • 문덕홍;최명수;강화중;강현석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 1997
  • Recently it is increased by degrees to produce complex and large lattice structures such as bridge, tower, crane, and space structures. In general, in order to analyse these structures we have used finite element method(FEM). In this method, however, it is necessary to use a large amount of computer memory and to take long computation time. For overcoming this problem, the Authors have developed the transfer dynamic stiffness coefficient method(TDSCM) which consists on the concept of the substructure synthesis method and transfer influence coefficient method. In this paper, the new free vibration analysis method for large type lattice structure is formulated by the TDSCM. And the results obtained by TDSCM are compared with those obtained by FEM, transfer matrix method and experiment. And it is confirmed for TDSCM to be the numerical high accuracy and high speed structure analysis method.

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선형 펄스 전동기의 특성 해석 (The Charcteristics Analysis of Linear Pulse Motor)

  • 조윤현;이광호;김성도
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes static characteristics analysis of linear pulse motor(LPM) with two permanent magnets. Linear pulse motors are finding a wide range of application for the Factory-Automation or the Office-Automation. Typically, LPM provides for a reliable and precise control of position, velocity, or acceleration without using a closed-loop system. Some of the advantages of LPMs are ease of control, step multiplication, static and dynamic positioning, and locking force. The flux density and thrust of LPM is computed by the FEM and magnetic equivalent circuits which considered the magnetic nonlinear phenomena. The result of characteristics analysis are shown as the flux, the air gap reluctance and the thrust. The velocity and position characteristics as a function of unit step input is measured. To estimate the unit step response charecteristic of LPM, the simulation results by Matlab and the experimental results is compared.

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Mineral/glass Reinforced Polypropylene Compound 재질 엔진 커버의 구조 및 동적 해석 (Structural and Dynamic Analysis of Mineral/glass Reinforced Polypropyolene Compound Automotive Engine Cover)

  • 김범근;김흥섭;김용수;조규철;정재관
    • Composites Research
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • Structural analysis of automotive engine cover under vibration excitation is performed by finite element analysis (FEA) in order to identify the critical area of the structure. Assembly load due to the tightening of the bolts as well as the vibration excitation were considered to describe the actual loading condition. Natural frequencies of the system were extracted considering the damping effect of the structure. Dynamic analysis was performed based on the extracted natural frequency of the system. Experimental modal analysis (EMA) and measurement of strains were performed to verify the results of the analysis. Analysis results correlated closely with the experimental results. Analysis and experiments showed that contribution of the assembly load should not be ignored to predict the structural failure of the engine cover.

궤도차량의 차체구조해석 (A Structural Analysis of the Tracked Vehicle)

  • 이영신;최창;전병희;오재문
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 ANSYS와 ABAQUS 상용 유한요소 코드를 이용하여 궤도차량의 정적.동적 해석을 충격하중과 주행하중에 대해서 수행하였다. 궤도차량이 충격하중을 받을 때 최대 동적 Von Mises응력은 상판의 빔보강재와 레이스링사이에서 발생하였으며 응력수준은 390-450MPa이다. 정하중에 대한 동하중수 1.6을 고려했을 경우 동적 해석과 동적하중계수가 포함된 정하중 해석은 유사한 결과를 보이고 있다. 과도응력은 주로 레이싱링 주위에서 발생하고 있다. 주행하중의 경우 최대응력은 로드휠 유기압 현가장치 #1번에서 450MPa정도이며, 정적해석과 비선형 해석의 결과가 유사하다.

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Ka-대역 UHD 위성방송용 저 잡음 하향변환기의 선형성 분석 (The Linearity Analysis of Low Noise Down-Converter for Ka-band UHD Satellite-broadcasting)

  • 목광윤;이영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 20GHz 이상의 Ka-대역 위성링크에서 대기 중의 감쇠가 심하므로 높은 품질의 영상신호를 수신하기 위하여 최저 잡음지수를 나타내는 하향변환기의 RF-전단부를 제시하였다. 또한 RF-전단부의 CDR, SFDR 및 OIP3을 버짓 분석에 의하여 높은 동적영역을 나타내는 파라미터 값과 선형성을 분석하였다. 설계된 Ka-대역 하향변환기의 전체이득은 61.8dB, 잡음지수는 1.05dB로 매우 우수한 특성 나타내었으며, 설계 제작된 하향변환기는 우수한 선형성을 요구하는 UHD 급의 고화질 영상전송용 Ka-대역 위성방송 하향변환기에 적용할 수 있다.