• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis of $Si_3N_4$ Swirl Chamber during Thermal Fatigue Test (열피로시험중 질화규소 와류실에 발생하는 응력해석)

  • 김창삼;정덕수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 1996
  • Thermal fatigue test and stress analysis of Si3N4 and metal swirl chamber were carried out to investigate the reliability of the swirl chambers. Conditions of the thermal fatigue test were severer than those in real engine and FEM was used to analize the stress distribution in the swirl chambers. Fatigue cracks of the maximum length 2.4 mm and deformation were occurred at the corner of the jet in metal swirl chamber but not observed in Si3N4 swirl chamber. Maximum tensile stress in Si3N4 swirl chamber calculated by FEM was 300 MPa.

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An FEM Analysis of the Rotor Shaft for a Vertical Impact Crusher (수직 임팩트 크러셔 샤프트에 관한 유한요소 해석)

  • 최영식;박명균;박세만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 2002
  • The vertical impact crusher is the machine which could produce artifical sand similar to natural aggregates in the site of guarry and pits. FEM was used to analyse the stress and strength of the machine at high rotational speed. The test specimen was made from the same material as the shaft and tension tests were conducted. The shaft under extreme conditions was analysed to determine maximum stress level and its location from the results. The maximum level of stress and its location could be predicted.

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Analysis on the Elasto-Plastic Thermal Stress and Deformation of Metal Casting Mould by FEM (Finite Element Method) (FEM을 이용한 주조금형(鑄造金型)의 탄소성(彈塑性) 열응력(熱應力) 및 열변형(熱變形) 해석(解析))

  • Kim, Ok-Sam;Koo, Bon-Kwon;Min, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 1993
  • It is well-known that the analysis of elasto-plastic thermal stress and deformation are substantially important in optimal design of metal casting mould. The unsteady state thermal stress and deformation generated during the solidification process of ingot and mould have been analyzed by two dimensional thermal elasto-plastic theories. Distributions of temperature, stress and relative displacement of the mould are calculated by the finite element method and compared with experimental results. In the elasto-plastic thermal stress analysis, compressive stress occurred at the inside wall of the mould whereas tensile stress occurred at outside wall. A coincidence between the analytical and experimental results is found to be fairly good, showing that the proposed analytical method is reliable.

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The Forging Die Design of Scroll Rotor by using the 3-D FEM Analysis (3차원 유한요소해석을 이용한 스크롤 로터의 단조 금형 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Seon;Lee, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2001
  • The die design for hot forging was investigated for manufacturing precisely of scroll rotor made with Al-Si alloy. A scroll rotor is a non-symmetric 3-D shape part, having involute wraps. Disk-shaped billet of Al-Si alloy was extruded to wraps and boss simultaneously. Because the involute wraps is not axi-symmetric, the flow velocity and the stress of die is very much different at each portion. Moreover, the die in wraps portion is a cantilever beam and fractured. In this paper, the analysis of forming and die stress is investigated using the FEM tool, DEFORM-3D. The tensile strength of tool material is $250kg/mm^{2}$. From the analysis results, we can find the maximum principal stress of die is over the fracture strength and redesign the die. The prototype forged part is superior in net shaping and microstructure.

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A Study on the Analysis of Trilateration Adjustment by Finite Element Method (FEM) (FEM에 의한 3 변측양의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이계학;장지원;정기현;김욱남
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.18-31
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    • 1985
  • The object of this study is to analize the trilateration adjustment by FEM. FEM is a numerical method for analysis dealing with problems of displacement and variation about the object. Since a plane trilateration net can be likend to a plan structural frame work in stress analysis, the technic of FEM can be used for trilateration adjustment Thus, this study applied FEM and Condition Equation Method to a trilateration adjustment, and investigated precision and characteristics of them.

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Comparison of Two Methods for Analyzing Stress-Strain Behavior of Soil Beam (지반보의 응력-변형률 거동에 대한 해석법 비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Han, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 2018
  • To analyze the behavior of a soil beam under pore water pressure, the results of analytical solutions and finite element analysis (FEM) were compared quantitatively. In contrast to the results of the analytical solution, the horizontal stress obtained from the FEM did not show a symmetrical distribution. On the other hand, the horizontal stress became closer to symmetrical distribution as the number of elements of the soil beam were increased. A comparison of the horizontal stresses from the analytic solution with those obtained from Gaussian points of FEM showed that the magnitude of the tensile stress from the FEM using 3 elements was 6% of the maximum value of the analytical solution and the compressive stress from the FEM using the same elements was 37% of the maximum value of the analytical solution. The magnitude of the tensile stress from the FEM using 6 elements was 61% of the maximum value of the analytical solution and the magnitude of the compressive stress from the FEM using the elements was 83% of the maximum value of the analytical solution. Vertical stresses, which were obtained from the analytical solution, showed a continuous distribution with the depth of the soil beam, whereas the vertical stresses from the FEM showed a discrete distribution corresponding to each element. The results also showed that the average value of the vertical stresses of each element was close to that of the pore water pressure. A comparison of the vertical displacements computed at the near vertical center line of the soil beam from the FEM with those of the analytical solution showed that the magnitude of the vertical displacement from FEM using 3 elements was 35% of the value of the analytical solution and the magnitude of the vertical displacement from FEM using 6 elements was 57% of the value of the analytical solution.

Non-Linear FEM Analysis Study of the Peeling Failure of the RC Beams Strengthened by GFRP (유리섬유쉬트로 휨보강한 보의 박리파괴 거동에 관한 비선형 FEM 해석)

  • 강인석;최기선;유영찬;김긍환;이한승;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2003
  • Flexural test and parametric study by FEM analysis on 6.0m long reinforced concrete beams strengthened by GFRP are reported in these tests. The selected variables are strengthened plate length, plate thickness. The effects of these variables are discussed. The results generally indicate that the flexural strength of strengthened beams is increased. The results of FEM analysis show that the more strengthening GFRP is the more stress of GFRP is decrease when failure mode is peeling failure.

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The FEM Analysis of Membrane for LNG Storage Tank (LNG 저장탱크용 멤브레인 개발을 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Oh B.T.;Hong S.H.;Yoon I.S.;Kim Y.K.;Seo H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.6 no.4 s.18
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2002
  • Analytical studies have been performed to investigate the strength of the membrane and the reaction force at the anchor point. Using nonlinear FEM code and experiments, the stress analysis of the corrugated membrane related the cryogenic liquid pressure and thermal loading is performed to ensure the stability and fatigue strength of the membrane. This paper reports on the FEM results of membrane.

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Yielding behavior and yield strength of plate structure containing softened region (연화부를 포함한 판재의 항복거동과 항복강도)

  • 배강열;김희진;이태열;엄동석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1990
  • Welded joint often contains soft or softened regions such as the HAZ of TMCP steel welded with high heat input. In this study, the equivalent yield strength of plate structure containing softened region was predicted by FEM analysis, and its incremental behavior was explained with the results of the analysis. The calculated results of yield strength indicated the following for the plate structures. 1) As the softened region starts to yield, shear stress begins to build up along the boundary between base metal and softened region. This results in multi-axial stress condition which gives restraint on the softened region. 2) Restraint effect has a significant influence on the distribution of the shear stress, the nominal stress, and the strain. 3) The yielding behavior of softened region becomes the same as that of base metal when both ratios of length to width and thickness to width of softened region are larger than 30 and 13 respectively.

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