• 제목/요약/키워드: FE investigation

검색결과 529건 처리시간 0.028초

DIELECTROMAGNETS FROM MIXTURE OF HARD MAGNETIC POWDERS FOR SMALL ELECTRICAL MOTORS

  • Kordecki, Andrzej;Slusarek, Barbara
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.824-827
    • /
    • 1995
  • Dielectromagnets are permanent magnets made from resin-bonded hard magnetic powders. Magnetic properties of dielectromagnets depend on kind of used hard magnetic materials as chemical compound, shape, size of grain and applied technology. Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of dielectromagnets made from different kind of magnetic powders induced us to try to prepare dielectromagnets from mixture of hard magnetic powders, not only one of them. The purpose of investigation on this kind of dielectromagnets is to find formula to prepare permanent magnets with properties adequate to different kind of electrical motors requirements. As hard magnetic materials we used powders of ferrite, melt-spun ribbon Nd-Fe-B and Alnico. Papers present results of investigation on technology of this kind of dielectromagnets. It shows also influence of kind of mixture and used technology on magnetic properties of dielectromagnets.

  • PDF

Failure Investigation of Fire-Side Water-Wall Tube Boiler

  • Fatah, M.C.;Agustiadi, D.;Pramono, A.W.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.242-248
    • /
    • 2021
  • Unforeseen failures of boilers in power plants may affect the continuation of electricity generation. Main failures in boilers are influenced by the tube material, tube position, boiler service temperature and pressure, and chemical composition of the feed water and coal. This investigation was intended to find answers on the causes and mechanism of failure of the fire-side boiler water-wall tubes, due to perforation and corrosion. The tube conformed to the material requirements in terms of its chemical composition and hardness. Microscopic examination showed ferrite and pearlite indicating no changes in its microstructure due to the temperature variation. SEM test showed a single layer and homogenous film density particularly on the area far from perforation. However, layers of corrosion product were formed on the nearby perforation area. EDX showed that there were Na, Ca, S, and O elements on the failed surface. XRD indicated the presence of Fe2O3 oxide. The failure mechanism was identified as a result of significant localized wall thinning of the boiler water wall-tube due to oxidation.

Preparation and Physical Characterizations of Superparamagnetic Maghemite Nanoparticles

  • Yoon, Sunghyun
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.323-326
    • /
    • 2014
  • Superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles were prepared by chemical co-precipitation, followed by a temperate oxidation stage, and investigated using FE-SEM, XRD, TGA, VSM, and M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy. Through SEM image and XRD analysis, its average particle size was found to be 13.9 nm. While VSM magnetic measurement showed typical superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature, M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopic investigation revealed that non-vanishing magnetic hyperfine structure were retained. Cation distribution estimated from M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy confirmed the formation of maghemite nanophase in the sample.

MCFC 분리판 재료의 부식거동 (Corrosion behavior of separator materials for MCFC)

  • 김귀열;엄승욱;문성인
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.346-348
    • /
    • 1996
  • The MCFC has conspicuous features and high potential in being used as an energy converter of various fuels to electricity and heat. However, the MCFC which use strongly corrosive molten carbonate at 650[$^{\circ}C$] have many problem. Systematic investigation on corrosion behavior of Fe/20Cr/Ti alloys has been done in (62+38)㏖ % (Li+K)CO$_3$ melt at 923K by using steady state polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method.

  • PDF

Inhibitor에 關한 硏究 (Studies on Corrosion Inhibitors)

  • 이계수
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-15
    • /
    • 1969
  • This investigation is to make comparative evaluation of the corrosion inhibiting effects of quinoline, oxine and 7-nitroso 8-hydroxy quinoline (7NHQ). In case of quinoline, and oxine, since the N atom in them functions as cation, the process involved is assumed to be cathode control. On the other hand 7-NHQ was found to form a stable chelate compound with $Fe^{++}$ ion in acidic solution and shows as anode control predominantly. After plotting polarization curves, Tafel parameters were calculated in each solution involving the inhibitors, at the same time corrosion inhibiting effects were separately measured and compared from data of both corrosion current and analytical method.

  • PDF

석탄 가스화기에서의 크로미아 내화물 분석을 통한 화학적 침식 기구 규명 (Investigation of Corrosion Mechanism by Analyses of Spent Chromia Refractory fvom a Coal Gasifier)

  • 김한봄;오명숙
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.281-290
    • /
    • 2004
  • 석탄 가스화기에서 1000시간 이상 사용된 Cr$_2$O$_3$-Al$_2$O$_3$-ZrO$_2$ 내화물의 결정구조, 화학성분, 미세구조를 분석하여 석탄 슬래그에 의한 화학적 침식 메카니즘을 규명하였다 크로미아 내화물의 침식은 슬래그의 FeO와 $Al_2$O$_3$이 Cr$_2$O$_3$과 반응하며 일어나는 것으로 추정된다. 1차적으로 내화물의 슬래그 접촉면에서 슬래그의 FeO와 Cr$_2$O$_3$가 반응하여 FeCr$_2$O$_4$를 형성한다. 슬래그의 FeO가 모두 소모된 후 슬래그의 $Al_2$O$_3$이 Cr$_2$O$_3$ 입자와 반응하여 (Al, Cr)$_2$O$_3$를 형성하고, (Al, Cr)$_2$O$_3$상은 가장자리로부터 깨어져 미세한 입자를 형성한다. Cr$_2$O$_3$의 침식정도는 입자 크기와 치밀도에 따라 달라지며, 입자가 클수록, 치밀도가 높을수록 내침성이 증가하였다. ZrO$_2$는 화학적 성분의 변화 없었으나 슬래그 접촉면 부근에서 상 경계의 굴곡이 심해지거나 입자가 절단되는 물리적 침식의 영향을 받는다. 슬래그의 침투도는 일반적으로 석탄 주입구에서 아래로 내려갈수록 증가하나 슬래그 tap에서는 감소하였다.