• 제목/요약/키워드: FAST system

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Effect of Synchronization Errors on the Performance of Multicarrier CDMA Systems

  • Li Ying;Gui Xiang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2006
  • A synchronous multicarrier (MC) code-division multiple access (CDMA) system using inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) for the downlink mobile communication system operating in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. Both carrier frequency offset and timing offset are considered in the analysis. Bit error rate performance of the system with both equal gain combining and maximum ratio combining are obtained. The performance is compared to that of the conventional system using correlation receiver. It is shown that when subcarrier number is large, the system using IFFT/FFT has nearly the same performance as the conventional one, while when the sub carrier number is small, the system using IFFT/FFT will suffer slightly worse performance in the presence of carrier frequency offset.

Fast 웹서비스를 위한 Fast XML 인코딩 시스템 (A Fast XML Encoding System for Fast Web Services)

  • 김종문;우뢰;홍현우;최봉규;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2007
  • 웹서비스는 운영환경에 독립적인 XML(Extensible Markup Language)을 사용하여 서로 다른 플랫폼간의 통합을 가능하게 하고 있다. 그러나 XML은 불필요한 텍스트 데이터를 많이 가지고 있기 때문에 무선 인터넷이나 이동통신모뎀과 같이 상대적으로 느린 통신 매체에 자주 접속하거나 자원이 한정적인 소형 기기에서 사용할 경우 전제적인 성능을 저하시키는 문제점이 있다. 이에 XML을 바이너리화 하여 문서의 크기를 줄이는 표준을 ITU-T(International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication)와 ISO(International Organization for Standardization)/ IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 에서 공동으로 제안하게 되었으며, 현재 진행 중인 바이너리 XML 인코딩 표준으로는 Fast Infoset과 Fast Schema가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 웹서비스의 성능 향상을 위해 현재 표준화가 진행 중인 Fast Infoset 알고리즘과 Fast Schema 알고리즘을 도입하여 Fast XML 인코딩 시스템을 구현하였다.

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CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF THE SODIUM-COOLED FAST REACTOR KALIMER-600

  • Hahn, Do-Hee;Kim, Yeong-Il;Lee, Chan-Bock;Kim, Seong-O;Lee, Jae-Han;Lee, Yong-Bum;Kim, Byung-Ho;Jeong, Hae-Yong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2007
  • The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute has developed an advanced fast reactor concept, KALIMER-600, which satisfies the Generation IV reactor design goals of sustainability, economics, safety, and proliferation resistance. The concept enables an efficient utilization of uranium resources and a reduction of the radioactive waste. The core design has been developed with a strong emphasis on proliferation resistance by adopting a single enrichment fuel without blanket assemblies. In addition, a passive residual heat removal system, shortened intermediate heat-transport system piping and seismic isolation have been realized in the reactor system design as enhancements to its safety and economics. The inherent safety characteristics of the KALIMER-600 design have been confirmed by a safety analysis of its bounding events. Research on important thermal-hydraulic phenomena and sensing technologies were performed to support the design study. The integrity of the reactor head against creep fatigue was confirmed using a CFD method, and a model for density-wave instability in a helical-coiled steam generator was developed. Gas entrainment on an agitating pool surface was investigated and an experimental correlation on a critical entrainment condition was obtained. An experimental study on sodium-water reactions was also performed to validate the developed SELPSTA code, which predicts the data accurately. An acoustic leak detection method utilizing a neural network and signal processing units were developed and applied successfully for the detection of a signal up to a noise level of -20 dB. Waveguide sensor visualization technology is being developed to inspect the reactor internals and fuel subassemblies. These research and developmental efforts contribute significantly to enhance the safety, economics, and efficiency of the KALIMER-600 design concept.

Programmable Controller의 명령어 수행 System (Instruction execution system in programmable controller)

  • 최호현;안재봉;유지훈;이영준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 1987
  • The high-speed tendency of Programmable Controller requires a fast processing of instruction. This project investigate the instruction execution system for a fast processing in Programmable Controller.

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Supercritical CO2-cooled fast reactor and cold shutdown system for ship propulsion

  • Kwangho Ju;Jaehyun Ryu;Yonghee Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.1022-1028
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    • 2024
  • A neutronics study of a supercritical CO2-cooled fast reactor core for nuclear propulsion has been performed in this work. The thermal power of the reactor core is 30 MWth and a ceramic UO2 fuel can be used to achieve a 20-year lifetime without refueling. In order to make a compact core with inherent safety features, the drum-type reactivity control system and folding-type shutdown system are adopted. In addition, we suggest a cold shutdown system using gadolinium as a spectral shift absorber (SSA) against flooding. Although there is a penalty of U-235 enrichment for the core embedded with the cold shutdown system, it effectively mitigates the increment of reactivity at the flooding of seawater. In this study, the neutronics analyses have been performed by using the continuous energy Monte Carlo Serpent 2 code with the evaluated nuclear data file ENDF/B-VII.1 Library. The supercritical CO2-cooled fast reactor core is characterized in view of important safety parameters such as the reactivity worth of reactivity control systems, fuel temperature coefficient (FTC), coolant temperature coefficient (CTC), and coolant temperature-density coefficient (CTDC). We can say that the suggested core has inherent safety features and enough flexibility for load-following operation.

임베디드 리눅스 기반 단말기의 빠른 부팅 개선 방법 (Fast booting solution with embedded linux-based on the smart devices)

  • 이광로;배병민;박호준
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 임베디드 리눅스 기반 단말기의 빠른 부팅 개선을 위해 부팅 과정을 부트로더, 커널, 파일 시스템, 초기화 스크립트, 공유 라이브러리, 응용 프로그램 등 6가지 단계로 나누었다. 빠른 부팅 개선을 위해 전원인가 시 최초로 실행되는 부트로더 단계와 초기화 스크립트 단계에 적용했다. 부트로더 단계에서 입력 대기 시간 제거, 불필요한 초기화 루틴제거, 커널 이미지 비압축 로드, 최적화된 복사 루틴 사용 등을 적용하여 부팅 개선을 했다. 또한 초기화 스크립트 단계에서 이진화 기반 스크립트 대체 기술 사용, init 프로세스 경량화 등을 적용하여 부팅 개선을 했다.

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x264와 GPU를 이용한 고속 양안식 3차원 방송 시스템 (Fast Stereoscopic 3D Broadcasting System using x264 and GPU)

  • 최정아;신인용;호요성
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2010
  • 사용자에게 보다 실감나는 입체감을 제공하는 양안식 3차원 영상을 위해서는 기존 2차원 영상의 두 배에 해당하는 데이터가 필요하므로 이를 고속으로 처리하는데 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 영상과 깊이 영상을 입력 영상으로 한 고속 양안식 3차원 방송 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 전송해야 할 데이터의 양을 줄이기 위해 전송 전에 H.264/AVC 오픈 소스 고속 부호화기인 x264를 이용하여 부호화를 수행한다. 수신단에서는 수신한 비트스트림을GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)에 내장된 CUDA 비디오 복호기 API를 이용해 설계된 복호기로 고속으로 복호하고, GPU를 이용해 고속으로 가상시점의 영상을 생성하여 양안식 3차원 영상을 재현한다. 제안한 시스템을 이용하면 수신단의 환경에 따라 2차원 디스플레이와 3차원 디스플레이에서 모두 영상을 출력할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통해 제안한 시스템이 3차원 양안식 콘텐츠를 초당 최대 24 프레임까지 서비스할 수 있음을 확인했다.

Fast Hartley Transform을 이용한 확률론적 발전 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Probabilistic Generating Simulation by Fast Hartley Transform)

  • 송길영;김용하;최재석
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes an algorithm for evaluating the Loss of Load Probability (LOLP) and calculating the production cost for all the generators in the system using Fast Hartley Transform (FHT). It also suggests the deconvolution procedure which is necessary for the generation expansion planning. The FHT is as fast as or faster than the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and serves for all the uses such as spectral, digital processing, and convolution to which the FFT is normally applied. The transformed function using FFT has complex numbers. However, the transformed function using FHT has real numbers and the convolution become quite simple. This method has been applied for the IEEE reliability test system and practical size model system. The test results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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개인용 컴퓨터와 고속 이더넷을 이용한 다기 다모선 전력 시스템 실시간 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of an Real-time Multi-machine Power System Simulator using Personal Computers and Fast Ethernet)

  • 김중문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • As the complexity of the power system becomes higher, tests of the new devices, such as exciter and PCS(Power Conversion System) of the distributed generation sources, in the real operating condition are more important. However tests of the unverified devices in the real power system may cause hazardous malfunction of the system. In order to avoid this problem, power devices may be tested with the real-time simulators instead of the real power system. This paper presents an real-time multi machine power system simulator using PCs(Personal Computer) and Fast Ethernet. Developed real-time simulator performs the electro-mechanical dynamic simulation of multi-machine power system by the network distributed computing technique. Because the simulator consists of usual PCs and Fast Ethernet, it is possible to make up a simulation system very cheaper than the conventional real-time simulator which consists of dedicated expensive hardware devices. The performance of the developed simulator is tested and verified with the scaled model excitation system. The test which adjust the control parameters of the exciter is performed with the well-known New England 10 generator 39 bus sample power system.

개선된 고속월쉬변환 알고리즘을 이용한 직교필터 설계 (Orthogonal Filter Design Using Improved Fast Wash Transform Algorithm)

  • 신승권;조영호;김태훈;정제욱;이한석;안두수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 2001
  • This paper developed improved fast Walsh transform based on dyadic-ordered fast Walsh transform, then regenerated signal flow graph of improved fast Walsh transform, and used it for digital filtering, and then measured fundamental frequency and harmonics for current and voltage signals of power system. Using the improved fast Walsh transform, we present a new algorithm which reduces the computational amount, and it can consequently calculate the real and imaginary components for current and voltage signals of power system in sampling intervals. The calculation amount is reduced to 2(N-1) at N samples to measure full harmonics using developed algorithm. When, in single harmonic measuring, it needs only 2(log2N-1) additions and subtractions.

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