• 제목/요약/키워드: FAME

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상대적 외적 가치 지향과 삶의 만족 간 자기회귀교차지연 효과 검증 (Testing the Auto-regressive Cross-lagged Effects Between Relative Extrinsic Value Orientation and Life-satisfaction)

  • 구재선
    • 감성과학
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2019
  • 상대적 외적 가치 지향은 내재적 가치(e.g. 사회적 관계, 자기수용 등)에 비해서 외재적 가치(e.g. 부유함, 사회적 인정 등)를 상대적으로 더 중요하게 여기는 경향성이다. 본 연구는 자기회귀교차지연모형을 적용하여 상대적 외적가치 지향과 삶의 만족도의 인과적 관계를 확인하고, 이러한 관계에 성별 차이가 있는지 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 한국아동·청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 중1패널의 3차, 5차, 7차 년도 조사 자료(N = 2,259; 남자 1,140명, 여자 1,119명)를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이전 시점의 상대적 외적 가치 지향과 삶의 만족도는 이후 시점의 상대적 외적가치 지향과 삶의 만족에 유의한 정적 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 이전 시점의 상대적 외적 가치 지향은 다음 시점의 삶의 만족에 유의한 부적 영향을 주었다. 그러나 이전 시점의 삶의 만족은 이후 시점의 상대적 외적 가치 지향을 설명하지 못했다. 끝으로 이러한 관계는 남녀 집단 간에 차이가 없었다. 이러한 결과는 삶에 대한 불만족이 내재적 가치보다 외재적 가치를 지향하게끔 만드는 것이 아니라, 상대적 외적 가치 지향이 높을 때 삶의 만족도가 낮아질 수 있음을 시사한다.

18세기 한일 침구학의 교류 - 조선통신사 의학문답기록을 중심으로 - (The Exchange of Acupuncture&Moxibustion in the 18th Century between Korea and Japan -Based of the Joseon TongShinSa (Emissary)'s Record of Catechism on Medicine-)

  • 오준호;차웅석
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: The subject of this research is the catechism on medicine between the doctors of Joseon and Japan in the 18th century through Choson Delegation(朝鮮通信使 ). Methods: The author intended to review and analyze the contents of catechism related to Acupuncture and Moxibustion and determined the characteristics of Joseon and Japan ?s Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Results: At the time, Japanese doctors had a grasp on most theories of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and were very specialized clinically. They usually used filiform needles with various techniques, and already they had many different schools in practice. However, they wanted to know if their Acupuncture and Moxibustion skills were up to the international standard, especially to Joseon, whom they regarded as a country advanced in Acupuncture and Moxibustion. They wanted to com- pare and contrast their Acupuncture and Moxibustion with Joseon's. 18th century Joseon was high time for Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Various tools were used in surgery, and varieties of needles were used to stimulate acupuncture points. The development of tools evinces the precision of Joseon's Acupuncture and Moxibustion at the time. Also, comprehensive works such as DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑) and UiHaklpMun( 醫學入門) greatly influenced Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Because of this impact, it can be deduced that Acupuncture and Moxibustion emphasizing Jang(臟) and Bu(腑) organs and Internal Injury developed greatly. In addition, acupuncturist Holm(許任)'s fame continued from the 17th century into the 18th century, and his medical practice left a huge mark on not only Joseon but other eastern Asian countries as well. Conclusions: We found out the evidences that there were a lot of exchanges of acupuncture and moxibustion between Korea and Japan based of the Joseon TongShinSa (Emissary)'s record of catechism on medicine in the 18th century.

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Hart Crane′s Aberrant English

  • Reed, Brian
    • 인문언어
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.167-192
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    • 2003
  • When Hart Crane′s poem cycle The Bridge was published in 1930, a group of influential reviewers accused Crane of immaturity, sentimentality, and lack of focus. They condemned crane′s wayward, fuzzy mysticism as backwards-looking and self-defeating. Even sympathetic critics, such as Harold Bloom, have consistently portrayed Crane′s poetry as the pyrotechnic final fizzle of late romanticism. These persistent, public reservations, however, have not prevented an impressive proliferation in secondary literature concerning Crane since the late 1960s. His promiscuity, alcoholism, erratic behavior, relative poverty, tragic death, and total commitment to art have since earned him the labels of New World Rimbaud and proto-Beat. His colorful career thus explains in part his retrospective fame. Nevertheless, living hard and dying young do not guarantee artistic immortality. This article poses questions as to why Crane has mattered so much to subsequent generations of U.S. readers and what these readers find so compelling in his poetry. The answer, I would argue, lies in Crane′s idiosyncratic use of language. Far from striving for transparency, he writes in an inimitably obstructive, artificial manner. There is something seductive and absurd in his wild use of words here, I would further argue, we discover the reason behind both Crane′s enduring appeal and his supposed inadequacy as a writer. Crane did "torture" syntax, semantics, and conventional associations, not because he saw his unusual language as an eccentric mannerism but because he saw it as a tool in the service of constructing a "myth of America" and reintegrating the human and divine. Understanding thy he considered this to be the case clarifies Crane′s achievement and illuminates why his work still seems so relevant today.

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콘텐츠 특성요인에 따른 스마트기기 게임 앱 구매결정에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Explanatory Study on Factors Affecting the Purchase of Smart Device Game Applications in the framework of Contents Characteristic Factors)

  • 이중만;박보영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 계층분석을 활용하여 콘텐츠 특성요인측면에서 스마트기기 게임 앱 구매결정요인들을 추출하고, 소비자들이 선호하는 게임 장르의 우선순위를 도출하였다. 연구조사는 스마트 게임산업에 종사하는 전문가들에 의해서 수행되었으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 스마트기기 게임 앱 구매결정요인은 스토리(0.217), 명성(0.171), 그래픽(0.134), 조작성(0.111), 정보(0.093), 난이도(0.085), 실행속도(0.068), 캐릭터(0.053), 가격(0.042), 장르(0.028) 순으로 우선순위를 도출하였다. 그리고 선호하는 게임장르의 우선순위는, RPG, 타이쿤, 액션, 시뮬레이션, 스포츠/레저, 퀴즈/퍼즐/보드, 기타, 겜블 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구조사결과, 스마트기기 성능의 발달로 스마트 기기에서도 그저 단순한 퍼즐, 보드 같은 게임뿐만 아니라 복잡하고 정교하고 난이도 있는 RPG나 타이쿤 게임도 충분히 즐길 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

Biological characteristics of Paenibacillus polymyxa GBR-1 involved in root rot of stored Korean ginseng

  • Kim, Young Soo;Kotnala, Balaraju;Kim, Young Ho;Jeon, Yongho
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2016
  • Background: This study aims to describe the characterization of Paenibacillus polymyxa GBR-1 (GBR-1) with respect to its positive and negative effects on plants. Methods: The morphological characteristics of GBR-1 were identified with microscopy, and subjected to Biolog analysis for identification. Bacterial population and media optimization were determined by a growth curve. The potential for GBR-1 as a growth promoting agent, to have antagonistic activity, and to have hydrolytic activity at different temperatures was assessed. The coinoculation of GBR-1 with other microorganisms and its pathogenicity on various stored plants, including ginseng, were assessed. Results: Colony morphology, endospore-bearing cells, and cell division of GBR-1 were identified by microscopy; identification was performed by utilizing the Biolog system, gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters (GC-FAME). GBR-1 showed the strongest antagonistic activity against fungal and bacterial pathogens. GBR-1 cell numbers were relatively higher when the cells were cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) medium when compared with other media. Furthermore, the starch-hydrolytic activity was influenced by GBR-1 at higher temperature compared to low temperatures. GBR-1 was pathogenic to some of the storage plants. Coinoculation of GBR-1 with other pathogens causes differences in rotting on ginseng roots. A significant growth promotion was observed in tobacco seedlings treated with GBR-1 suspensions under in vitro conditions, suggesting that its volatile organic compounds (VOCs) might play a role in growth promotion. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that GBR-1 has both positive and negative effects on ginseng root and other stored plants as a potential biocontrol agent and eliciting in vitro growth promotion.

조선후기 예장용 쓰개류에 관한 고찰 - 족두리ㆍ화관을 중심으로 - (A Study on Headdresses for Ceremony in the Latter Period of Chosun -Focusing on Chok-Du-Ri(족두리).Hwa-Gwan(화관)-)

  • 전혜숙;박수옥
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2002
  • This study focuses on the ideas that Chok-Du-Ri(족두리)ㆍHwa-Gwan(화관) are mentioned a substitute preventing abuses of luxury mood by Gache(가채) as the sharpest social problem at that time. First, the origin of Chok-Du-Ri(족두리) was introduced from Ko-Ko-Gwan(고고관) of Mongo(몽고) in Korea dynasty, then was linked to Chosun. That is, Ko-Ko(고고) started from headgear reflecting spiritual view of the northen people, its size was getting smaller passing through Ming(명) dynasty, its essential decoration changed and it carried out Jeon-Ja(전자) remaining decoration nature by real accessories, then it might be descended to Chosun. Second, Hwa-Gwan(화관) is very different from Nanaec(난액) of Chosun Dynasty Records, rather Jeonia, the original form of Chok-Du-Ri, is more similar to it. Third, its decoration like color, jewel, pattern etc influenced wishes of this life like sex, prosperity, glory, longevity, blessing, wealth and fame. Fourth, Chok-Du-Ri(족두리) was restored a substitute for Gache(가채), it was accessory for preventing luxury life, besides it was modeled from headgear in China, Chosun people had it. It is worthwhile as it was based on Chosun Sinocentrism(조선중화주의) in the latter period of Chosun and made it the fruit of that age. Moreover, in those days Qing(청) society accepted the advanced culture and institutional profit of Qing(청) actually, social mood is that home and overseas policy was corrected in many parts, Chok-Du-RiㆍHwa-Gwan were mentioned a substitute of Gache, symbol of luxury. It shows one part of Practical Thougth that abolishes vanity and affectation and makes useful profits in the latter period of Chosun.

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Fungal Production of Single Cell Oil Using Untreated Copra Cake and Evaluation of Its Fuel Properties for Biodiesel

  • Khot, Mahesh;Gupta, Rohini;Barve, Kadambari;Zinjarde, Smita;Govindwar, Sanjay;RaviKumar, Ameeta
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated the microbial conversion of coconut oil waste, a major agro-residue in tropical countries, into single cell oil (SCO) feedstock for biodiesel production. Copra cake was used as a low-cost renewable substrate without any prior chemical or enzymatic pretreatment for submerged growth of an oleaginous tropical mangrove fungus, Aspergillus terreus IBB M1. The SCO extracted from fermented biomass was converted into fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) by transesterification and evaluated on the basis of fatty acid profiles and key fuel properties for biodiesel. The fungus produced a biomass (8.2 g/l) yielding 257 mg/g copra cake SCO with ~98% FAMEs. The FAMEs were mainly composed of saturated methyl esters (61.2%) of medium-chain fatty acids (C12-C18) with methyl oleate (C18:1; 16.57%) and methyl linoleate (C18:2; 19.97%) making up the unsaturated content. A higher content of both saturated FAMEs and methyl oleate along with the absence of polyunsaturated FAMEs with ≥4 double bonds is expected to impart good fuel quality. This was evident from the predicted and experimentally determined key fuel properties of FAMEs (density, kinematic viscosity, iodine value, acid number, cetane number), which were in accordance with the international (ASTM D6751, EN 14214) and national (IS 15607) biodiesel standards, suggesting their suitability as a biodiesel fuel. The low cost, renewable nature, and easy availability of copra cake, its conversion into SCO without any thermochemical pretreatment, and pelleted fungal growth facilitating easier downstream processing by simple filtration make this process cost effective and environmentally favorable.

Characterization of Canthaxanthin Isomers Isolated from a New Soil Dietzia sp. and Their Antioxidant Activities

  • Venugopalan, Vijayalatha;Tripathi, Subhash K.;Nahar, Pradip;Saradhi, P. Pardha;Das, Rakha H.;Gautam, Hemant K.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2013
  • Canthaxanthin (cx) is a potent antioxidant that is chemically synthesized at the industrial scale and has imperative applications in the cosmetic and feed industries. An orange pigmented mesophilic bacterium, designated as K44, was isolated from soil samples of Kargil, India. Biochemical tests, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and FAME analysis of the bacterium indicated it to belong in the genus Dietzia and is distinct from human isolates. The strain showed 98% 16S rRNA gene sequence homology with Dietzia maris DSM 43102. High-performance liquid chromatography profile of the pigments isolated from K44 showed two major peaks absorbing at 465.3 and 475 nm. The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis of both these peaks revealed their m/z to be 564. The molecular weights, LC-MS/MS fragmentation patterns, and ${\lambda}_{max}$ of these fractions corresponded to all-trans- (475 nm) and 9-cis-(465.3 nm) cx isomers. The antioxidant activities of cis- and trans-cx isomers isolated from this bacterium were found to differ, where the cis-isomer showed higher free radical, superoxide radical, and reactive oxygen species scavenging activities than the alltrans- isomer, suggesting that 9-cis-cx is more effective as an antioxidant than the all-trans-cx.

로하스박람회의 고객만족과 미래행동의도에 미치는 영향요인 (Factors to Influence Customer Satisfaction and Future Behavior Intention for LOHAS Exhibition)

  • 라정임;김형길;양성수
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The Purpose of this study is to observe the value of LOHAS as an exhibition that is perceived to be a specialized local exhibition with good fame and differentiated advantage as well as the spectators' will to visit the exhibition coming from the future behavior intention of visitors. Research design, data, and methodology - In order to achieve the purpose of this study, This study organized questionnaire after setting a hypothesis based on the theoretical background from the parameters. verification of the hypothesis by statistically analyzing the answers for questionnaire follows. Finally, the implication of this study is drawn through comprehensive discussion while This study indicated from the limits of the study and future direction for research. This study set up a model to research the influence on the structuring factors in LOHAS exhibition in forming perceived value, customer satisfaction and future behavior intention. Frequency analysis was used for getting demographic characteristics, verification of plausibility, reliability of measured parameters and factors analysis. This study have performed verification of difference at selection property level based on multiple regression analysis and demographic nature. Results - To summarize the study result, through the verification of hypothesis about meaningful influence among structuring factors in LOHAS exhibition, perceived value and customer satisfaction shows some noticeable points to focus on. That is, it is established things that partial adoption and meaning relationship of partial influence. The perceived value affected both customer satisfaction and future behavior intention meaningfully. Conclusions - This study could note that in the structuring factors of LOHAS exhibition, perceived value for visitors and customer satisfaction play their roles positively on the future behavior intention. In conclusion, this study implies that strategic measures are necessary to fulfill the structuring factors of LOHAS exhibition as they would make positive impact on acknowledged value, customer satisfaction and future behavior intention to contribute to the growth and development of LOHAS exhibition. Also it suggests that the method to join each other with activities is necessary to strengthen the properties of the exhibition and position well to be a solid local exhibition.

공평성을 다룬 전래동화에 대한 부모와 유아교사의 평가 (Parents' and Kindergarten Teachers' Evaluation of the Traditional Fairy Tales regarding Distributive Justice)

  • 공인숙
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 전래동화를 이용하여 유아의 공평성 추론 향상 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 수집하기 위하여 수행되었다. 전래동화는 유아교육의 중요매체이며, 부모와 유아교사는 유아에게 전래동화를 선택하고 들려줌으로써 유아에게 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 유아의 부모와 유아교사가 공평성을 다룬 전래동화에 대해 어떻게 평가하는 지를 파악하고자 하였다. 240명의 부모와 78명의 유아교사를 대상으로 6편의 공평성을 다룬 전래동화에 대한 평가를 조사한 결과, 일부 공평성을 다룬 전래동화에 대해 유아에게 유익한지와 가치관형성에 적합한지에 대해서 부모의 평가가 유아교사의 평가보다 높았지만, 전반적으로는 부모와 유아교사의 공평성을 다룬 전래동화에 대한 평가가 일치하는 편이었다. 이는 공평성을 다룬 전래동화가 유아의 공평성 추론 향상 프로그램에 사용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

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