• Title/Summary/Keyword: External field

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Effects of an External Magnetic Field During Electrodeposition on the Magnetic Properties of CoPtP Alloys (전기도금 시 외부자기장이 CoPtP 합금의 자기 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeung, W.Y.;Park, H.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2005
  • We have investigated the effects of an external magnetic field on the growth direction and the grain size of electrochemically prepared CoPtP alloys. Electrodeposited CoPtP alloys were synthesized by appling an external magnetic field with 0 to 1 T to the perpendicular direction of the films. In the electrodeposited CoPtP alloys without external magnetic field, the growth direction of the alloys was mixed by fcc (111) and hop (002), but only hop (002) was observed in the alloys with 1 T external magnetic field. CoPtP alloys were grown as the columnar growth and the grain size increases with growing the alloys. With appling an external field, the grain size of the alloys was controlled less than 20 nm which is smaller than single domain of Co, and the easy axis of alloys, hcp (002) direction, was grown perpendicular to the films up to 200 nm. We could obtain the optimal thickness of the alloys and electrodeposition condition from the above results. Coercivity and squareness of CoPtP alloys taken out-of-plane are 6.1 kOe and 0.9, respectively. The magnetic properties of CoPtP alloys were measured by VSM, and the microstructural characterization and crystalline orientation measurement of the alloys were carried out by TEM and XRD.

Transport Loss Characteristics of a Bi-2223 Tape in External AC Magnetic Fields (외부 교류지장에 대한 Bi-2223테이프의 통전손실 특성)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Kim, Chang-Wan;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2001
  • The transport loss of a Bi-2223 tape exposed to external magnetic fields was investigated. The results show that the transport loss is independent on voltage lead arrangements in case the magnetization loss is compensated. A serous increase of the transport loss due to external AC magnetic field is observed. The loss is described well by dynamic resistance loss in relatively high fields, but another mechanism than the dynamic resistance must be responsible for the increase of the loss in low fields. The transport loss is also dependent strongly on the orientation of the external fields.

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Response of angled two-strip transmission lines to the incdent angle of an external electromagnetic field, I : Circuit-concept analysis (외부 전자파의 입사방향에 대한 각진 두 스트립으로 구성된 전송선의 반응, I:회로개념의 해석)

  • 홍성용;김세윤;라정웅
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1992
  • The reponse of the angled two-strip transmission lines illuminated by an external electromagnetic field is estimated by using the circuit concept approach. Calculated terminal voltages reveal convergence to a fixed value as the number of discretization increases. The amplitude patterns of two terminal voltages to all the direction and polarization of the incident field are also calculated.

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External Magnetic Field Influence on Exchange Coupling Oscillations in Ultrathin Fe/Au/Tb Film Structures

  • Pogoryelov, Ye.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2004
  • In the present work exchange coupling between ultrathin Fe ($8{\AA}$) and Tb ($12{\AA}$) layers separated by Au spacer of varied thickness ($3-20{\AA}$) was studied. Anomalous Hall effect measurements showed weakly damped oscillating dependence of the Hall conductivity as a function of Au spacer thickness. Disagreement of the observed damping with the RKKY model of interlayer exchange coupling was explained by the influence of external magnetic field on the behaviour of exchange coupling oscillations. It was confirmed by Hall-like effect measurements at zero applied magnetic field and also illustrated by corresponding estimations.

GMI Magnetic Field Sensor based on Time-coded Principle

  • Cao, Xuan-Huu;Son, De-Rac
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2009
  • A GMI magnetic field sensor working based on time-coded principle has been investigated and designed. The laboratory model has been constructed and tested carefully, demonstrating the sensitivity of $3\;{\mu}s/{\mu}T$ in the field range of ${\pm}100\;{\mu}T$. An amorphous thin wire, $100\;{\mu}m$ in diameter ${\times}50\;mm$ in length, was chosen to be sensing element which was fit into a small field modulation coil of 60 mm in length. The sensor is working based on a time-coded principle that, with the magnetic field modulation was chosen in range of hundreds of Hz, the change in time interval of two adjacent GMI peaks relating to external DC magnetic field is proportional to the intensity of the external field to be measured. This mechanism has made a great improvement to the linearity of the sensor.

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Effects of axial external magnetic fields on plasma density on substrate in helical resonator plasma source (헬리칼 공명 플라즈마에서 축 방향의 외부 자장이 기판상의 플라즈마 밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • 김태현;태흥식;이용현;이호준;이정해;최경철
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1999
  • The axial distributions of plasma density in a helical resonator plasma with the external magnetic field have been measured using Langmuir probes. Net RF power is set to 200W and chamber pressure is varied from 0.4 mTorr to 100mTorr there are three kinds of eternal magnetic field structure applied on the helical resonator plasma. One is a uniform magnetic field, the second is a positive gradient magnetic field and the third is a negative gradient magnetic field. In the three magnetic field structures, the negative gradient magnetic field is found to show the highest increase in plasma density on the substrate compared with other magnetic structures. Plasma density profile in helical resonator is well consistent with electromagnetic field pattern obtained by computer simulation. It is also found that axial magnetic fields do not affect plasma density distribution in the plasma reactor region, but induce the increase of plasma density in the process chamber region. In order to avoid the nonuniformity of radial density profile, weak magnetic fields under 100G are applied.

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Magnetic Field Sensor by Using Superconductor (초전도 자기 검출소자)

  • 이상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2002
  • The relationship between electrical properties of superconductor and externally allied magnetic field was studied to develop a magnetic field polarity sensor. The behavior was related to the magnetic flux trapped in the superconductor, which penetrates through the material by the external magnetic field. Electrical characteristics of the superconductor with trapped magnetic flux were extremely sensitive ta the external magnetic field and showed different responses depending on the direction of the magnetic field. Considering the observed properties of the superconductor with trapped magnetic flux, a magnetic sensor was fabricated to detect simultaneously both the intensity and the direction of the magnetic field.

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The Influence of External Magnetic Field on Transport Loss in a Bi-2223 tape (외부자계가 Bi-2223테이프의 통전손실에 미치는 영향)

  • 김창완;한형주;류경우;최병주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2001
  • The transport loss of a Bi-2223 tape exposed to external magnetic field was investigated. The results show that the transport loss is independent on voltage lead arrangements in case the magnetization loss is compensated. An serious increase of the transport loss due to external magnetic fields is observed. The loss is described well by dynamic resistance loss in relatively high fields, but another mechanism than the dynamic resistance must be responsible for the increase of the loss in low fields. The transport loss is also dependent strongly on the orientation of the applied field.

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The Magnetization Losses Characteristics of Multi-stacked and Variable Angle of External Magnet Field in YBCO CC and BSCCO tape (YBCO Coated Conducor와 BSCCO tape의 적층 및 외부자장의 각도에 따른 자화손실 특성)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2005
  • Multi-stacked HTS tapes are needed to conduct large current in the power application. In this paper, magnetization losses of the multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor and the BSCCO tape have been measured and compared. Magnetization losses of single tape, 2-stacked, 3-stacked and 4-stacked HTS tapes have been presented in this paper. Multi-stacked tapes have been fabricated using face-to-face type stacking method. Measurements of magnetization loss were performed under various angle of external magnetic field to consider the anisotropic characteristics of HTS tapes. Test results show that loss density per unit volume decreased for both YBCO coated conductors and BSCCO tapes when the stacking number of tapes is increased. The magnetization losses of YBCO CC are larger than those of BSCCO tapes when the external magnetic field is increased.

Magnetization Losses in YBCO Coated Conductors According to Angles of External Magnet Field (외부자장인가 방향에 따른 YBCO CC의 자화 손실 특성)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Lee, Sang-Su;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1222-1224
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    • 2005
  • AC loss is an important factor in the development of superconducting tapes and superconducting power applications. In this paper, magnetization loss in YBCO coated conductor have been measured and compared with Brandt equation. Measurements of magnetization loss were performed under various angles of external magnetic field to consider the anisotropic characteristics of YBCO coated conductors. The results show that measured values of magnetization loss agreed well with the calculated value by using Brandt equation, especially at large degrees of incidence angle. The magnetization losses were strongly influenced by the direction of external magnet field as were expected.

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