• Title/Summary/Keyword: External Wind

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Starting Characteristics of Darrieus Wind Turbine (다리우스 풍력터빈 발전기의 기동특성)

  • Lee, Kyu-Yong;Lee, Woo-Suk;Seo, Young-Teak;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 2003
  • Wind-powered generator system converts wind energy into utilized electric energy. Wind power generator is classified into two categories, as horizontal or vertical axis turbine. The former is equipped with yawing mechanism which is subject to set the blade-face towards the wind direction. However, the latter does not need this mechanism, but this system needs a external power for starting. This paper deals with the method how to overcome such trouble and with the analysis of the starting characteristic and a field test with a prototype of the Darrieus wind generator was performed.

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Analysis on the Pattern of Dragging Anchor in Actual Ship (실선 계측에 의한 주묘패턴 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chang-Hyun;Kong, Gil-Young;Bae, Byung-Deug;Lee, Yun-Sok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 2009
  • Vessels on anchoring are frequently dragged due to the increased area of wind pressure by enlargement of ship's size and sudden gust of winds in recent years. In the view point of the ship's navigators, the proper measurements corresponding to the dragging of anchor should be taken into account concerned about the time for the occurring of dragging by the external forces such as wind and wave, the pattern and speed of dragging and the possibility of collisions with any other vessels or obstacles. In this paper, it was examined the actual dragging anchor in T.S. HANBADA due to the wind and waves. From this case, it was found the critical external forces by which she was begun to dragged comparing the force by the wind, frictional resistance, drifting force and ship motion moment with the holding power. Also, through the analysis of the dragging pattern, it was known the alteration range of heading angle, swinging width and dragging speed etc.

A Study of Flare Operation Method for The Fighter with An External Center Fuel Tank (동체 중앙에 연료탱크를 장착한 전투기의 섬광탄 운용 방안 연구)

  • Kang, Chi-Hang;Jang, Young-Il;Kwon, Ky-Beom;Yoon, Young-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.616-622
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we examined the problems of the flare operation of tactic maneuvering flight of fighter aircraft with 150GL center external fuel tank and proposed the possible solution of it's operation. The damage scope of horizontal fin of fuel tank and flare trajectory when the flare ejected from the maneuvering aircraft were analyzed by the wind tunnel test and the numerical analysis. We investigated the two different option to avoid the damage of fin; i) the adjustment of flare dispenser angle and ii) the change of horizontal fin's shape. For the considering of practical operation of present system, we chose the second option. We estimated the drop safety of external fuel tank with redesigned fin by the wind tunnel experiments.

A Study on the Anchoring Safety Assessment of E-Group Anchorage in Ulsan Port (울산항 E 집단정박지 묘박안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2014
  • This study suggests the minimum critical external forces based on the assessment of anchoring safety to single anchor situation for representative 8 number of ships in E-group anchorage of Ulsan port. Assessment of anchoring safety is compared holding powers of anchor with external forces of wind, wave and current. Holding powers was reflected materials of seabed, equipment numbers regarding anchor and chain weight, also external forces acting on a hull was calculated considering projected wind area and wetted surface area to the full and ballast conditions respectively. The results of anchoring safety assessments to single anchor showed that the minimum criteria of dragging anchor is a little different from ship's type, size and loading conditions. Bulk carrier can be dragged over the 15m/s of winds and Tanker can be dragged over the 13m/s of winds in case of less than 2knots of currents speed.

Analysis of External Peak Pressure Coefficients for Cladding in Elliptical Retractable Dome Roof by Wind Tunnel Test (풍동 실험을 통한 타원형 개폐식 돔 지붕의 외장재용 풍압 계수 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Chul;Cheon, Dong-Jin;Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the wind pressure characteristics of elliptical plan retractable dome roof. Wind tunnel experiments were performed on spherical dome roofs with varying wall height-span ratios (0.1~0.5) and opening ratios (0%, 10%, 30% and 50%), similar to previous studies of cirular dome roofs. In previous study, wind pressure coefficients for open dome roofs have been proposed since there are no wind load criteria for open roofs. However, in the case of Eeliptical plan retractable dome roof, the wind pressure coefficient may be largely different due to the presence of the longitudinal direction and transverse direction. The analysis results leads to the exceeding of maximum and minimum wind pressure coefficients KBC2016 code.

Wind Load and Flow Field Change with Respect to Various Configurations of a Drillship (드릴십 형상에 따른 풍하중 및 유동장 변화)

  • Jung, Youngin;Kwon, Kijung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2015
  • Wind load and flow field of a drillship with respect to various super structures were experimentally investigated in KARI 1m-wide wind tunnel with an atmospheric boundary layer simulation. Six-component external balance and Particle image velocimetry technique were used to measure wind load and velocity vectors in the flow-field around the model respectively. The experimental model was an imaginary shaped drillship with an approximated model which has 1/640 scale compared with recent typical drillships. The test Reynolds number based on the overall length was about 1.5×106. It was found that dominant factors influencing on ship wind load are cabin shape and cabin height. Round cabin has smaller axial wind load and narrow boundary layer around the ship than rectangular one, but its yawing moment at certain angles becomes higher. Low cabin height also show positive effects on axial wind load too. Hull shape and forecastle shape show relatively small influences on wind loads except for slight changes around ±45° wind directions.

Fault prediction of wind turbine and Generation benefit evaluation by using the SVM method (SVM방법을 이용한 풍력발전기 고장 예측 및 발전수익 평가)

  • Shin, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Yun-Seong;Kim, Sung-Yul;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2014
  • Wind power is one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources. The blades length and tower height of wind turbine have been growing steadily in the last 10 years in order to increase the output amount of wind power energy. The amount of wind turbine energy is increased by increasing the capacity of wind turbine, but the costs of preventive, corrective and replacement maintenance are also increased accordingly. Recently, Condition Monitoring System that can repair the fault diagnose and repair of wind turbine in the real-time. However, these system have a problem that cannot predict and diagnose of the fault. In this paper, wind turbine predict methodology is proposed by using the SVM method. In the case study, correlation analysis between wind turbine fault and external environmental factors is performed by using the SVM method.

Wind Pressure Analysis of Movable Shading Using CFD (CFD 해석을 이용한 가변 차양 장치의 풍압력 분석)

  • Kim, Gee-Chul;Lee, Joon-Ho;Baik, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2019
  • Most of the variable shading devices are installed outdoors, so they are greatly affected by structural safety due to external climate change, wind, rain, and snow. Especially, due to strong wind such as typhoons, safety problems may occur due to the dropout of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to secure the structural safety against the wind. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the structural behavior of the windshield to evaluate the structural safety of the variable sunshade device. In this study, we analyze the wind pressure applied to the shading material according to the change of the length of the variable shading device, and apply it to the calculation of the wind load for the structural design of the variable shading device. The CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) analysis of the structure of the sample was used to analyze wind pressure magnitude and distribution. In order to estimate the wind pressure, the maximum wind loads of the static and negative pressures acting on the structure were analyzed from numerical simulation results.

UAV Autopilot Design under External Disturbances

  • Eun, Youn-Ju;Hyochoong Bang;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.40.3-40
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    • 2002
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) needs autonomous flight capability to accomplish various mission objectives. For this objective, the autopilot is a key element in the UAV system design. The principal goal of autopilot is to guide the aircraft under varying external disturbances throughout the mission phases. The external disturbances include gravity effect, wind gust, and other unexpected obstacles. The gust affects the aircraft flight performance to a significant extent. UAV's low speed, light weight, and the absence of human judgment makes un predictable gust more dangerous. Autopilot design in general takes the gust effect into account to satisfy flight performance requirement. In this study..

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Hot Wire Wind Speed Sensor System Without Ambient Temperature Compensation (주변 온도보상이 필요 없는 열선식 풍속 센서 시스템)

  • Sung, Junkyu;Lee, Keunwoo;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1188-1194
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    • 2019
  • Among the many ways to measure the flow of fluid the hot air wind speed sensor is a device for measuring the speed or temperature by heat transfer of a fluid. However, the hot wire wind speed sensor is sensitive to external environmental factors, and has a disadvantage of inaccuracy due to ambient temperature, humidity, and signal noise. In order to compensate for this disadvantage, advanced technology has been introduced by adding temperature compensation circuits, but it is expensive. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies the wind speed sensor that does not need temperature compensation. Heated wind speed sensors are very vulnerable to the ambient temperature, which is generated by electronic circuits, even among external environmental factors. in order to improve this, the auxiliary heating element is additionally installed in the heating element to control a constant temperature difference between the auxiliary heating element and the heating element.