• Title/Summary/Keyword: Explosive simulation

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Computer Simulation on the Explosive Welding Characteristics of Dissimilar Materials (이종재료의 폭발용접특성 해석에 관한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • 김청균;김명구;손원호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3028-3044
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    • 1993
  • A metallic bond of great strength for the same or dissimilar metals can be produced by the explosive welding. The formation of a metallic jet at the interface between the two impacting plates has been simulated using the numerical hydrocode DYNA2D. The mechanism of explosive welding for the wave formation is also analyzed by the computer simulation technique. The microscopic with the experimentally observed behaviour of the explosive welding. The computer simulations of the explosive welding process have proven especially useful for analyzing the mechanism of metallic bones.

Controlling of detonation strength through inserted gaps in multi-material shock physics simulation (화약내 Gap을 통한 폭발력 제어 가능성에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jinwook;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2012
  • We investigate the interaction between the propagation of detonation and inserted gaps in the high explosive. The Eulerian-based multi-material simulation code validated through comparison with experimental results was used. A series of gap materials is used to understand the detonation propagation characteristic in the presence of multiple gaps.

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The Interpretation of Separation Mechanism of Ridge-Cut Explosive Bolt Using Software Simulation Program

  • Lee, Y. J.;Kim, D. J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.532-543
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    • 2004
  • The present work have been developed the interpretation processor including the behavior of material failure and the separation phenomena under transient dynamic loading (the operation of explosive bolt) using AUTODYN V4.3, SoildWork 2003 and TrueGrid V2.1 programs. It has been demonstrated that the interpretation in ridge-cut explosive bolt under dynamic loading condition should be necessary to the appropriate failure model and the basic stress of bolt failure is the principal stress. The use of this interpretation processor developing the present work could be extensively helped to design the shape and the amount of explosives in the explosive bolt having a complex geometry. It is also proved that the interpretation processor approach is an accurate and effective analysis technique to evaluate the separation mechanism in explosive bolts.

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A Forensic Engineering Study on Evaluation of Explosive Pressure and Velocity for LNG Explosion Accident using AUTODYN (AUTODYN을 이용한 LNG 폭발 사고 위력 평가에 관한 법공학적 연구)

  • Kim, Eui Soo;Kim, Jong Hyuk;Shim, Jong Heon;Kim, Jin Pyo;Goh, Jae Mo;Park, Nam Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2015
  • Gas explosion accidents could cause a catastrophe. we need specialized and systematic accident investigation techniques to shed light on the cause and prevent similar accidents. In this study, we had performed LNG explosion simulation using AUTODYN which is the commercial explosion program and predicted the damage characteristics of the structures by LNG explosive power. In the first step, we could get LNG's physical and chemical explosion properties by calculation using TNT equivalency method. And then, by applying TNT equivalency value about the explosion limit concentration of LNG on the 2D-AUTODYN simulation, we could get the explosion pressure wave profiles (explosion pressure, explosion velocity, etc.). In the last step, we performed LNG explosion simulation by applying to the explosion pressure wave profiles as the input data on the 3D-AUTODYN simulation. As a result, we had performed analyzing of the explosion characteristics of LNG in accordance with concentration through the 3D-AUTODYN simulation in terms of the explosion pressure behavior and structure's destruction and damage behavior.

Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Protection Materials for Explosive Demolition of Reinforced Concrete Column (철근콘크리트 기둥 발파해체를 위한 방호재 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 류창하;박용원;김양균
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 1996
  • Safety concern is one of the most important parameters in the design of explosive building demolition. Laboratory experiments were performed to investigate the failure behaviour of concrete columns and the effects of protection materials. Fourteen reinforced columns with two sizes were constructed and the effects of protection materials were tested for two kinds of materials: non woven fabrics and wire net. The results showed that control of gas effects is a key to the control of flying chips. It was recommended to use both wire net and non woven fabrics as primary and secondary protection materials. Such protection method was successfully applied to the explosive demolition of 16 and 17-strory apartment buildings.and the results of a simulation on a model tunneling workings using diesel equipments are introduced. In case of typical model of tunneling face, the gas concentration of human height is about one third of roof concentration and right side half of the tunnel shows better environment than left half. NOx concentration of workings can be estimated about 0.45ppm which is much lower than permissible level(5 ppm).

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The Interpretation of Separation Mechanism of Ridge-Cut Explosive Bolt Using Simulation Programs (해석프로시져를 이용한 리치컷형 폭발볼트 분리기구 해석)

  • Lee, Yeung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.102-114
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    • 2004
  • The present work has been developed the interpretation processor including the behavior of material failure and the separation phenomena under transient dynamic loading (the operation of explosive bolt) using AUTODYN V4.3, SoildWork 2003 and TrueGrid V2.1 programs. It has been demonstrated that the interpretation in ridge-cut explosive bolt under dynamic loading condition should be necessary to the appropriate failure model and the basic stress of bolt failure is the principal stress. The use of this interpretation processor developing the present work could be extensively helped to design the shape and the amount of explosives in the explosive bolt having a complex geometry. It is also proved that the interpretation processor approach is an accurate and effective analysis technique to evaluate the separation mechanism in explosive bolts.

Innovative Modeling of Explosive Shock Wave Assisted Drug Delivery (고에너지물질에 의한 약물 전달 시스템 연구)

  • Yoh, Jai-Ick;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Park, Kyoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2006
  • Recent advances in energetic materials modeling and high-resolution hydrocode simulation enable enhanced computational analysis of bio-medical treatments that utilize high-pressure shock waves. Of particular interest is in designing devices that use such technology in medical treatments. For example, the generated micro shock waves with peak pressure on orders of 10 GPa can be used for treatments such as kidney stone removal, transdermal micro-particle delivery, and cancer cell removal. In this work, we present a new computational methodology for applying the high explosive dynamics to bio-medical treatments by making use of high pressure shock physics and multi-material wave interactions. The preliminary calculations conducted by the in-house code, GIBBS2D, captures various features that are observed from the actual experiments under the similar test conditions. We expect to gain novel insights in applying explosive shock wave physics to the bio-medical science involving drug injection. Our forthcoming papers will illustrate the quantitative comparison of the modeled results against the experimental data.

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Innovative Modeling of Explosive Shock Wave Assisted Drug Delivery (고에너지물질에 의한 약물 전달 시스템 연구)

  • Yoh, Jai-Ick;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Park, Kyoung-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2006
  • Recent advances in energetic materials modeling and high-resolution hydrocode simulation enable enhanced computational analysis of bio-medical treatments that utilize high-pressure shock waves. Of particular interest is in designing devices that use such technology in medical treatments. For example, the generated micro shock waves with peak pressure on orders of 10 GPa can be used for treatments such as kidney stone removal, trans-dermal micro-particle delivery. and cancer cell removal. In this work, we present a new computational methodology for applying the high explosive dynamics to bio-medical treatments by making use of high pressure shock physics and multi-material wave interactions. The preliminary calculations conducted by the in-house code, GIBBS2D, captures various features that are observed from the actual experiments under the similar test conditions. We expect to gain novel insights in applying explosive shock wave physics to the bio-medical science involving drug injection. Our forthcoming papers will illustrate the quantitative comparison of the modeled results against the experimental data.

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Time Series Simulation of Explosive Charges In Shallow Water Using Ray Approach

  • Hahn, Jooyoung;Lee, Seongwook;Na, Jungyul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3E
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2003
  • A time series simulation is presented by a ray approach for the simulating the received waveform of a broadband acoustical signals interacting with the ocean boundaries. The environment is assumed to be horizontally stratified, and the seafloor is described in terms of homogeneous fluid half-space. The ray approach includes the effects of reflection from the air-water, water-sediment interface and phase shifts due to boundaries interaction. To generate time series, we assume that the acoustic energy propagates from source to receiver along eigenrays and represent the action of the bottom on the incident wave by a linear filter and characterized in the frequency domain by the transfer function. As example application, the time series for an explosive source in a shallow water environment is calculated and analyzed in terms of acoustical process. good agreement with measured time series is demonstrated.