• 제목/요약/키워드: Explosive power

검색결과 131건 처리시간 0.024초

원전 증기발생기 전열관 확관법이 확관부위 잔류응력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Expanding Methods on Residual Stress of Expansion Transition Area in Steam Generator Tube of Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 김용규;송명호
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.362-372
    • /
    • 2012
  • 원전의 증기발생기 전열관은 압력경계 부위로 결함발생으로 인한 누설 시 방사능물질을 함유한 1차 계통의 냉각수가 2차 계통으로 새어나와 발전소 및 대기를 오염시키게 된다. 근래에 전열관의 균열결함은 대개 응력 부식균열이며 전열관의 확관부위, 슬러지 침적부위 그리고 U-bend 등에서 발생한다. 확관부위 및 U-bend 등에서의 균열발생인자 중 가장 영향을 미치는 인자는 잔류응력이다. 폭발확관법이 적용된 한국표준형원전(OPR-1000)의 운전경험에 따르면, 증기발생기 전열관 확관부위에서 가동 초기부터 응력부식균열이 발생해 왔으며, 특히 원주방향 균열이 대량 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 확관방법에 따른 잔류응력의 분포 및 상태를 비교하였으며, 특정 방향이 우세한 원인을 살펴보았다.

리튬 폴리머 전지를 이용한 태양광 LED 조명시스템 (The Photovoltaic LED Lighting System applying Lithium Polymer Batteries)

  • 안인수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-115
    • /
    • 2014
  • 에너지의 고갈을 대비하여 자연을 이용한 태양에너지에 대한 연구는 매우 중대하고 필연적인 과제이다. 이와 더불어 최근 우리나라는 저탄소 녹색성장에 있어 신성장 동력산업의 일환으로 저소비전력, 환경친화적인 조명기구로 LED(Light Emitting Diode)를 선정하여 연구 개발을 촉진하고 이를 활용한 다양한 새로운 산업이 창출되고 있다. 본 개발 내용은 리튬 이온 배터리의 뛰어난 성능을 가지며 폭발 위험성이 현저히 적은 리튬 폴리머 전지를 사용한 태양광 LED 조명시스템을 개발하였다. 태양광 패널은 100W 용량으로 제작하고, 전원공급시스템은 다양한 생활전기로 사용할 수 있도록 직류(DC) 및 교류(AC) 전원을 모두 갖추어 기능상의 편의를 고려하였다.

Hot Firing Test of a Quadrature NEA SSD9103S1 Configuration

  • Ja-Chun, Koo;Hee-Sung, Park;Max, Guba
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2022
  • The NEA release mechanism is used to provide restraint and release functions with low shock for critical deployment operations on solar arrays after launch. The GK3 solar array consists of 2 wings and 6 hold down points per panel. The NEA SSD9103S1 is a part of the GK3 solar array hold-down and release mechanism. Each NEA unit is equipped with two Z-diodes which provide power to a NEA unit connected in series after actuation of the fuse wire. This paper presents the hot firing test results of a quadrature NEA SSD9103S1 configuration. One output powers a maximum of 4 NEA SSD9103S1 units simultaneously. The necessary actuation pulse duration has been determined to meet margin requirement for thermal energy of minimum 4. Actuation thermal energy difference is about 6.6% between each half of two fired serial NEAs. Thermal energy margin at worst case is minimum 5.9 in case of an actuation pulse duration of 500 ms. Two series Zener impedance depend on current applied has been characterized by an additional actuation after all fuse wires are open circuit. Total number of actuation commands to the GK3 NEA unit reduce drastically from 24 in case of single NEA configuration down to 8 in case of parallel and quadrature NEA configurations. It can be accommodated by the existing HP2U Pyro design without any impact.

메인과 다이버시티 신호사이 위상차를 이용한 공간 다이버시티 결합방법 (Space Diversity Combining Scheme Using Phase Difference between Main and Diversity Signals)

  • 정길영
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 2015
  • 모바일 데이터의 급속한 성장으로 인해 대용량의 백홀 구축 요구가 대두되었으며, 비용 효율 관점에서 쉽게 적은 비용을 가지고 백홀을 신속하게 구축할 수 있는 기술은 점대점 마이크로웨이브이다. 점대점 마이크로웨이브 링크에서의 공간 다이버시티 방법은, 두 개의 수신 안테나에서 오는 신호를 결합시킴으로 페이딩효과를 상쇄시켜 성능을 향상시키는 것이다. 기존의 신호 결합방법으로는 최대 전력 방법과 최소 왜곡 방법이 제안되었다. 하지만, 선택적 페이딩 채널에서 두 기법 모두가 알고리즘의 강건성 관점에서 성능저하가 보고되었다. 그래서, 본 논문에서 현실적 관점에서 효율적이며 더 성능이 향상된 신호결합 기법을 제안하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 방법이 신호의 스펙트럼 관점에서 상당한 성능의 향상이 있음을 보인다.

3 자유도 물고기 로봇의 동적해석 및 운동파라미터 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimization of Motion Parameters and Dynamic Analysis for 3-D.O.F Fish Robot)

  • 김형석;;이병룡;유호영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제33권10호
    • /
    • pp.1029-1037
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, the technologies of mobile robots have been growing rapidly in the fields such as cleaning robot, explosive ordnance disposal robot, patrol robot, etc. However, the researches about the autonomous underwater robots have not been done so much, and they still remain at the low level of technology. This paper describes a model of 3-joint (4 links) fish robot type. Then we calculate the dynamic motion equation of this fish robot and use Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method to reduce the divergence of fish robot's motion when it operates in the underwater environment. And also, we analysis response characteristic of fish robot according to the parameters of input torque function and compare characteristic of fish robot with 3 joint and fish robot with 2 joint. Next, fish robot's maximum velocity is optimized by using the combination of Hill Climbing Algorithm (HCA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). HCA is used to generate the good initial population for GA and then use GA is used to find the optimal parameters set that give maximum propulsion power in order to make fish robot swim at the fastest velocity.

3D 스캔과 CFD를 활용한 LPG 폭발사고의 누출량 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Calculation of Leakage for LPG Explosion Accident using 3D Scan and CFD)

  • 조완수;김의수
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, various engineering approaches have been widely used in the accident investigation field to identify the cause of the accident and to predict damage by accident. Computational analysis is the most commonly used method of accident investigation technique. This technique is mainly used to identify the mechanism of the accident generation and to determine the cause when it is difficult to reproduce the situation at the time of the accident or when it is impossible to perform a reproduction experiment. In this study, The gas explosion analysis for LPG explosion accident generated by defect of the blocking action was performed to determine the accident object, gas leakage amount and predicted the damage caused by the accident using 3D laser scanner and FLACS program. We can quantify the explosive power by LPG gas accident and predict the gas leakage amount, damage by accident and evaluate the stability of the structure through this study. In the future, This method can be widely used in the field of gas safety by improving the reliability and validity of the analysis.

A Study on Main Problems of Electronic Commerce in China

  • Park, Eun Ok;Shin, Gun Hoon
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제56권
    • /
    • pp.77-100
    • /
    • 2012
  • China draws lots of attention from many multinational corporations all over the world as one of the biggest market in the world. Due to the huge territory and explosive population, it is considered that China has endless potentiality. Moreover, since China joined the WTO, China opens its market, developing the policies for opening of its market. Based on the enormous purchasing power, China gets another attention in industry of electronic commerce. With the development and expansion of information technologies, China's electronic commerce has rapidly developed. Since the market of electronic commerce in China is in the developing stage, there is still a big market for electronic commerce and also Chinese government has made much effort in order to develop the industry of electronic commerce. However, in spite of these circumstances, the Chinese electronic commerce industry is far behind the developed countries. There could be many reasons for slow development in industry of electronic commerce and the main purpose of this paper is to discuss these reasons. First of all, the current status of electronic commerce industry in China will be analysed, and then, main problems of electronic commerce industry will be discussed in order to find out the reasons why the industry of electronic commerce cannot develop as much as it is anticipated. It is expected that this paper can contribute to understanding electronic commerce industry in China, and it will be helpful for companies which have a plan to extend their businesses in China.

  • PDF

Device-to-Device Relay Cooperative Transmission Based on Network Coding

  • Wang, Jing;Ouyang, Mingsheng;Liang, Wei;Hou, Jun;Liu, Xiangyang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제11권7호
    • /
    • pp.3431-3445
    • /
    • 2017
  • Due to the advantages of low transmit power consumption, high spectral efficiency and extended system coverage, Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has drawn explosive attention in wireless communication field. Considering that intra-cell interference caused between cellular signals and D2D signals, in this paper, a network coding-based D2D relay cooperative transmission algorithm is proposed. Under D2D single-hop relay transmission mode, cellular interfering signals can be regarded as useful signals to code with D2D signals at D2D relay node. Using cellular interfering signals and network coded signals, D2D receiver restores the D2D signals to achieve the effect of interference suppression. Theoretical analysis shows that, compared with Amplify-and-forward (AF) mode and Decode-and-forward (DF) mode, the proposed algorithm can dramatically increase the link achievable rate. Furthermore, simulation experiment verifies that by employing the proposed algorithm, the interference signals in D2D communication can be eliminated effectively, and meanwhile the symbol error rate (SER) performance can be improved.

동흡진기를 이용한 포신의 진동감쇠에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Vibration Damping of a Barrel Using Vibration Absorber)

  • 곽동기;배재성;황재혁;김헌수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제21권5호
    • /
    • pp.408-415
    • /
    • 2011
  • Advanced tanks in the future combat system are expected to have the trends of large caliber, high explosive shell and light weight for destructive power and improvement in mobility. Their guns are required to have longer barrels to meet increased muzzle exit velocities. However, as the length of the barrel is extended, the vibrations induced by the breech forces in fire and the terrain lead to increased muzzle pointing errors. Therefore, the fire-induced and terrain-induced vibrations must be attenuated. A method to reduce these vibrations without the significant increase of the gun mass is to use the forward thermal shroud as part of a tuned mass damper. In this study, the dynamically-tuned-shroud using this shroud and leaf springs is introduced and its effectiveness on the vibration attenuations of the barrel are verified. The parametric studies on the stiffness of these leaf springs are performed and the analytical results are verified using the experimental model of the dynamically-tuned-shroud.