• 제목/요약/키워드: Expertise Viewpoint

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.022초

A unified viewpoint of automatizing human expertise

  • Sakai, Y.;Nakamura, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1995
  • The authors experienced some industrial processes which essentially require human expertise. Human expertise for those processes have characteristics in common, and such human knowledge is described from a unified viewpoint in order to utilize it in automatization.

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A Study on How to Strengthen the Expertise of Korean Qualifications Management in the Firefighting Realm from the Viewpoint of External Signal Dependency of Capture Theory

  • Kong, Ha-Sung;Lee, Min-Hi
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2019
  • This study suggests ways to strengthen the expertise by analyzing the problems caused by the lack of expertise of the qualification management body managing the Korean qualifications in the realm of firefighting from the perspective of external signal dependency of capture theory. As a method to prevent the dependency of external signals in capture theory, it is suggested to strengthen the expertise of regulators and strengthening roles and functions of regulator institutions by supplementing education and professional manpower. On this basis, analyzing the problems of qualifications management to the external signal dependency tendency, the researchers in qualification management at the Human Resources Development Service of Korea have a variety of different majors, so understanding and application can be limited if they are working in an unfamiliar area of work. Therefore, in making decisions regarding topics such as policies and roles, suitable alternatives should be found based on external signals. In order to improve this, it is necessary to select firefighting majors in the Korean qualification management of the firefighting realm, to reorganize the job scope to a similar job field of the researcher in charge. It is also necessary to strengthen the expertise of the researcher through various programs, such as mandatory periodic maintenance education in order to understand the work of the researcher.

초등학교 현직교사와 예비교사의 수학 수업 비평의 관점에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Elementary Pre-service and In-service Teachers' Viewpoints in Mathematics Lesson Critique)

  • 김남균;유제정
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data and implication for forming desirable viewpoint of mathematics lesson critique and for improvement of expertise in lesson by compare and analyze the viewpoint of mathematics lesson critique of pre-service and in-service teachers. For the achievement of the purpose, The lesson critique materials of each 25 pre-service and in-service mathematics teachers were collected and arranged, and compare and analyze the viewpoint of mathematics lesson critique of pre-service and in-service teachers by using the standard for analyzing viewpoint of lesson critique composed of two categories, five main codes and 18 sub codes. The results of this study, both pre-service and in-service teachers have tendency for criticising lesson focusing on the practice rather than plan of lesson and both pre-service and in-service teachers showed evaluative reaction in most of critical statements and used positive ones rather than negative ones. The only pre-service teachers, though minor of them, showed non-evaluative reaction in criticising class and most of the statements were just description and explanation without any their own judgement for the scenes and activities of lessons and most of pre-service teachers have tendency to include reflection and introspection for their own class in lesson critique.

웹상에 분산된 시뮬레이션 객체들의 통합을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델링 방법론 (Simulation Modeling Approach for Integrating Distributed Simulation Objects on the Web)

  • 이영해;심원보;김숙한;김서진
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2000
  • The cost of simulation modeling, the expertise required, and the pains of starting a new each time are impediments to more wide spread adoption of simulation technology. In addition, one of the most critical problems in the field of computer simulation today is the lack of published models and physical objects within the World Wide Web (WWW) allowing such distribution. From the viewpoint of WWW as distributed model repositories, it can be assumed that very many simulation models exist on the web. This paper is based on the premise that WWW is a distributed repository. Design Pattern, web-oriented technology like Java and CORBA, which are especially to cope with distributed objects, are introduced and discussed in detail for integration of simulation model. In this paper an architecture of model integration is proposed, which presents the whole procedure of model integration and how the Internet technologies are connected in. The central focus of this research is on the technical realization of integrating simulation models as distributed objects

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Holistic, Collaborative, Ecological, and Coevolutionary Characteristics of Service Design Process

  • Lee, Dong-Seok
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2012
  • Objective: This paper discussed the characteristics of service design process by comparing with product design process. Background: Service design has different design outcomes, project participants, and design constraints than product design. Method: The comparison took two perspectives: one was shorter-term, design process of a service, and the other was longer-term, process of service development. Results: It was discussed that service design process is similar in overall, but has four differences. First, the role of design is required earlier and longer in the process, which means service designers need to participate from the begging of the project to service operation. Thus service designers are required to have holistic viewpoint of the project. Second, service design requires many design expertise thus collaboration needs to be well defined and managed throughout the process. Third, since service provider has limited resources, regulations, and market competition, some service features cannot be provided. Service designers are required to know both customers' needs and functional constraints. Last, service design is highly coupled with service operation. Designing and providing service happens at the same time and evolves over time. Conclusion: Consequently it was asserted that the role of designers in service design is essential for success. In specific, the role of service design architect, who manages design process and design outcomes, is a new and important role in service design project.

"침구택일편집(鍼灸擇日編集)"과 "의방유취(醫方類聚)"의 관계 연구 (Study on the Relationship between "Compilation of Chimgutaekil" and "Uibangryuchi")

  • 오준호
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This research is aimed to consider the arranging process of the expertise on acupuncture & moxibustion in the corrective process of "Uibangyuchi" by studying the relationship between "Uibangyuchi" and "Compilation of Chimgutaekil". Methods : This researcher scrutinized the compilation & corrective process of "Uibangyuchi" through royal family records and considered the relationship between "Compilation of Chimgutaekil" and "Uibangyuchi" from the historial viewpoint. Results and Conclusions : 1. In the corrective process of "Uibangyuchi", the specialized knowledge of acupuncture & moxibustion were erased. 2. The contents related to "Chimgutaekil" among the erased contents are included in "Compilation of Chimgutaekil". 3. The method of arranging the knowledge in "Compilation of Chimgutaekil" coincides with that of "Uibangyuchi", which showes this book has a deep association with "Uibangyuchi" in the aspect of the period, organization of authors, and arrangement form. 4. The "Chimgutaekil"(Pick-a-date Method) is of no big consequence in the science of acupuncture & moxibustion but considers the example of medical procedures in the royal family of the Chosun Dynasty : the "Chimgutaekil" was the operation to be done at the very first beginning in time of the medical procedures using acupuncture & moxibustion. 5. Through such historical facts, the conclusion was made that the reason why specialized knowledge of acupuncture & moxibustion of specialty book was deleted in the compilatory process of "Uibangyuchi" is that its writing staff decided to compile these separately, thereby hurriedly publishing "Compilation of Chimgutaekil" as an example.

Reforming Accounting Education Content to Fulfill Business Environment Needs

  • Salehi, Mahdi;Zadeh, Farzaneh Nassir;Saei, Mohammad Javad;Rostami, Vahab
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Considering the importance of education as the base for countries' development, the results of various studies show that accounting education is not reconciled to business environment changes with huge defects in methods of education and knowledge transition. Research design, data, and methodology - By reviewing current research and considering the effect of 12 factors, the study traces and detects why accounting education is far from the business environment from viewpoints of academic and practitioner bodies. After testing for validity and reliability, 225 questionnaires were administrated among representatives of three groups. Results - Respondents were not satisfied with lack of specification of various scientific areas of accounting, that less attention is paid to accounting software education, and about the rarity of workshops for performing accounting skills and discordance between accounting education and standard rules. Conclusion - These findings agreed with Albrecht and Sack (2001) who stated that the current style of accounting education is very cluttered and incomplete and needs major adjustments: subjects of accounting education must be based on the grounds of work needs not on willing academics.

CFPR법을 활용한 국내 화주기업의 3PL 기업 선정 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors of Selecting 3PL Companies by Using CFPR Method in Korea)

  • 강래현;양태현;이해찬;박성훈;여기태
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2020
  • 경쟁력 있는 물류서비스를 제공받고자 하는 화주기업에게 3PL 기업의 선택은 중요한 과정이다. 하지만 소비자인 화주기업의 관점에서 3PL 기업을 선정하는데 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 연구는 부족한 상황이다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구는 전문가의 지식을 효율적으로 추출하여 계량화할 수 있는 CFPR (Consistent Fuzzy Preference Relations) 방법을 활용하여 국내 화주기업이 3PL 기업을 선정할 때 활용하는 요인을 추출하고, 요인별 가중치를 제시하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 분석결과 대요인은 "운영요인"이 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로는 "전략적 요인", 마지막으로 "의사소통 요인"이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 복합 가중치의 결과를 살펴보면 "비용절감"이 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났으며, "업체의 전문성", "재고관리능력", "인적자원관리" 등의 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 화주사 측면에서 3PL 기업을 선정할 때 고려하여야 하는 핵심요소를 제시하였으며, 3PL 기업 측면에서는 화주사가 중요하게 고려하는 요인들을 강화하여 향후 화주사의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에 산업적인 시사점이 있다. 향후연구에서는 화주를 산업별로 구분하고, 각 산업별 화주사가 3PL 기업 선정할 때 발생하는 요인의 차이점을 분석할 필요가 있다.

PMO 역량에 따른 프로젝트 성과에 관한 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Project Performance by PMO Capability)

  • 배재권;김진화;김상열
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, although numbers of corporations are bringing in PMO, they seem to be indifferent to PMO performance measurement. This demonstrates that there are also other reasons beside performance measurement of information systems (IS) project being ambiguous by introducing PMO; the lack of acknowledging the concrete function of PMO, and the scarcity of empirical study about the effect of PMO on the project members and project performance. In this sense, this study is aimed at proposing a new research model in which project success factors (i.e., standardization, management advocacy, and staff expertise) affect PMO capability (i.e., knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency) positively, leading to project performance (i.e., task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes) eventually. To empirically test the research model, data are surveyed from PMO department and IS department. To prove the validity of the proposed research model, PLS analysis is applied with valid 132 questionnaires. By employing PLS technique, the measurement reliability and validity of research variables are tested and the path analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis testing. The path analysis results can be organized into 7 ways in large scale. First, standardization of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency of PMO capabilities. The findings of this result indicate that the multiple or single project management should satisfy standardization in order to operate an effective PMO. Second, management advocacy of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. Management advocacy refers to the willingness of management to provide the required resources and authority for project success. There is agreement among researchers regarding the importance of management advocacy for favorable PMO capability. Third, staff expertise of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. The findings of this result indicate that the formation of an exceptional consultant or members with a proficient knowledge for staff expertise of project member is the key factor to elevate the PMO capability. Past research suggests that experience and knowledge and the resultant familiarity with the problem faced can be an important determinant of PMO capability. A capable project with appropriate staff expertise means that it enjoys a diversity of abilities and experiences. Fourth, knowledge management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive impact on psychological outcomes but has no direct effect on task outcomes and organizational outcomes. In domestic case of S. Korea, PMO was finally introduced to many other corporations in 2005 though it started bringing in 2000. Therefore, it had neither a significant impact on the task outcomes nor organizational outcomes by lacking the contents and the infrastructure of the knowledge management because the knowledge consolidation and management period of PMO is comparatively shorter by terms than other foreign nations. Fifth, resources management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. In addition, problem solving competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. Therefore, the findings of this results stress that PMO capabilities has a positive impact on project performance. Sixth, according to the path analysis of the hypothesis, which suggested in this research, problem solving competency is the PMO capability which is the key success factor for task, psychological, and organizational outcomes as an integrated performance model. Further, the analysis reveals that problem solving competency is an important factor for integrated performance model. The finding is in line with past IS research, which affirms that the work of IS projects is essentially a problem solving endeavor. Seventh, in the path analysis of the hypothesis in this research, the path of the management advocacy $\rightarrow$ problem solving competency $\rightarrow$ organizational outcomes appears to be the most important and strongest path. In brief, the finding of this study suggests that project success factors influence PMO capability positively, and project performance as well. From the results, it can be concluded that PMO helped great improve the project success rate and project performance. This study advances research on PMO capability in three important aspects. First, the findings of our study have implications for IS theory and future research. Our study contributes to IS theory by synthesizing concepts from PMO research and project management research with those in IS research. We proposed and tested PMO capability of IS projects and the findings of our investigation provided some preliminary answers to some of the questions raised. Secondly, this thesis does not only help depicting the concept of IT governance but also approaches empirically. It makes a gradual approach to the main content, step by step, in contrary of simple standard, scholastic way of thinking. Finally, we argued that this task-oriented(technical) view is not sufficient to adequately conceptualize IS project performance. Hence, we applied that the research on organization teams, which provides a flip viewpoint to that of project management research in that it gives more weight for psychological outcomes of organizational work groups, can be very helpful in reconceptualizing the IS project performance construct. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide research directions for future research.

학생 1인창조기업 육성을 위한 거시적 교육방향 탐색: 실용음악분야를 중심으로 (Inquiry on Educating One-person Creative Enterprise by College Students: Based on the Field of Applied Music Education)

  • 이승희;김건
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2012
  • 학생 1인창조기업은 내용전문성을 갖춘 청년이나 대학생이 창의적이고 도전적인 아이디어로 부가가치를 창출하는 1인기업을 의미한다. 본 연구는 전문인력양성이라는 교육적 책무성을 가진 대학에서 학생 1인창조기업을 육성하기 위한 방안을 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 특히, 음악콘텐츠산업에 진출하는 예비 음악가들의 창업역량을 개발하는 관점에서 학생 1인창조기업의 교육적 가능성을 도출하였다. 구체적으로 음악콘텐츠산업의 최근동향과 창업역량, 창업교육 관련 선행연구와 문헌들을 토대로 실용음악분야의 거시적 교육방향을 다음과 같이 네 가지 관점에서 제안하였다: 인문학적 통찰력 함양, 창의적 기업가정신 배양, 뉴미디어 패러다임 수용, 인지적 음악도제 활용.