• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental Identification

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Parameter Identifieation of Nonlinear Structure (비선형 구조물의 매개변수 규명)

  • 김우영;황원걸;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 1993
  • Hilbert Transform has been used for detection of nonlinearity in modal analysis. HTD(Hilbert Transform Describers) are used to quantify and identify nonlinearity. Mottershead and Stanway method for identification of N-th power velocity nonlinear damping are extended to P-th power displacement stiffness, N-th power velocity damping and dry friction. Time domain and frequency domain data are used and HTD and Mottershead methods are combined for identification of nonlinear parameters in this paper. Computer simulations and experimental results are shown to verify nonlinear structure identification methods.

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An Experimental Study of a Blind Identification Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Channel Estimation (수중음향 채널추정을 위한 Blind Identification 알고리듬의 실험적 연구)

  • Choi Youngchol;Kim Sea-Moon;Lim Yong-kon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2004
  • 수중음향통신 관점에서 바다와 같은 수중채널은 수십심벌에 이르는 다중경로와 빠르게 변화하는 도플러 효과가 존재한다. 따라서 신뢰성 있는 수중음향통신을 위해서는 채널 등화가 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이차 통계량 기반의 Blind Identification 알고리듬을 이용한 수중음향 채널추정 기법을 이용하여 무향수조의 채널응답을 분석하였다. 실험을 통하여 알고리듬의 추정 정확도 및 트랜스듀서 특성을 포함한 무향수조의 채널 응답 특성에 대하여 논한다.

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Identification Performance of Low-Molecular Compounds by Searching Tandem Mass Spectral Libraries with Simple Peak Matching

  • Milman, Boris L.;Zhurkovich, Inna K.
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2018
  • The number of matched peaks (NMP) is estimated as the spectral similarity measure in tandem mass spectral library searches of small molecules. In the high resolution mode, NMP provides the same reliable identification as in the case of a common dot-product function. Corresponding true positive rates are ($94{\pm}3$) % and ($96{\pm}3$) %, respectively.

Fingerprint Identification Using Voronoi Diagram (보르노이 다이어그램을 이용한 지문정합 알고리즘)

  • 김승훈;최태영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2003
  • This raper propose a matching algorithm using voronoi diagram for rotation and translation invariant fingerprint identification. The proposed algorithm extracts geometrical structures that ate derived from voronoi diagram of a fingerprint image. Then distances and angles are extracted from the geometrical structure and saved indexing form for fingerprint matching. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm invariant to fingerprint rotation and translation requirements and matching time.

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Identification and Robust Control of a Flexible Manipulator (유연한 매니플레이터의 시스템 동정과 강건제어)

  • 송세환;박창용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.227-277
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an application of Mixed-Sensitivity H$_{\infty}$ control of a flexible manipulator. Firstly the detail model transfer function is derived from system identification. The objective is to position the free end of the beam with model including uncertainties and disturbance. we derive multiplicative uncertainties based on frequency response from difference between detail model and reduced model for designing controller. Finally we compare simulation results with experimental results.

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Experimental Evaluation of Design Parameters for TLCD and LCVA (TLCD와 LCVA의 설계파라미터에 대한 실험적 평가)

  • Lee, Sung-Kyung;Min, Kyung-Won;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, damping coefficients and effective masses of tuned liquid-type column dampers were quantitatively evaluated based on experimental results by using system identification technique. First, shaking table tests were performed for two types of tuned liquid-type column dampers. Then, the dynamic characteristics of dampers used in this study were experimentally grasped from harmonic wave excitation testing results of the dampers with various water level. Finally, damping ratios and effective masses of the dampers with varying water level were quantitatively evaluated from minimizing the errors between numerical and experimental results. It was confirmed from system identification results that damping ratio and effective mass are decreased as the water level of dampers is increased.

A combined experimental and numerical study on the plastic damage in microalloyed Q345 steels

  • Li, Bin;Mi, Changwen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.3
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    • pp.313-327
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    • 2019
  • Damage evolution in the form of void nucleation, propagation and coalescence is the primary cause that is responsible for the ductile failure of microalloyed steels. The Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) damage model has proven to be extremely robust for characterizing the microscopic damage behavior of ductile metals. Nonetheless, successful applications of the model on a given metal type are limited by the correct identification of damage parameters as well as the validation of the calculated void growth rate. The purpose of this study is two-fold. First, we aim to identify the damage parameters of the GTN model for Q345 steel (Chinese code), due to its extensive application in mechanical and civil industries in China. The identification of damage parameters is facilitated by the well-suited response surface methodology, followed by a complete analysis of variance for evaluating the statistical significance of the identified model. Second, taking notched Q345 cylinders as an example, finite element simulations implemented with the identified GTN model are performed in order to analyze their microscopic damage behavior. In particular, the void growth rate predicted from the simulations is successfully correlated with experimentally measured acoustic emissions. The quantitative correlation suggests that during the yielding stage the void growth rate increases linearly with the acoustic emissions, while in the strain-hardening and softening period the dependence becomes an exponential function. The combined experimental and finite element approach provides a means for validating simulated void growth rate against experimental measurements of acoustic emissions in microalloyed steels.

System Identification and Controller Design of a Small-scale Building Structure using Matlab (Matlab을 이용한 축소 모형건물의 시스템 식별과 제어기 설계)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Kim, Sung-Choon;Hwang, Seong-Ho;Ho, Kyoung-Chan;Joung, Jin-Wook;Joo, Soek-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.978-983
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the system identification of a small-scale building model with an active mass driver and the controller design using Matlab program. As the AMD is a mechanical system which has a dynamic characteristic and whose mass can not be neglected compared to that of the building mass, the AMD-building interaction should be included in the controller design. The system identification is carried out for the AMD-building system with two acceleration inputs of the shaking table and the AMD and single acceleration output of the building. The mathematical model for the AMD-building is obtained and compared with the experimental result. The controller is designed based on the mathematical model using the optimal control algorithm of LQG strategy. The experimental results are compared with the numerical results. It is shown that both results are in good agreement in the system identification and the controlled responses.

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Observer Kalman Filter Identification of a Three-story Structure installed with Active Mass Driver (OKID를 이용한 실험 건물모델의 시스템 식별 실험)

  • 주석준;이상현;민경원
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with system identification of a three-story building model with active mass damper (MID) for the controller design. Observer Kalman filter identification (OKID) technique is applied to find the relationship between the experimental results of the input and output. The inputs to the building model with MID are ground accelerations and motor command signal, which are, respectively, simulated earthquake and equivalent control force. The outputs are each floor acceleration and MID acceleration. The MID controller is designed based on the experimentally identified building system. Finally it is shown that experimental results agree accurately with simulated results.

A Novel Sensorless Low Speed Vector Control for Synchronous Reluctance Motors Using a Block Pulse Function-Based Parameter Identification

  • Ahmad Ghaderi;Tsuyoshi Hanamoto;Teruo Tsuji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2006
  • Recently, speed sensorless vector control for synchronous reluctance motors (SYRMs) has deserved attention because of its advantages. Although rotor angle calculation using flux estimation is a straightforward approach, the DC offset can cause an increasing pure integrator error in this estimator. In addition, this method is affected by parameter fluctuation. In this paper, to control the motor at the low speed region, a modified programmable cascaded low pass filter (MPCPLF) with sensorless online parameter identification based on a block pulse function is proposed. The use of the MPCLPF is suggested because in programmable, cascade low pass filters (PCLPF), which previously have been applied to induction motors, the drift increases vastly wl)en motor speed decreases. Parameter identification is also used because it does not depend on estimation accuracy and can solve parameter fluctuation effects. Thus, sensorless speed control in the low speed region is possible. The experimental system includes a PC-based control with real time Linux and an ALTERA Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), to acquire data from sensors and to send commands to the system. The experimental results show the proposed method performs well, speed and angle estimation are correct. Also, parameter identification and sensorless vector control are achieved at low speed, as well as, as at high speed.