• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expected Value

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Determination of Target Value under Automatic Vision Inspection Systems (자동시각검사환경하에서 공정 목표치의 설정)

  • 서순근;이성재
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with problem of determining process target value under automated visual inspection(AVI) system. Three independent error sources - digitizing error, illumination error, and positional error - which have a close relationship with the performance of the AVI system, are considered. Assuming that digitizing error is uniformly or normally distributed and illumination and positional errors are normally distributed, respectively, the distribution function for the error of measured lengths is derived when the length of a product is measured by the AVI system. Then, Optimal target values under two error models of AVI system are obtained by minimizing the total expected cost function which consists of give away, rework and penalty cost. To validate two process setting models, AVI system for drinks filling process is made up and test results are discussed.

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Analysis of the Magnetizing Characteristics on Anisotropic Permanent Magnet (이방성영구자석의 착자특성 해석)

  • Lee, Hyang-Beom;Hahn, Song-Yop;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Choi, Hong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1991
  • The characteristics of magnetizing system considering the anisotropy and the nonlinearity are analyrized using PEM in This paper. The case of magnetizing the ferrite magnet with 12 poles is analyrized. The anisotropy characteristic is considered when ferrite magnet which is widely used as permanent magnet is magnetized. The Nonlinear characteristic of magnetizing yoke aid ferrite is considered because the current is in the saturation region. When the magnetizing current value is over the optimum value, the magnet is magnetized with 24 poles. This is not the case of our expectation. Thus, for the case of our expected magnetizing form, it is the conclusion that the optimum magnetizing current value is selected.

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Driving Safety Analysis for vehicles Against High Wind on the Bridges Using Extreme Value Statistics (극치통계분석을 이용한 교량상판 풍하중에 대한 차량주행 안전도 평가)

  • Chung, Jee-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2010
  • This study presents a methodology to evaluate the driving safety of vehicles against localized high wind on the roads over the valleys or along the coasts. Risk level for vehicle accident is derived from the side slip caused by cross wind, and then safety criteria based on reliability for driving stability are defined. The level of safety is classified according to probability of exceeding against wind speed using the concept of extreme value statistics. To attain the safety level of vehicle on bridges, numerical simulations using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) are performed. Based on this result, risk reduction and quality improvement is expected through analysis for each alternative in bridges design, construction and operation & maintenance stage with proposed process

Theoretical Study of Conformations from Quinolone by Computer Graphics/Grid-Search Analysis (Computer Graphics/Grid-Search 분석에 의한 Quinolone Conformation에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Suh, Myung-Eun
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 1994
  • According to computer graphics/Grid search analysis, ${\beta}-keto$ carboxylic acid of nalidixic acid which has an antibacterial activity as DNA-gyrase inhibitor has been known to have got four different conformational energy values. In orders, the energy value of conformation A,B,C and D was -6.603, -4.114, -1.766 and 7.327 kcal/mol. The difference of energy value between conformation A and D was 13.9 kcal/mol. Usually conformation C was used in literature. However, it had a energy value of -1.766 kcal/mol as the result of the analysis which is about 5 kcal/mol higher than the most stable conformation A. Therefore, conformation A is expected to be more stable than conformation C.

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Revisiting Self-Enhancement Bias and Transformational Leadership Using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study attempted to identify any influencing relationships, between the antecedent variables and the members' innovative work behavior, which were expected to influence organizational performance based on the extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB). Research design, data, and methodology - The survey was conducted on SMEs in Seoul and its metropolitan area. A total of 158 copies of effective questionnaires were used and were analyzed through correlation analysis, regression analysis, and multiple regression. Results - Self-efficacy, value, intrinsic motivation, and self-enhancing bias have been found to have a positive relationship with innovative work behavior. In addition, transformational leadership was found to moderate the existence of a statistically significant negative influence between value, intrinsic motivation, and innovative work behavior. Conclusions - The results suggest that leaders will be successful in winning members' trust through conducting their behaviors in accordance with the applicable ethical and moral standards and through their fair, transparent, and legitimate management practices with an attitude of 'taking the initiative and setting an example', and this will help solve such problems.

Analysis of Food Industry Cluster and Value-chain Network in the Northern Area of the Korean Peninsula (한반도 북방지역의 식량산업 클러스터 및 가치사슬 네트워크 분석)

  • Moon, Seung-Woon;Kim, Euijune
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2017
  • Climate changes from global warming and reduction in agricultural land result in volatility of prices of agricultural products, causing a imbalance of food market in Korea. It is necessary to develop a transnational food industry cooperation system among Korea, China and Russia that directly or indirectly affect food industry in terms of the whole industrial network. This study analyzes the value chain and linkage in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries industries in three nations. The unit structure and the industrial patterns of three nations were derived using the World Input-output Table (WIOT) from 2004 to 2014 every five years. This paper is expected to contribute to develop food security cooperation in the northern part of the Korean peninsula and to promote the mutual growth of food industry through industry linkage and cooperation.

Measurement of Joint Aperture Using 3-D Laser Profilometer (3차원 레이저 측정기를 이용한 절리 간극의 측정)

  • 이희석;이연규;이희근
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.309-320
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    • 2000
  • Aperture is an important parameter for determining the hydraulic characteristics of fractured media. In this study the topography of artificial rock joint surface was measured using 3D laser profilometer to analyze the aperture distribution. The initial aperture distribution was determined when the contact area became one percent of total joint surface. The initial aperture distribution of granite joint, with the mean value of 0.78 mm and the standard deviation of 0.34 mm was much different from that of the marble joint, with the mean value of 0.57 mm and the standard deviation of 0.26 mm. Apertures of both granite and marble showed normal distributions. Aperture distribution with the contact area of 25% was also analyzed. Mean value was decreased to one third compared to the initial aperture, but the standard deviation was decreased slightly. To determine the spatial correlation of the aperture distribution variogram analysis was carried out on the initial aperture data. Most experimental variograms were fitted well with exponential model. It is expected that the measured aperture characteristics can be used for stochastic analysis of fluid flow through rock joints.

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A Study on Adoption of Alternative Cost-effectiveness Analysis Method for the DSM Investment Program and Actual Application (수요관리 투자사업에 대한 대안적 비용효과 분석 기법 도입 및 실제 적용)

  • Choi, Bong-Ha;Park, Su-Uk;Lee, Jeong-Tae;Lee, Chan-Seob
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce alternative cost-effectiveness analysis method of DSM investment programs. This alternative method is Value Test method which consider the effects of DSM investment program on customer value. And this method was applied for actual DSM investment program in natural gas domain. By utilize this method to evaluate cost-effectiveness of DSM investment programs, it is expected to make right decision to enforce and complement those programs.

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Economic Impacts of Information and Communications Technology Industry In Korea Using Input-Output Tables (산업연관분석에 의한 정보통신산업의 경제적 파급효과)

  • Kim, Do-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyses the Korean information and communication technology supply side across the economy using 1995, 2000 and 2003 input-output tables. Input-output analysis considers inter-industry relations in an economy, depicting how the output of one industry goes to another industry where it serves as an input, and thereby makes one industry dependent on another both as customer of output and as supplier of Inputs. It can be evaluated that the recent growth of Korean ICT sector has come from the development of communication service and equipment industry and software industry. Although the high performance and positive revealed comparative advantages in ICT manufacturing sector, the value added and employment in that sector are not satisfactory. It may reflect in part high portion of imported intermediate goods in ICT manufacturing. However, it is fortunate that ICT services, which accounted for relatively high value added, induce the development of ICT manufacturing and follow strong export performance. Moreover, it is expected that the software sector with high value added and employment will be a major driver of ICT growth.

Economic Analysis of an Internet Portal, 'NANOIN'

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2016
  • In this research, economic analysis of Integrated Information System for Nano-convergence Industy (hereafter 'NANOIN'), which was developed and has been in operation by Organization of Nano-convergence Industrial Cooperation, is conducted. For this purpose, the research has been carried out in the following order. First, NANOIN user's maximum willingness-to-pay is estimated using contingent valuation method, the number for NANOIN users is estimated using Bass Diffusion Model, and annual benefit from NANOIN is estimated. Next, annual cost from NANOIN is estimated using annual budget for NANOIN related planned activities. Finally, economic value of NANOIN is evaluated using economic analysis applied to the estimated annual NANOIN benefit and cost. From the economic analysis, it is found that NANOIN has some economic value. It is expected that the procedures suggested in this research can help to systematically evaluate economic value for public goods which have not only uncertain benefit from user's side but also uncertain demand just like NANOIN.