• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2001

This study was carried out to survey the weed distributions in 6 areas(Suwon, Seonghwan, Seosan, Taekwanryeong, Namwon and Yeongam) and to investigate the ecological characteristics of exotic weeds from 1997 to 1999. Total 44 species in 15 families of exotic weds were observed in grassland and forage crop field. Among them 4 species in 1 family were monocotyledonous and 40 species in 14 families were dicotyledonous weeds. Most common species among exotic weeds examined in this study were Rumex acetosella, Rumex crispus. Chenopodium album, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus, Polygonum orientale etc. Inedible weeds with hairs, prickles, fetor or poison were Solanum carolinense Xanthium strumarium, Datura stramnium, Erechtites hieracifolia, Anthemis cotula, Phytolaca americana etc. The relative density of Phytolaca americana increased with decreament of soil pH and content of available phosphate, and that of Solanum carolinense increased with decreament of soil pH and increament of available phosphate. Most of exotic weed seeds germinated well under light condition with $25~30^{\circ}C$, and some of those were hard or dormant seed.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2017

This study was carried out two surveys in 2015 to monitor weed occurrence and determine the most troublesome weeds in peach orchards of Korea. The first survey identified 56 taxa belonging to 23 families including 27 annuals, 11 biennials, and 18 perennials. Based on importance values, Conyza canadensis (5.12%), Plantago asiatica (4.17%), and Trifolium repens (3.86%) were the dominant weeds in the first survey (from April to June). Seventeen exotic weeds were identified in the first survey, including Conyza canadensis, Trifolium repens, and Chenopodium ficifolium. The second survey (from September to October) identified 42 weeds belonging to 19 families including 23 annuals, 5 biennials, and 14 perennials. According to importance values, Digitaria ciliaris (8.00%) was the most dominant weed, followed by Echinochloa utilis (6.61%) and Rorippa palustris (6.48%). There were 12 exotic weeds, including Taraxacum officinale, Rumex crispus, and Trifolium repens. Additionally, according to Braun-Blanquet's scale showed that the dominance value was level 1 (41.98% and 46.43%, respectively) in two surveys. Currently, 40% of the total surveyed peach orchards applied herbicides for weed control. These results could provide basic data to assist orchardists in selecting the most suitable weed management methods; thereby, reducing labor inputs and effectively lowering costs while improving fruit yields in peach orchards of Korea.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2001

This study was carried out to investigate the introduced route of exotic weeds and the effects of herbicide treatment. Herbicide trial was arranged as a completely randomized block design with treatment 1(\circled1 Dicamba $1\ell$/ha, \circled2 Mecoprop $5\ell$/ha, \circled3 Bentazone $3\ell$.ha, \circled4 Glyphosate $4\ell$/ha and \circled5 Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 2kg/ha), and treatment 2(\circled1 Dicamba $2\ell$/ha, \circled2 Dicamba $4\ell$/ha, \circled3 Glyphosate $6\ell$/ha, \circled4 Glyphosate 4+Dicamba $1\ell$/ha and \circled5 Glyphosate 4+dicamba $2\ell$/ha) against 10 exotic weed species, and conducted in Suwon, Seosan and Yeongam from 1997 to 1999. Exotic weeds have been mostly introduced within imported cereals for concentrate feed or within seeds for forage production. Most of exotic weeds in forage crop field were controlled more than 95% by herbicide, but it was desirable that the control of exotic weeds was abreast of chemical and ecological method.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.745-752
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• 2021

In this paper, we propose a system that recognizes weed images using a classifier based on ResNeXt model. On the server of the proposed system, the ResNeXt model extracts the fine features of the weed images sent from the user and classifies it as one of the most similar weeds out of 21 species. And the classification result is delivered to the client and displayed on the smartphone screen through the application. The experimental results show that the proposed weed recognition system based on ResNeXt model is superior to existing methods and can be effectively applied in the real-world agriculture field.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.284-291
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• 2014

경기도의 밭 주변을 대상으로 350지점을 선정하여 조사를 진행하였다. 경기도의 밭에 발생하는 외래잡초 조사결과 19과 52속 74종 4변종, 총 78종류의 외래잡초가 조사되었고 하계 일년생 식물은 48.7%, 동계 일년생은 28.2%, 다년생은 23.1%가 출현하였다. 과별로 보면 국화과가 32%를 차지하여 가장 많은 비율로 출현하였고 벼과 8%, 마디풀과 8%, 아욱과 7%로 구성되었다. 경기북부에서의 외래잡초 우점종은 개비름, 단풍잎돼지풀, 흰명아주, 미국가막사리, 망초이고 경기남부에서는 흰명아주, 망초, 개망초, 서양민들레, 털별꽃아재비가 조사되었다. 경기도 전체에서는 흰명아주, 개비름, 망초가 가장 우점하는 것으로 파악되었다. 경기북부와 경기남부지역의 외래잡초의 상관관계를 살펴보기 위한 CCA 분석결과 경기북부가 경기남부지역보다 다양한 외래잡초가 넓게 확산되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 경기도에 발생하는 외래잡초의 발생정보는 밭의 지속적인 관리방안을 수립하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.236-242
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• 2015

제주도의 밭을 대상으로 141지점을 선정하여 조사를 진행하였다. 제주도 밭에 발생하는 외래잡초 조사결과 18과 50속 64종 2변종, 총 66분류군의 외래잡초가 조사되었고 동계작물 재배지에서는 18과 45종, 하계작물 재배지에서는 16과 50종, 다년생 작물 재배지에서는 17과 39종이 출현하였다. 외래잡초의 생활형은 하계일년생 잡초가 39.4%, 동계일년생은 잡초는 36.4%, 하계일년생과 동계일년생이 모두 가능한 잡초는 7.6%, 다년생 잡초는 16.7%로 분석되었다. 특히 하계작물 재배지에서 하계일년생 잡초의 비율이 높았다. 종의 과별 분포순위는 국화과, 벼과, 아욱과가 우점하는 것으로 분석되었으나 다년생 작물 재배지에서는 아욱과는 출현하지 않았다. 제주도의 동계작물 재배지에서 우점하는 외래잡초는 흰명아주, 청비름, 개쑥갓, 냄새냉이, 들개미자리였고 하계작물 재배지에서는 흰명아주, 청비름, 개쑥갓, 방가지똥이었다. 다년생 작물 재배지에서는 큰망초, 선풀솜나물, 개쑥갓, 흰명아주로 조사되어 다른 작물과 차이를 보였다. 제주도 전체 밭에서 발생하는 외래잡초의 우점종은 흰명아주, 청비름, 개쑥갓, 큰망초, 방가지똥 등으로 분석되었다. 제주도에 발생하는 외래잡초의 발생정보는 밭의 지속적인 관리방안을 수립하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.353-360
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• 2015

A survey of weed occurrence was conducted to identify problematic weed species in a horticultural crop field to get basic information for effective weed control. Surveys of weed species occurring in horticultural crop fields (garlic, onion, red pepper and Chinese cabbage) were conducted in Chungnam province of Korea from April to October in 2014. A total of 516 sites of the 17 regions were identified as having 114 weed species belonging to 32 families. The most dominant weed species in the horticultural crop fields were Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum (8.83%), followed by Digitaria ciliaris (5.71%), Conyza canadensis (5.46%) and Capsella bursa-pastoris (4.67%). Specifically, as a result of this study, the occurrence of 35 species of exotic weeds, such as Chenopodium album and Taraxacum officinale, were confirmed. Almost 68% of the investigation sites was determined under dominance value 1 (range of cover < 10; numerous individuals) by Braun-Branquet cover-abundance scale, indicating a proper weed control in horticultural crop field. As a result of scientific and technological advances, an improved cultivation method is changing the weed occurrence in agricultural land. Additional research needs to be undertaken for the development of weed control methods through such periodic monitoring of occurrence of weeds.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2010

우리나라 서남부 4개 도서를 대상으로 외래잡초 발생분포를 조사한 결과, 백령도 13과 41종, 흑산도 11과 32종, 추자도 9과 23종, 그리고 거문도에 12과 30종이 발생되어 전체적으로 18과 70종이 조사되었다. 문제 외래잡초로는 돼지풀, 도깨비가지, 미국실새삼 등으로 효율적인 관리가 필요하다. 발생정도가 높은 외래잡초는 망초, 개망초, 오리새, 큰이삭풀, 쥐보리, 방가지똥, 선개불알풀 등이었다. 또한 생활형별로는 일년생이 28종으로 전체의 40%를 차지하였으며, 월 년생이 21종(30%), 다년생이 21종(30%)이었다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2017

Cultural practices for adzuki bean and the distribution of weed species in the south-west regions of Korea were surveyed to provide information on effective weed management. Approximately 27.5% of the farm households were growing adzuki bean in an area larger than 1 ha while the rest grew the crop in an area smaller than 1 ha. Of all adzuki bean growers, 17.1% seeded in early June, 8.6% in mid June, 34.3% in late June, 17.1% in early July, 20.0% in mid July, and 2.9% in late July. The average planting distance was $71.0{\times}29.5cm$. From the 40 surveys in adzuki bean fields, 35 weed species in 17 families were identified. According to the occurrence frequency, the dominant weed species were Digitaria sanguinalis, Acalypha australis, Cyperus amuricus, Echinochloa crus-galli, and Amaranthus nangostanus in decreasing order of dominance. However, based on dry weight, Chenopodium album (34.4%) was the most dominant followed by Acalypha australis (21.9%), Amaranthus nangostanus (19.1%), Digitaria sanguinalis (7.5%), and Portulaca oleracea (6.1%). The exotic weeds found in the field of adzuki were Ipomoea hederacea, Abutilon avicennae, and Celosia argentea. The plant heights of I. hederacea, A. avicennae, and C. argentea were 259 cm, 98 cm, and 76 cm, respectively, while the fresh weights were 850 g, 66 g, and 101 g, respectively. Integrated weed management systems utilizing mechanical, chemical, and biological control techniques need to be developed for effective weed management in adzuki bean production.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2018

우리나라 논, 밭, 과수원 및 목초지에 발생하는 외래잡초를 전국 9개도 12,568지점에서 2013년부터 2015년까지 조사하였다. 논에서는 4과 7종, 밭에서는 24과 130종, 과수원에서는 24과 126종, 목초지는 23과 82종이 조사되었고, 총 28과 166종이 발생하고 있었다. 생활형으로 보면, 일년생은 128종, 다년생 38종이었으며, 동계잡초가 37.9%로, 외래잡초 중 동계잡초의 비율이 상대적으로 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. 유입시기별로 분석한 결과, 1기(1876-1921)에 46종, 2기(1922-1963)에는 16종, 3기(1964-2015)에는 104종이었다. 2기 및 3기 외래잡초의 경우, 생태계교란종도 포함하고 있었으며, 이에 대한 방제 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 1기 외래잡초는 귀화잡초로 분류하고, 자생잡초와 같이 분류하는 것이 농경지 잡초관리 계획 수립에 효율적일 것이다. 특히 개쑥갓 등과 같은 외래잡초로 인한 작물의 피해가 점차 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 각 초종에 대해 생리 생태와 같은 기초연구부터 방제 연구까지 체계적인 연구와 이의 활용이 필요할 것이다.