• Title/Summary/Keyword: Excitation System

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Optimization of active vibration control for random intelligent truss structures under non-stationary random excitation

  • Gao, W.;Chen, J.J.;Hu, T.B.;Kessissoglou, N.J.;Randall, R.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2004
  • The optimization of active bars' placement and feedback gains of closed loop control system for random intelligent truss structures under non-stationary random excitation is presented. Firstly, the optimal mathematical model with the reliability constraints on the mean square value of structural dynamic displacement and stress response are built based on the maximization of dissipation energy due to control action. In which not only the randomness of the physics parameters of structural materials, geometric dimensions and structural damping are considered simultaneously, but also the applied force are considered as non-stationary random excitation. Then, the numerical characteristics of the stationary random responses of random intelligent structure are developed. Finally, the rationality and validity of the presented model are demonstrated by an engineering example and some useful conclusions are obtained.

Vibration performance of composite steel-bar truss slab with steel girder

  • Liu, Jiepeng;Cao, Liang;Chen, Y. Frank
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.577-589
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    • 2019
  • In this study, on-site testing was carried out to investigate the vibration performance of a composite steel-bar truss slab with steel girder system. Ambient vibration was performed to capture the primary vibration parameters (natural frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes). The composite floor possesses low frequency (< 10 Hz) and damping (< 2%). Based on experimental, theoretical, and numerical analyses on natural frequencies and mode shapes, the boundary condition of SCSC (i.e., two opposite edges simply-supported and the other two edges clamped) is deemed more reasonable for the composite floor. Walking excitations by one person (single excitation), two persons (dual excitation), and three persons (triple excitation) were considered to evaluate the vibration serviceability of the composite floor. The measured acceleration results show a satisfactory vibration perceptibility. For design convenience and safety, a crest factor ${\beta}_{rp}$ describing the ratio of peak acceleration to root-mean-square acceleration induced from the walking excitations is proposed. The comparisons of the modal parameters determined by ambient vibration and walking tests reveal the interaction effect between the human excitation and the composite floor.

Application of Squeeze-and-Excitation Block for Improving Subject-Independent EEG Motor Imagery Classification Performance (사용자 독립적 뇌파 운동 심상 분류 성능 향상을 위한 Squeeze-and-Excitation Block 적용)

  • Hyewon Han;Wonjoon Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.517-518
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    • 2023
  • 최근 뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스 분야에서는 뇌파 신호를 이용한 운동 심상 분류 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 뇌파는 개인별 차이가 큰 생체 신호로, 사용자에 독립적인 경우 추론이 어려워지는 문제가 있어 운동 심상 분류에서는 주로 피험자 종속적인 연구가 행해져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 컨볼루션 신경망 기반의 뇌파 분류 모델인 EEGNet 에 새로운 방식으로 개선한 Squeeze-and-Excitation block 을 적용해 피험자에 대해 독립적인 운동 심상 분류 성능을 향상시키는 방법을 제안하며, 제안한 Squeeze-and-Excitation block 을 적용한 모델이 기존 모델보다 높은 분류 성능을 보여주는 것을 실험적으로 확인하였다.

Serial pendulum DVA design using Genetic Algorithm (GA) by considering the pendulum nonlinearity

  • Lovely Son;Firman Erizal;Mulyadi Bur;Agus Sutanto
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.89 no.6
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2024
  • A serial pendulum dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) was designed to suppress the vibration of two degrees of freedom (Two-DOF) structure model. The optimal DVA parameters are selected using a genetic algorithm (GA) by minimizing the fitness function formulated from the system's frequency response function (FRF). Two fitness function criteria, using one and two target frequency ranges, were utilized to calculate the optimal DVA parameters. The optimized serial pendulum DVA parameters were used to reduce structural vibration under free and forced excitation conditions. The simulation study found that the serial pendulum DVA can effectively reduce the vibration response for a small excitation amplitude. However, the DVA performance decreases for a large excitation amplitude due to the nonlinearity of pendulum motion, and the percentage of vibration response attenuation is smaller than that obtained using a small excitation amplitude.

Optimal Excitation Trajectories for the Dynamic Parameter Identification of Industrial Robots by Using Combined Model (통합모델과 최적 경로설계를 통한 산업용 로봇 동적 매개변수 규명)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the advantages of using Fourier-based periodic excitation and of combining internal and external models in dynamic robot parameter identification. Internal models relate the joint torques or forces with the motion of the robot; external models relate the reaction forces and torques on the bedplate with the motion data. This combined model allows to combine joint torque/force and reaction torque/force measurements in one parameter estimation scheme. This combined model estimation will yield more accurate parameter estimates, and consequently better predictions of actuator torque, which is shown by means of a simulated experiment on a CRS A465 industrial robot.

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Development of New Algorithm for the Analysis of Self-Excitation in Primary Restorative Transmission Systems (시송전 계통에서 자기여자 현상의 새로운 해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park S.M.;Lee K.S.;Bai J.C.;Hwang B.H.;Song I.J.;Lee N.H.;Lee H.J.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2005
  • Power system restoration following a massive blackout starts with re-energizing primary transmission lines at first. Some factors such as Ferranti effect, and line charging reactive power should be considered in this stage. Severe overvoltage may be induced by the Ferranti effect at the lines since it would be usually no load condition. And lack of capacitive reactive power will cause the self-excitation. This paper presents a new precise algorithm to analyze the primary restorative transmission system focused on the two major static overvoltage problems during the early restoration process.

Optimal Design of Field-Excitation Flux-Switching Synchronous Machine for ISG Application (계자권선형 12슬롯-10극 자속 역전식 동기 전동기의 최적 설계)

  • Koo, Bon-Kil;Jung, Il-Su;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, ISG (Integrated Starter and Generator) system receives a great attention for electric electrification of normal gasoline vehicle. As a cost-effect machine design, an ISG without a permanent magnet is considered. A 12slot-10pole field-excitation flux-switching synchronous machine (FEFSSM) is designed and analyzed via JMAG. The active parts such as the field excitation coil and armature coil are located on the stator. The rotor part consisting of single piece iron makes it more robust and suitable to apply for high speed motor drive system application coupled with reduction belt. The design target is the motor with a maximum torque of 40Nm, a maximum power of 10kW and a maximum speed of 14000 rpm. In this paper, design optimization method is proposed for high torque capability.

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Combinatorial Synthesis and Screening of the Eu-activated Phosphors in the System MO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$(M=Sr, Ba)

  • Yoon, Ho-Shin;Park, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Chang-Hae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 2004
  • We have synthesized some phosphors in the system MO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$(M=Sr, Ba) by combinatorial polymerized-complex method. Composition and synthetic temperature of phosphors in the liblary was screened from the emission intensities of individual samples under 365nm excitation. As we were screened the higher luminescent candidate composition (or candidate host lattice) at 365nm excitation, investigated whether good radiation was possible at the 405 or 465nm excitation by give the host lattice to be discovered more various change. From libraries about 2 systems, the compound to be expected in long wavelength among the compound to be screened are $Sr_4Al_{14}O_{25}$, $Sr_3Al_2O_6$, $SrAl_2Si_2O_8$, and $BaAl_2Si_2O_8$.

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A Torque Angle Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (영구자석 동기 전동기의 토오크 각 제어)

  • Choi, U.D.;Jung, M.K.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 1990
  • The permanent magnet synchronous motor windings are energized by sinusoidal excitation current. The frequency of the winding excitation current is synchronous with motor movement and the phase is a function of the motor position with respect to the stator. The total operational speed range of the system is substantially incresed by controlling the phase of the excitation currents at a function of the desired speed. This becomes the torque angle between stator rotating field and motor position. In this paper, torque angle control method is described for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM). The control circuit for realizing control method is investigated and the system test is carried out.

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Analysis Of The Primary Restorative Transmission System To Prevent Self-excitation (자기여자(Self-Excitation) 방지를 고려한 시송전 선로에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hung-Jae;Kim, Sang-Seop;Park, Sung-Min;Hwang, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2002
  • Service restoration following a complete or partial collapse starts with reenergize a transmission line from black-start generators. Voltage problems can arise by Ferranti effect as unloaded transmission line is reenergized. This paper presents analytical results on the primary restorative transmission system focused on the voltage problem during the early restoration process. Methodologies to handle load pick-up compensating Ferranti effect. and terminal voltage and reactive capability limitation of black-start generators about self-excitation are presented. An algorithm for static analysis about these methodologies is developed, and EMTDC simulation for verifying the efficiency of the algorithm is performed.

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