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Development of a excitation control system for synchronous generator robust for frequency variation (주파수 변동에 강인한 수차발전기 여자시스템 개발)

  • Park, Manki;Ryu, Hoseon;Lee, Uitaek;Moon, Jooyoung;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2016
  • 전력계통은 안정된 전압과 주파수의 전력수급이 요구되는 가운데 발전기의 안정성은 주요 요소이다. 그런데 수차발전기 운전 중 부하 탈락 시 급격한 주파수 상승에 의한 발전기 과전압발생은 발전기 여자시스템의 제어신호인 전압실효값 오차에 기인한 것이다. 이런 오차를 최소화하고 발전기 전압을 안정시키기 위해 ZCP(Zero Crossing Point)와 FPGA를 이용한 주파수 검출영역 확장과 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) 알고리즘을 이용하여 안정된 전압실효값을 계산하는 기법을 설계하였다. 실험결과, 기존 57~63Hz 주파수 영역의 DFT 대비 확장된 30~90Hz 대역의 전압실효값 오차는 최대 24.68%에서 0.22%로 대폭 개선되었다.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of Induction Motor System using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어를 이용한 유도전동기 시스템의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Park, Gi-Tae;Lee, Hong-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2001
  • Efficiency optimization of an indirect vector controlled induction motor drive is proposed. The loss models are used in the validation of the fuzzy logic based on-line efficiency optimization control. At steady state, the fuzzy controller adaptively changes the excitation current on the basis of measured input power, until the maximum efficiency point is reached. The pulsating torque, due to flux reduction, has been compensated by an ingenious feedforward scheme. During transient state, rated flux is established to get the best transient response. Through a comprehensive simulation study, the results confirmed the validity of the proposed method.

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Survey on the vibration transfer characteristics of the human body vibration models (인체 진동모델의 진동 전달 특성에 관한 조사)

  • 우춘규;정완섭;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses a systematic way of understanding the transfer characteristics of whole-body vibration due to the external excitation. Amirouche's and Tamaoki's models are considered, whose analysis shows a new result that resonant frequencies related to the head vibration are well coincided with those of the body. This point reveals that the improvement of the ride quality of passenger cars can be achieved by isolating only external vibration components transfered to the body. Finally, this paper points out the limitation of previous whole-body vibration models, which gives the motivations of setting up more 'practical and generalized' whole-body vibration models of interests in this study.

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A Couple Vibration Analysis of Railway Track System with Consideration of Contact Stiffness (접촉 강성을 고려헌 차량-레일계의 연성 진동 해석)

  • 류윤선;조희복;김사수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 1997
  • Corrugation of railway track can be caused by the various dynamic behaviors of traveling wheels and track. In this paper, the coupled vibrations of traveling wheel and railway track are analyzed as the cause of corrugations. To analyze the coupled vibration, the track supported by the sleepers and the traveling wheels are identified to the elastically supported infinite beam and the spring-mass system which runs at constant speed. The Hertzian contact spring is considered between the infinite beam and spring-mass system are calculated. The cause and development of rail corrugation are discussed in the view point of contact force fluctuation affected by the elastic supports and the corrugated surface profile on the track. By the obtained results, the possibilities of resonance are checked between the excitation by the corrugated surface profile and the natural frequency of contact spring-mass system. It may be thought to a development of railway corrugation.

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Rail Inspection Using Noncontact Laser Ultrasonics

  • Kim, Nak-Hyeon;Sohn, Hoon;Han, Soon-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.696-702
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a noncontact laser ultrasonic system is proposed for rail defect detection. An Nd-Yag pulse laser is used for generation of ultrasonic waves, and the corresponding ultrasonic responses are measured by a laser Doppler vibrometer. For the detection of rail surface damages, the shape of the excitation laser beam is transformed into a line. On the other hand, a point source laser beam is used for the inspection of defects inside a rail head. Then, the interactions of propagating ultrasonic waves with defects are examined using actual rail specimens. Amplitude attenuation was mainly observed for a surface crack, and reflections were most noticeable from an internal damage. Finally, opportunities and challenges associated with real-time rail inspection from a high-speed train are discussed.

Performance of Different Sensors for Monitoring of the Vibration Generated during Thermosonic Non-destructive Testing

  • Kang, Bu-Byoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2011
  • Vibration monitoring is required for reliable thermosonic testing to decide whether sufficient vibration is achieved in each test for the detection of cracks. From a practical point of view, a cheaper and convenient monitoring method is better for the application to real tests. Therefore, the performance of different sensors for vibration monitoring was investigated and compared in this study to find a convenient and acceptable measurement method for thermosonics. Velocity measured by a laser vibrometer and strain provide an equivalent HI when measured at the same position. The microphone can provide a cheaper vibration monitoring device than the laser and the heating index calculated by a microphone signal shows similar characteristics to that calculated from velocity measured by the laser vibrometer. The microphone frequency response shows that it underestimates high frequency components but it is applicable to practical tests because it gives a conservative value of HI.

Finite Element Analysis of a Color Discerning Device for Performance Improvement (성능 개선을 위한 곡물 선별기의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2007
  • A Color Discerning Device(CDD) is the equipment to use in a Rice Processing Complex(RPC). A CDD can sorting discolored grain according to light and shade. The existing a CDD's driving performance is not so good as overseas machine. Besides, transportation process causes a defect in the mechanism from impact or harmonic excitation or etc. This study is represented the problem of CDD through experiment and simulation on a CDD. To analysis the problem of driving condition, devide each part of CDD for performed modal analysis. The problem of driving of driving condition and transportation process solved by carry out modal analysis and static analysis.

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Development of Fiber-PZT array sensor system (배열형 Fiber-PZT 센서 시스템의 개발)

  • Lim, Seung-Hyun;Oh, Il-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2008
  • Ultrasonic fiber sensor is more cost-effective than optical fiber sensor using light. However, optical fiber lines are separately used for sensing. Thus, if it is applied for huge system, it is need many lines of the sensor systems. To overcome this point, novel ultrasonic sensor systems considering wave cancellation and modulation were newly developed. By using this schema, reference-free sensor system can be developed. By using ultrasonic waves of different excitation frequencies, multiple input-signal output sensor system was also developed by applying spectrum analyses. Using the array type sensor system, the leakage of liquid and its evaporation can be monitored successfully.

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Active Structural Acoustic Control for Reduction of Radiated Sound from Structure (구조물에서 방사되는 소음을 저감하기 위한 능동구조음향제어)

  • O, Jae-Eung;Hong, Jin-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1410-1415
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    • 2001
  • Active control of sound radiation from a vibrating rectangular plate by a steady-state harmonic point force disturbance is experimentally studied. Structural excitation is achieved by two piezoceramic actuators mounted on the panel. Two accelerometers are implemented as error sensors. Estimated radiated sound signals using vibro-acoustic path transfer function are used as error signals. The vibro-acoustic path transfer function represents system between accelerometers and microphones. The approach is based on a multi-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm. The results shows that attenuation of sound levels of 11dB, 10dB is achieved.

Survey on the Vibration Transfer Characteristics of thw Whole-Body Vibration Models (인체 진동모델의 진동 전달특성에 관한 조사)

  • 우춘규;정완섭;김수현;곽윤근
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses a systematic way of understanding the transfer characteristics of whole-body vibration due to the external excitation. Amirouche's and Tamaoki's models are considered, whose analysis shows a new result that resonant frequencies related to the head vibration are well coincided with those of the body. This point reveals that the improvement of the ride quality of passenger cars can be achieved by isolating only external vibration components transfered to the body. Finally, this paper points out the limitation of previous whole-body vibration models, which gives the motivations of setting up more 'practical and generalized' whole-body vibration models of interest in this study.

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