• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exciple

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New Record of Lecanora muralis (Lichenized Fungus) in South Korea

  • Wei, Xin Li;Han, Keon-Seon;Lee, You-Mi;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2007
  • Lecanora muralis was found on the rock along coastal line during the field trip in Jeju island in 2006. Thallus crustose, placodioid, closely adnate, forming orbicular patches; upper surface grayish green, glossy; central lobes areolate, marginal parts plane, edges thin pruinose; lower surface ecorticate; apothecia sessile, lecanorine type, exciple dense and intact when young, and disc plane, but when mature, exciple laciniate, disc protrudent, yellowish brown to orange, $0.5{\sim}1.5$ mm in diameter; ascospores ellipsoid, simple, colorless, $12.5{\sim}15.0{\times}5.0{\sim}7.5\;{\mu}m$. Usnic acid and zeorin contained in thallus. This is the first record of this species in South Korea.

A New Record of the Genus Mycobilimbia (Ramalinaceae) from South Korea

  • Joshi, Santosh;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2012
  • The study introduces the genus Mycobilimbia, from South Korea. M. philippina is reported here as being new to the country. Characteristic features of the species are crustose thallus, globose apothecia, K-proper exciple and hypothecium, Biatora-type asci, 3-septate fusiform ascospores, and a lack of secondary compounds.

Graphis lueckingiana, a New Species from Cameroon

  • Joshi, Santosh;Upreti, Dalip K.;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2018
  • A new species of Graphis is described from Cameroon, Africa. The new taxon is distinguished by a greyish-green, glossy, uneven, and continuous thallus. Further, it possesses stellately branched lirellae, and its entire labia are covered almost completely with thick thalline margin. It also has a completely carbonized proper exciple, which is considerably thick at the base, one-spored asci, and muriform hyaline to yellowish ascospores.

A New Species of Graphis and New Lichen Records from Vietnam, Including a Second Worldwide Report of Sarcographina cyclospora

  • Joshi, Santosh;Jayalal, Udeni;Oh, Soon-Ok;Nguyen, Thi Thuy;Nguyen, Anh Dzung;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2014
  • Graphis upretii is a new lichen species discovered in Vietnam. The species is characterized by a loosely corticate, rough, whitish grey to greyish green thallus, elongate and irregularly branched lirellae with an apically thin complete thalline margin (negrosina morph), laterally carbonized, entire proper exciple, clear hymenium, hyaline, 16~20 transversely locular ascospores, and about $50{\sim}95{\times}10{\sim}15{\mu}m$ in size. In addition, members of the taxon produce norstictic and stictic acids. Currently, the lichen flora of Vietnam include Arthonia radiata, Brigantiaea tricolor, Coenogonium implexum, Dirina paradoxa, Herpothallon sipmanii, Pertusaria pertusa, and Sarcographina cyclospora.

Notes on Lichen Genus Buellia De Not. (lichenized Ascomycetes) from South Korea

  • Joshi, Yogesh;Wang, Xin Yu;Lokos, Laszlo;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2010
  • Based on a literature survey and assessment of the important features of lichen genus Buellia (spore shape and size, anatomy of the exciple as well as analysis of the lichen substances), the present paper describes four new records of B. maritima, B. polyspora, B. spuria and B. stellulata from South Korea. Among them, B. maritima and B. polyspora are firstly reported in East Asia including in China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Brief description of all the new records along with earlier described species placed under genus Amandinea and Hafellia are provided with their distribution and chemistry. A key to all the Buellia species reported so far from South Korea is also provided.

Enhancement of Emission Efficiency of Multilayer White Light Organic Electroluminescent Device (다층구조를 적용한 백색 전계발광소자의 발광효율 향상)

  • Kim, Ju-Seung;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2001
  • We fabricated organic electroluminescent(EL) devices with mixed emitting layer of poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK), 2,5-bis(5'-tert-butyl-2-benzoxazoly)thiophene(BBOT), N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-(3-methyphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diarnine(TPD) and poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT). To improve the external quantum efficiency of EL devices, we added the functional layer to the devices such as LiF insulating layer, carrier confinement layer(BBOT) and hole injection layer(CuPc). In the ITO/emitting layer/Al device, the maximum quantum efficiency at 15V was $1.88{\times}10^{-5}%$. And then, it is increased by a factor of 27 to $5.2{\times}10^{-3}%$ in ITO/CuPc/emitting layer/BBOT/LiF/Al device at 15V.

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Graphis yunnanensis (Ostropales, Graphidaceae), a New Lichen Species from China

  • Joshi, Santosh;Upreti, Dalip Kumar;Wang, Xin Yu;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2015
  • Graphis yunnanensis is described here as a new species. It is taxonomically well characterized by entire labia, slit-like disc, lateral thalline margin, completely carbonized proper exciple, inspersed hymenium, 8-spored asci, muriform $25{\sim}45{\times}8{\sim}12{\mu}m$ ascospores, and the presence of norstictic and stictic acids. The separation of the new species from other somewhat similar Graphis species is discussed. In addition, the study includes Graphis tenoriensis and Phlyctis karnatakana reported for the first time from China.

Three New Records of Lichen Genera Opegrapha and Phaeographis from the Republic of Korea

  • Joshi, Santosh;Jayala, Udeni;Oh, Soon-Ok;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2012
  • This paper provides a description of Opegrapha herbarum, Opegrapha viridis and Phaeographis subdividens, all newly identified in the Republic of Korea. The characteristic features of O. herbarum include Varia-type asci, Subelevata-type ascospores, a lack of secondary metabolites and a saxicolous habitat. O. viridis possesses Calcarea-type asci, Vulgata-type ascospores and no chemicals in the thallus. P. subdividens is recognizable by its curved to sinuous lirellae, divergent labia, a brown and uniformly thick proper exciple which is open at its base, 3~4-septate ascospores, and lack of secondary metabolites. All three taxa are now reported to exist on Bogil Island in the Republic of Korea.

Notes on the Existence of Leucodecton desquamescens (Thelotremoid Graphidaceae) in South Korea

  • Joshi, Yogesh;Wang, Xin Yu;Nguyen, Thi Thuy;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2010
  • This study describes a new record of a thelotremoid lichen (Leucodecton desquamescens) from South Korea. The taxon is characterized by thick, bulging thallus with many calcium oxalate crystal inclusions; an immersed, round to irregular ascomata with free exciple, ellipsoid to $\pm$ roundish submuriform, brown ascospores, and lack of secondary metabolites. A detailed taxonomic description and comments are presented for this taxon. The lichen genus Leucodecton is reported for the first time in South Korea.