• 국제지역연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.221-246
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• 2010

본 연구는 최근 글로벌 외환시장에서 첨예하게 대립하고 있는 환율갈등의 요인을 분석하기 위해 국가간 실질 및 명목이자율 차이가 환율결정에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 유위험, 무위험, 및 실질이자율평가의 실증분석 결과를 종합해 보면 유위험이자율평가가 다른 두 경우보다, 실질이자율평가가 무위험이자율평가 보다 환율결정에 더욱 영향을 미치기는 하지만 그 정도는 충분히 크지 않은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 국가간 환율결정에 실질이자율평가가 성립되지 못하는 원인을 규명하기 위해 국가할증, 환율변동위험 할증, 및 통화할증을 분석하였는데, 그 결과에 의하면 국가할증과 환율변동위험 할증이 실질이자율평가의 성립을 어렵게 하는 요인으로 분석되었다. 실증분석 결과를 종합해 볼 때 최근의 국가간 환율갈등의 원인은 외환위기 이후 글로벌 외환시장에서 환율이 각국의 경제력을 바탕으로 결정되기 보다는 시장의 외부요인인 전략에 의해 영향을 받았기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 따라서 환율갈등을 완화 또는 근본적으로 해결하기 위해서는 각국의 외환정책 당국은 시장지향적이고 시장결정적인 환율제도를 구축하여야 할 것이다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.315-327
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• 2008

According to the Bank Profitabilities Statistics of OECD members, Our domestic banks applying commissions for both exchange and selling/buying foreign currencies are evaluated as much higher than those of other countries banks. The theory indicates an analysis results and comparison in between banks over the world. Our domestic bank assert that, in general, the aggregated banking commission income is lower than those of other countries by comparing in the field of non-interests profits. Viewing by another analysis in details, some commission rate applying to domestic services are far below than cost basis, but other commission rate applying to foreign currency transaction services is abnormally higher. Such unfair rate should be lowered to the similar level to other banks in the world and also the actual cost should be reasonably reevaluated in the reasonable manner. One more thing, The writer suggest that domestic banks should spend efforts to increase their income by improving and diversifying with the various type of new commissions applied to domestic market, such as multi-functional financial services, expanding ATM services, electronic settling technique etc under today's rapidly changing and opening world financial market.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.235-266
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• 2009

본 연구는 장기간의 시계열 자료를 이용하여 우리 경제의 수출가격에 대한 환율전가율 변화를 실증적으로 분석한 것이다. 분석 결과, 외환위기를 전후로 수출가격에 대한 환율전가율이 하락하였음을 발견하였는데, 이는 우리나라의 수출기업이 환율 변동의 영향을 수출가격에 전가하기 보다 내부적으로 마크업 조정을 통해 흡수하는 경향이 외환위기 이후에 더욱 높아졌음을 의미한다. 또한 환율전가율의 비대칭성 분석을 통해 외환위기 이후의 환율전가율 하락은 거의 대부분 환율이 하락했을 때 발생하였음을 발견하였는데, 이는 외환위기 이후 환율이 하락하는 시기에 수출기업들이 달러표시 수출가격을 인상하는 대신에 해외시장에서의 시장점유율을 유지하는 전략을 채택해 왔음을 시사한다. 한편, 이러한 환율전가율의 하락은 환율 변동성의 확대와 세계시장에서 중국과의 경쟁이 심화되면서 나타난 것으로 분석되었다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2022

국내증시는 1992년 1월 자본시장이 개방되고, 외국 자본의 비율이 꾸준히 증가하여 2022년 현재 국내 시장의 30%를 차지하고 있다. 따라서 국내 증시는 국내의 이슈보다는 외국의 이슈에 더 많은 영향을 받고 있다. 외국자본의 매매 동향은 환율변동과 유사한 흐름을 보이고 있다. 환율이 외국자본의 매매에 미치는 영향을 피어슨 상관관계를 이용하여 분석하고, 환율변동에 따른 투자전략을 마련하고 거시경제지표 중 하나인 환율의 변동을 미리 예측하여 선제적으로 주식투자에 활용할 수 있다면 높은 수익률을 기대할 것으로 보인다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 환율과 외국자본의 매매 패턴을 비교 분석하여 국내증시 전반에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인인 환율에 따른 외국인 변수를 예측하여 매수와 매매의 타이밍을 판단하여 투자에 도움을 주기 위해 본 연구를 진행하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2022

Using the ARDL approach, this study examined the impact of macro factors on Vietnam's stock market in the short and long run from 2010 to 2021. The State Bank of Vietnam and the International Monetary Fund provided time series data for this study. Research results show that in the long run, money supply and exchange rate respectively affect the stock market. The money supply had a positive effect on the VN-Index, while the exchange rate showed the opposite effect. However, the study did not find a relationship between world oil price and interest rates on VN-Index in the long run. On the other hand, in the short term, there are relationships between variables; specifically, interest rates and exchange rates have a negative impact on the VN-Index, while the world oil price and the fluctuation of money supply M2 of the previous one and two months showed an impact in the same direction on this index. The differences in the regression results on the impact of exchange rate and oil price on the VN-Index compared to previous studies come from the characteristics of Vietnam's stock market, with the large capitalization of companies in the oil and gas sector, and the structure of Vietnam's economy with export heavily depends on FDI sector.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2014

Purpose - The objective of this study was to examine the volatility of the exchange rate of the Somali shilling (SoSh) during 2010, especially the exchange rate between the Somali shilling and US dollar. Research design, data, and methodology - The study employed aquantitative research design; the data was analyzed using contents analysis for the data pertaining to the exchange rate between the US dollar and Somali Shilling in 2010. Results - The main findings were that the exchange rate was very volatile during 2010 because of three sources: (1) Imbalance of demand and supply in the money market, (2) People adopting the US dollar as the medium of exchange forgoods and services, thereby reducing the circulation of the SoSh, and (3) Lack of a strong central bank. Conclusions - The study suggested three possible remedies: the establishment of an effective central bank that matches the demand and supply of the currencies, adoption of the Somali shilling as the official currency base for the prices of commodities, and minimizing the imports into the country and maximizing its exports, to support the strengthening of the Somali shilling.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.235-245
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• 2011

본 논문은 조선산업의 경기가 환율 및 환율 변동성에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 보이고 있다. 조선업 경기중에서 수주량과 건조량이 환율 및 환율 변동성에 선제적이 장기적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 조선업의 경기가 환율 및 환율 변동성을 파악하는 데 중요한 요인임을 시사한다. 이것은 선물환 매도와 같은 조선산업의 환헤지가 영향을 미치는 것으로 짐작된다. 본 논문 결과는 정책당국이 외환시장 안정을 위해 조선업 경기에 대한 모니터링이 필요함을 정책적 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2022

This paper examined the impact of real exchange rate volatility on trade balance in Malaysia by using quarterly data from year 2000 until 2019. Generalized Autoregressive Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model was used to extract the volatility component of real exchange rate before examining its impact on trade balance. Furthermore, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was used to investigate the long-run relationship and short-run dynamic between trade balance, money supply, national income and volatility of exchange rate. Empirical results show the existence of co-movement between variables under study in the long-run. However, the results also suggest that volatility of real exchange rate does not significantly affect trade balance neither in the long-run nor short-run. The risk which is associated in the movement of exchange rate do not influence trader's behaviour toward Malaysia exports and imports. Thus, it should be note that any depreciation or appreciation in Malaysian Ringgit do not have an impact towards trade balance either it is being further improved or deteriorates. Hence, exchange rate volatility may not be too concern for policymakers. This may be partially due to manage floating exchange rate regime that has been adopted by Malaysia eventually eliminated the element of risk in the currency market.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2020

The study investigates the asymmetric effect of exchange rate changes on stock prices in Vietnam. We use the nonlinear autoregressive-distributed lag (ARDL) analysis for monthly data from 2001:01 to 2018:05, based on VN-Index stock price collected from Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE); the nominal exchange rate is separated into currency depreciation and appreciation through a partial sum decomposition process. Asymmetry is estimated both in the long-run relationship and the short-run error correction mechanism. The research results show that the effect of exchange rate changes on stock prices is asymmetrical, both in the short run and in long run. Accordingly, the stock prices react to different levels to depreciation and appreciation. However, the currency appreciation affects a stronger transmission of stock prices when compared to the long-run currency depreciation. In the absence of asymmetry, the exchange rate only has a short-run impact on stock prices. This implies a symmetrical assumption that underestimates the impact of exchange rate changes on stock prices in Vietnam. This study points to an important implication for regulators in Vietnam. They should consider the relationship between exchange rate changes and stock prices in both the long run and the short run to manage the stock and foreign exchange market.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2022

This study uses the panel probit model to investigate and evaluate the relationship between exchange rate regimes, political stability, and carbon dioxide during currency crises. To understand currency crisis times, we study a panel dataset of seven South Asian nations that contain annual observations from 1996 to 2020. Furthermore, we created the EMPI exchange market pressure indicator to detect crises. Our results strongly suggested that fixed exchange rate is negatively associated with currency crises, with good regulatory quality and better effective governments. Simultaneously, the floating exchange rate is positively related to the currency crises in those countries where the rule of law has less adequately flowed. However, CO₂, exports, and interest rates are buoyantly associated with crises. The floating exchange rate, the rule of law, exports, and interest rate are associated positively and contribute more prone to the crisis episodes. Negatively associated variables contributed less amid crises episodes: fixed exchange rate regime, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality. Meanwhile, CO₂ has a positive relationship with a currency crisis and contributes more likelihood to the probability of a currency crisis. Countries that adopted the fixed exchange rates with effective governments and regulatory quality faced more minor currency crises.