• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evoked potential

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A Study on the Estimation Ergonomics Index for Evoked Potential (유발뇌파의 감성지수평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김창석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2004
  • This paper has proposed presumable method of ergonomics estimate index from evoked potential of visual stimulation for establishment a fixed ergonomics estimate index. The proposed method presumes continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics using prony method. Band characteristic of alpha and beta band, and that of background and evoked potential was analyzed using FFT method. And, that were presumed continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics using porny method. As a result of that proposed method presumed band characteristic, continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics, classification of ergonomics of impatient, rage and fear were practicable.

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32-Channel EEG and Evoked Potential Mapping System (32채널 뇌파 및 뇌유전발전위 Mapping 시스템)

  • 안창범;박대준
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 1996
  • A clinically oriented 32-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) and evoked potential (EP) mapping system has been developed EEG and EP signals acquired from 32-channel electrodes attached on the heroid surface are amplified by a pre-amplifier which is separated from main amplifier and is located near the patient to reduce signal attenuation and noise contamination between electrodes and the amplifier. The amplified signals are further amplified by a main amplifier where various filtering and gain contr61 are achieved An automatic artifact rejection scheme is employed using neural network-based EEG and artifact classifier, by which examination time is substantially reduce4 The continuously measured EEG sigrlals are used for spectral mapping, and auditory and visual evoked potentials measured in synchronous to the auditory and visual stimuli are used for temporal evoked potential mapping. A user-friendly graphical interface based on the Microsoft Window 3.1 is developed for the operation of the system. Statistical databases for comparisons of group and individual are included to support a statistically-based diagnosis.

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Studies on the Detection of Visual-TEP with Average Method & the Improvement of TEP with DC-Drift Elinination (Average 기법에 의한 Visual-TEP의 검출과 DC-Drift 제거에 의한 TEP 신호개선에 관한 연구)

  • 배병훈;최정미
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents average method to detect Visual-Transient Evoked Potential from the human scalp electric potential measured by the ElectroEncephaloGram. To confirm the validity of average method, the average-process is performed with both stimulated and no-stimulated potentials respectively, and both results are compared. The specific waveform, which is visual-transient evoked potential, is produced only in the case of stimulated potential. It was found that a dc-drift, due to instrumentation errors and other noises, can produce significant changes in the evoked-potential waveform. This can be removed with a high-pass filter (cut-off frequency=0.5Hz).

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Estimating Neuro-Pathway from Visual and Somatosensory Evoked Potential (유발전위를 이용한 뇌의 시감각 및 체성감각 인지영역 추정기술)

  • 배병훈;김동우
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a study of neuro-pathway estimation based on visual and somatosensory evoked potential is given. The evoked potentials which are caused by visual and somatosensory stimulation are detected by an average method. The forward problem that is estimating a scalp potential from a given electrical source in the brain is solved by using a triple concentric spherical shell model of the head and a single current dipole model of the neuron activity. The inverse problem which calculates a source position is solved by a least square fit between the model predicted potential and a given evoked potential measurement. The similarities between estimated sensory neuro-pathways and physiological brain function regions are verified.

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Clinical Somatosensory Evoked Potential (임상 체성감각 유발전위 검사)

  • Ryoo, Jae-Kwan;Kim, Jong-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.907-918
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    • 1996
  • Evoked potentials(EP) are defined as electric responses of the nerves system to sensory stimulation. EPs are used mainly to test conduction in the visual, auditory, and somatosensory systems, especially in the central parts of these systems. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) are the potentials elicited by stimulation of peripheral nerves and recorded at various sites along the sensory pathway. SEPs types consist mainly of SEPs to electric stimulation of arm or leg nerves. SEPs to arm stimulation are usually recorded simultaneously from clavicular, cervical, and scalp electrodes; SEPs to leg stimulation are recorded from lumbar, low thoracic, and scalp electrodes. Subject variables that have practical impotance are age, limb length, body height, and temperature. General clinical interpretation of abnormal SEPs wave decreases of peripheral conduction time, and abolition of SEPs recorded from different levels to identify lesions of peripheral nerves, plexus, nerve root, spinal cord, cauda equina, hemispheric brainstem, and cerebral parts of the somatosensory pathway.

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Visually evoked potential in children with mitochondrial respiratory chain defects (소아 사립체 질환에서 시각 유발전위검사의 유용성)

  • Song, Ji Eun;Kim, He Min;Lee, Sang-Chul;Park, Yoon-Gghil;Byeon, Suk-Ho;Lee, Young-Mock;Lee, Joon-Soo;Kim, Heung-Dong
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : Mitochondrial disorders are a clinical entity characterized by diverse symptoms and signs of involvement of various systems. Furthermore, the disorders are known to show ophthalmologic manifestations as well as neurological findings. Visually evoked potential is a sensitive measure to check the integrity of the visual pathway. In this study, we have investigated the value of visually evoked potential in mitochondrial disorders with respiratory chain defects. Methods : Nineteen patients diagnosed with mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I defect as confirmed by spectrophotometric enzyme assay in muscle samples were enrolled for this study. The patients underwent a visually evoked potential study. We classified the results into four groups and compared these with clinical ophthalmologic findings. Results : Among the 19 patients, 14 showed abnormal visually evoked potential findings. Seven patients showed abnormal clinical ophthalmologic findings. All patients with abnormal ophthalmologic findings showed abnormal visually evoked potential findings. Among the 12 patients with normal ophthalmologic findings, seven showed abnormal results in visually evoked potential. Conclusion : Visually evoked potential study could be used as an effective screening tool for mitochondrial disorders to detect ophthalmologic and neurological abnormalities.

Myoclonic status epilepticus in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy which recurred after somatosensory evoked potential testing

  • Kim, Seongheon;Kim, Yeshin;Kim, Sunghun;Lee, Seo-Young
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2017
  • A 77-year-old male with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis had a hypoxic event. After resuscitation, generalized myoclonus appeared and resolved after two days. Five days after the hypoxic event, myoclonic seizures re-emerged right after performing a somatosensory evoked potential and persisted for ten days. Electroencephalogram revealed frequent bi-hemispheric synchronous spike and waves in the central areas. We suggest that somatosensory evoked potential testing may trigger myoclonic status epilepticus. Underlying cortical degeneration associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis could attribute to this phenomenon.

A Study on the Bicoherence Analysis of Visual Evoked Potential based on AR Model (AR 모델에 의한 견학 유발전위의 Bicoherence분석에 관한 연구)

  • 유병욱;정명진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1987
  • In this paper the harmonic degrees between $\alpha$ wave and $\beta$ wave in visual evoked potential are analyzed by the bicoherence. The bicoherence analysis is based on an AR model which provides significantly better resolution than that of Fourier transform. The analysis results of visual evoked pope ntial are compared with the analysis results of background EEC. From the comparison results it is found that the harmonic degree of visual evoked potential is less than she harmonic degree of background EEG and the $\beta$ wave of visual evoke potential unlike the background EEC contains the non harmonic property of a wave more than the harmonic properity

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An Influence of Electromagnetic Wave on the Evoked Potential in Human (인체에 있어서 전자파가 뇌의 유발전위에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Chae-Hyun;Park, Hyung-Jun;Choi, Sang-Mook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2007
  • In this study, an experimental method to be able to induce the evoked potential which was reflecting the activity of brain was designed, when the electromagnetic wave was exposed at human or not. The influence of the electromagnetic wave on each component of the evoked potential was discussed. Each component of N100, P100, N200, P300 and so on of the evoked potential was measured in the designed experimental method, And it was observed that the difference existed at each component when the electromagnetic wave was exposed and not exposed.

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Estimation of Visual Evoked Potentials using Prony Method (평균법의 후처리기로 Prony 방법을 이용한 시각자극 유발전위의 추론)

  • 강병윤;이용희;윤형로;윤영로
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2001
  • 시각자극 유발전위 추론시에 사용되는 평균법은 많은 회수의 단일-시도 유발전위(single-trial evoked potential)의 기록이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 평균법의 후처리기로서 Prony 방법을 적용하여 향상된 신호-대-잡음비를 제공하는 방법을 제안하였다. Prony 방법은 유발전위와 같은 잡음이 섞여 있는 신호에서 지수함수를 추론하는데 많이 적용되어져 왔다. 여러 가지 잡음 모델을 이용한 시뮬레이션과 실제 시각자극 유발전위 데이터를 이용한 실험을 통해 Prony 방법이 평균법의 후처리기(post-processor) 기능으로서 사용될 때, 신호의 질적인 향상 측면 뿐 아니라 평균법 사용시 단일-시도 유발전위의 기록 횟수의 단축이라는 결과도 가져옴을 보였다.

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