• 제목/요약/키워드: Evaluation matrix

검색결과 1,152건 처리시간 0.025초

행열변현에 의한 통신망의 신뢰도 계정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Communication Networks by Matrix Transformation)

  • 김영근;오영환
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.379-389
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는 통신방의 2-상태 스취칭 실패함수를 구하기 위한 알고리즘과 단섭간 신뢰도 계성방법을 제시하였다. 통신망을 그래프로 모형화하고, 이 그래프에 대한 일련의 행열변환을 함으로서 모든 통신통로를 차단하는 최초컷-\ulcornerV 행열을 구하였으며 최소 컷-\ulcornerV행열로부터 2-상태 스위칭 실패함수를 구하였다. 또한 2-상태 스위칭 실패함수에 확률변수를 대응시켜 통신망의 단점간 신뢰도를 계정하였다. 제안된 알고리즘을 설명하기 위하여 몇가지 예를 보였으며 복잡하고 규모가 큰 망에 대한 단점간 신뢰도를 계정하기 위해서 전산기 프로그램을 제시하였다.

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빔공간-영역 다채널 비음수 행렬 분해 알고리즘을 이용한 음원 분리 기법 Part I: 빔공간-영역 다채널 비음수 행렬 분해 시스템 (Audio Source Separation Method Based on Beamspace-domain Multichannel Non-negative Matrix Factorization, Part I: Beamspace-domain Multichannel Non-negative Matrix Factorization system)

  • 이석진;박상하;성굉모
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.317-331
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 다채널 음향 신호의 음원 분리를 수행하기 위하여, 빔공간-영역에서 다채널 비음수 행렬 분해 기법을 이용하는 음원 분리 시스템을 제안한다. 비음수 행렬 분해(NMF) 기법은 음원 분리에서 최근 널리 쓰이는 알고리즘이며, 특히 최근에는 다채널 비음수 행렬 분해(MC-NMF) 기법으로 발전하여 다채널 음향 신호에 대해서 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 다채널 비음수 행렬 분해 기법은 빔공간-영역에서 수행되어, 기존의 다채널 비음수 행렬 분해 기법에 비해 좋은 성능을 가진다. 제안되는 비음수 행렬 분해 기법은 SiSEC 2010의 데이터셋을 이용하여 검증되었다.

생활 환경에서의 인공지능 시스템 성능 개선 및 평가를 위한 리빙랩 및 혼동 매트릭스 (Living Lab and Confusion Matrix for Performance Improvement and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence System in Life Environment)

  • 하지원;서지석;이성수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.1180-1183
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    • 2020
  • 최근 들어 IoT와 스마트홈의 발전에 따라 낙상 사고 감지, 화상 위험 감지와 같이 일상 생활에서의 안전 감지 기능이 많이 보급되기 시작했다. 이러한 안전 감지 기능은 대부분 인공지능에 의해 수행된다. 그러나 실험실 환경에서 안전 감지의 정확도만 평가하는 경우에는 실제로 일상 생활 환경에서 체감하게 되는 성능과 꽤 큰 차이를 보이는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위해 사용하는 두 가지 기법인 리빙랩과 혼동 매트리스를 소개한다. 리빙랩은 단순히 일상 생활환경의 모사를 넘어서 사용자가 직접 기술 개발 및 제품 설계에 참여할 수 있는 통로가 된다. 또한 혼동 매트리스에서 도출되는 다양한 성능 척도는 사용 목적에 적합하게 인공지능 시스템의 성능을 평가하는데 큰 도움을 준다.

잠재디리클레할당을 이용한 한국학술지인용색인의 풍력에너지 문헌검토 (Review of Wind Energy Publications in Korea Citation Index using Latent Dirichlet Allocation)

  • 김현구;이제현;오명찬
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • The research topics of more than 1,900 wind energy papers registered in the Korean Journal Citation Index (KCI) were modeled into 25 topics using latent directory allocation (LDA), and their consistency was cross-validated through principal component analysis (PCA) of the document word matrix. Key research topics in the wind energy field were identified as "offshore, wind farm," "blade, design," "generator, voltage, control," 'dynamic, load, noise," and "performance test." As a new method to determine the similarity between research topics in journals, a systematic evaluation method was proposed to analyze the correlation between topics by constructing a journal-topic matrix (JTM) and clustering them based on topic similarity between journals. By evaluating 24 journals that published more than 20 wind energy papers, it was confirmed that they were classified into meaningful clusters of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, marine engineering, and renewable energy. It is expected that the proposed systematic method can be applied to the evaluation of the specificity of subsequent journals.

공동주택 단위주호의 공간구성유형에 따른 정량적 평가지표에 관한 연구 (A Study of Quantitative Evaluation Indicators on Residential Units in Multiple Stock Housing based on Space Composition Types)

  • 이병호;이건원;여영호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2010
  • This research investigated 162 residential unit plans which were located in Seoul and Gyonggi Province ranging from 58 to $118m^2$ unit net area recently. Through the investigation of unit plans, a matrix was developed based on the 5 criteria for space composition types. 5 criteria are building stock types, W/D ratio of units, unit net area, number of bay to the main orientation, and openness types. After review the matrix, 10 typical unit types were selected. At the same time, quantitative evaluation indicators were developed based on the 4 criteria such as efficiency, openness, flexibility, environmental sustainability. On each criterion, 3 indicators were developed, and measured on 162 residential unit plans. Firstly, correlation analysis were pursued on 5 criteria for space composition types and 12 quantitative evaluation indicators, and reviewed on each other. Finally, quantitative evaluation indicators of 10 typical unit types were displayed on radar charts in order to show the integrated evaluation on 4 criteria such as efficiency, openness, flexibility, environmental sustainability. From the reviews and radar chart analyses, advantages, disadvantages, and improvements on each typical unit type were presented as research results.

Construction of Probability Identification Matrix and Selective Medium for Acidophilic Actinomycetes Using Numerical Classification Data

  • Seong, Chi-Nam;Park, Seok-Kyu;Michael Goodfellow;Kim, Seung-Bum;Hah, Yung-Chil
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1995
  • A probability identification matrix of acidophilic Streptomyces was constructed. The phenetic data of the strains were derived from numerical classification described by Seong et al. The minimum number of diagnostic characters was determined using computer programs for calculation of different separation indices. The resulting matrix consisted of 25 clusters versus 53 characters. Theoretical evaluation of this matrix was achieved by estimating the chuster overlap and the identification scores for the Hypothetical Median Organisms (HMO) and for the representatives of each cluster. Cluster overlap was found to be relatively small. Identification scores for the HMO and the randomly selected representatives of each cluster were satisfactory. The matrix was assessed practically by applying the matrix to the identification of unknown isolates. Of the unknown isolates, 71.9% were clearly identified to one of eight clusters. The numerical classification data was also used to design a selective isolation medium for antibiotic-producing organisms. Four chemical substances including 2 antibiotics were determined by the DLACHAR program as diagnostic for the isolation of target organisms which have antimicrobial activity against Micrococcus luteus. It was possible to detect the increased rate of selective isolation on the synthesized medium. Theresults show that the numerical phenetic data can be applied to a variety of purposes, such as construction of identification matrix and selective isolation medium for acidophilic antinomycetes.

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High Temperature Fiber Fragmentation Characteristics of SiC Single-Fiber Composite With Titanium Matrices

  • Matikas, Theodore E.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2008
  • Aerospace structural applications, along with high performance marine and automotive applications, require high-strength efficiency, which can be achieved using metal matrix composites (MMCs). Rotating components, such as jet-engine blades and gas turbine parts, require materials that maximize strength efficiency and metallurgical stability at elevated temperatures. Titanium matrix composites (TMCs) are well suited in such applications, since they offer an enhanced resistance to temperature effects as well as corrosion resistance, in addition to optimum strength efficiency. The overall behavior of the composite system largly depends on the properties of the interface between fiber and matrix. Characterization of the fiber.matrix interface at operating temperatures is therefore essential for the developemt of these materials. The fiber fragmentation test shows good reproducibility of results in determining interface properties. This paper deals with the evaluation of fiber fragmentation characteristics in TMCs at elevated temperature and the results are compared with tests at ambient temperature. It was observed that tensile testing at $650^{\circ}C$ of single-fiber TMCs led to limited fiber fragmentation behavior. This indicates that the load transfer from the matrix to the fiber occurs due to interfacial friction, arising predominantly from mechanical clamping of the fiber by radial compressive residual and Poisson stresses. The present work also demonstrates that composite processing conditions can significantly affect the nature of the fiber.matrix interface and the resulting fragmentation of the fiber.

Experimental Realization of Matrix Converter Based Induction Motor Drive under Various Abnormal Voltage Conditions

  • Kumar, Vinod;Bansal, Ramesh Chand;Joshi, Raghuveer Raj
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2008
  • While the matrix converter has many advantages that include bi-directional power flow, a size reduction, a long lifetime, and sinusoidal input currents, it is vulnerable to the input voltage disturbances, because it directly exchanges the input voltage to the output voltage. So, in this paper, a critical evaluation of the effect of various abnormal voltage conditions like unbalanced power supply, balanced non-sinusoidal power supply, input voltage sags and short time blackout of power supply on matrix converter fed induction motor drives is presented. The operation under various abnormal conditions has been analyzed. For this, a 230V, 250VA three phase to three phase matrix converter (MC) fed induction motor drive prototype is implemented using DSP based controller and tests have been carried out to evaluate and improve the stability of system under typical abnormal conditions. Digital storage oscilloscope & power quality analyzer are used for experimental observations.

시편 형상에 따른 복합재료의 모재균열 신호특성 (Characteristics of AE Signals of Matrix Cracks in Composites Due to the Different Specimen Shapes)

  • 방형준;박상욱;김천곤;홍창선
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2002
  • As the concept of the smart structure, monitoring of acoustic emission (AE) can be applied to inspect the fracture of the entire structure in operating condition using built-in sensors. The objective of this study is to find the characteristics of matrix crack signals in composites due to the different specimen shapes. To detect matrix crack signals, we performed tensile tests by changing the thickness, width and length of the specimen. For the quantitative evaluation, time frequency analysis such as short-time Fourier transform (STFT) was used to characterize the matrix crack signals from PZT sensor. The experimental result shows the distinctive signal features in frequency domain due to the different specimen shapes.

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인간심리를 이용한 감성 모델과 영상검색에의 적용 (Emotional Model via Human Psychological Test and Its Application to Image Retrieval)

  • 유헌우;장동식
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2005
  • A new emotion-based image retrieval method is proposed in this paper. The research was motivated by Soen's evaluation of human emotion on color patterns. Thirteen pairs of adjective words expressing emotion pairs such as like-dislike, beautiful-ugly, natural-unnatural, dynamic-static, warm-cold, gay-sober, cheerful-dismal, unstablestable, light-dark, strong-weak, gaudy-plain, hard-soft, heavy-light are modeled by 19-dimensional color array and $4{\times}3$ gray matrix in off-line. Once the query is presented in text format, emotion model-based query formulation produces the associated color array and gray matrix. Then, images related to the query are retrieved from the database based on the multiplication of color array and gray matrix, each of which is extracted from query and database image. Experiments over 450 images showed an average retrieval rate of 0.61 for the use of color array alone and an average retrieval rate of 0.47 for the use of gray matrix alone.