• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2021

An accurate evaluation of three-dimensional (3D) Time-Domain Green Function (TDGF) in infinite water depth is essential for ship's hydrodynamic analysis. Various numerical algorithms based on the TDGF properties are considered, including the ascending series expansion at small time parameter, the asymptotic expansion at large time parameter and the Taylor series expansion combines with ordinary differential equation for the time domain analysis. An efficient method (referred as "Present Method") for a better accuracy evaluation of TDGF has been proposed. The numerical results generated from precise integration method and analytical solution of Shan et al. (2019) revealed that the "Present method" provides a better solution in the computational domain. The comparison of the heave hydrodynamic coefficients in solving the radiation problem of a hemisphere at zero speed between the "Present method" and the analytical solutions proposed by Hulme (1982) showed that the difference of result is small, less than 3%.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.6-16
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• 2022

Recent, the issue of the fourth industrial revolution triggered by technological advances has changed the automobile industry centered on internal combustion engines, and quantitative growth of the global automobile market, which has grown rapidly, has been slowing since 2015. These advances in technology are expected to develop beyond the advanced driver assistance system to autonomous driving technology. According to SAE-J3016 published by the Society of Automotive Engineers, the technology of autonomous vehicles is divided into a total of six stages according to the driver's intervention and automation level from 0 to 5. Securing safety for autonomous vehicles is important. But, research on safety evaluation theory and autonomous vehicle evaluation method based on real vehicle test is insufficient. In this study, the longitudinal distance theory equation and continuous test scenario were proposed for the test method of autonomous vehicles for fixed targets, and the real vehicle test was conducted. When comparing the theoretical values compared to the measured values, it was determined that it was reliable with a minimum error rate of 0.484% and a maximum error rate of 7.391%. Using the proposed theoretical equation, it is judged that it can be used as a safety evaluation method in an environment where real vehicle test is not possible because it can grasp the trend in the longitudinal direction in the development stage.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.205-215
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• 1994

난류모형을 도입하여 풍성류에 대한 3차원 수치모형을 수립하고, 풍성류 계산에 있어서 연직 와점성계수 산정방법들에 대한 비교평가를 수행하였다. 검토된 방법은 함수형(0-방정식), 1-방정식, 2개의 2-방정식 난류모형($ extsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$과 $textsc{k}$-ι)이며, 난류모형은 난류확산 특성길이의 연직분포에 대한 비교를 통하여 각 방법의 특징이 검토되었다. 양단이 막힌 수로와 순환수로에서 유속의 연직분포 계산결과를 수리실험자료와 비교검증하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 1-방정식 난류모형에 적합한 난류확산 특성길이 산정식은 포물선형이었으며, 2-방정식 난류모형($textsc{k}$-ι 모형과 $textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$모형)은 대체로 실험치와 일치하는 경향을 보였다. 바람에 의한 영향이 전수심에 미치지 않는 경우에 가정된 연직 와점성계수의 분포는 바람이 영향을 미치는 수심까지만 적용되며, 영향이 없는 수심에서는 연직확산이 거의 일어나지 않아 적정성계수의 크기가 0에 가까웠다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2010

This study compared moisture content measured by moisture meter of microwave resistance type(MMMRT) and standard moisture content of paddy, and developed the correction equation using linear and curvilinear regression analysis, and to explore its significance test. The correction factor according to the range of moisture content was developed to improve the measurement precision of MMMRT. The results were as followings. The coefficients of determination of correction equation by linear and curvilinear regression analysis with comparing the MMMRT and standard moisture content were 0.946 and 0.968, respectively. The moisture content error of MMMRT and standard moisture content measured after the MMMRT were corrected by moisture content rate of every 5% using the correction equation by curvilinear regression analysis appeared with 0~0.5% and 0.9~1.8% respectively in the moisture content range of 15~20% and 20~25%.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.267-289
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• 2009

학생들은 변수가 등호의 좌변에 있는 일차방정식보다 우변에 있는 일차방정식 문제를 해결하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 어려움을 학생들이 극복할 수 있도록, 기본적인 여러 유형의 일차방정식 문제를 경험할 수 있는 기회를 제공하여야 할 것이다. 그리고 일차방정식의 교수 학습에서 여러 유형의 평가 문항을 구성하여 테스트 한 후에 학생들의 풀이 과정을 면밀히 검토하거나, 개별 면담을 통하여 학생들의 학습상황을 파악하고 이를 토대로 피드백을 통한 오류 교정이 이루어져야 할 필요성이 있다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.227-242
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• 1996

An important class of problems in the field of geotechnical engineering may be analyzed with the aid of a simple integro-differential equation. Behavior of "rigid" piles(say concrete piles), "deformable" piles(say gravel piles), pile groups, pile-raft foundations, heavily reinforced earth, flow within circular silos and down drag on cylindrical structures (for example the crusher unit of a mineral processing complex) are the type of situations that can be handled by this type of equation. The equation under consideration has the form; $$\frac{{\partial}w(r,\;z)}{{\partial}z}+f(z){\int}^z_0g({\xi})(\frac{{\partial}^2w(r,\;{\xi})}{{\partial}r^2}+\frac{1}{r}\frac{{\partial}w(r,\;{\xi})}{{\partial}r})d{\xi}+h(r,\;z)=0$$ where w(r, z) is the vertical displacement of a soil particle expressed as a function of the polar cylindrical space coordinates (r, z) and the symbols f, g and h represent soil properties and the loading conditions. The merit of the analysis is its simplicity (both in concept and in application) and the ease with which it can be expressed in a computer code. In the present paper the analysis is applied to investigate the behavior of a single rigid pile to bedrock. The emphasis, however, is placed on developing the equation, the numerical techique used in its evaluation and validation of the technique, hereafter called the ID technique, against a formal program, CRISP, which uses the FEM.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.337-343
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• 2011

A particular empirical equation for rainfall kinetic energy is needed to compute rainfall erosivity, calculated by the annual sum of the product of total rainfall energy and maximum 30-min rainfall intensity. If rainfall kinetic energy equation was different, rainfall erosivity will be produced differently. However, the previous studies in Korea had little concern about rainfall kinetic energy equation and it was not clear which rainfall kinetic energy is suitable for Korea. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the difference of the rainfall erosivity based on different rainfall kinetic energy equations obtained from previous studies. This study introduced new rainfall erosivity factors based on rainfall kinetic energy equation of Noe and Kwon (1984) that is only regression model developed in Korea. Data of annual rainfall erosivity for 21 weather stations in 1980~1999 were used in this study. The result showed that rainfall erosivity factors by the previous equations had been about 10~20% overestimated than rainfall erosivity by Noe and Kwon (1984)'s equation in Korea.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2022

As pork consumption increases, rapid and accurate determination of porcine carcass grades at abattoirs has become important. Non-destructive, automated inspection methods have improved slaughter efficiency in abattoirs. Furthermore, the development of a calibration equation suitable for non-destructive inspection of domestic pig breeds may lead to rapid determination of pig carcass and more objective pork grading judgement. In order to increase the efficiency of pig slaughter, the correct estimation of the automated-method that can accommodate the existing pig carcass judgement should be made. In this study, the previously developed calibration equation was verified to confirm whether the estimated traits accord with the actual measured traits of pig carcass. A total of 1,069,019 pigs, to which the developed calibration equation, was applied were used in the study and the optimal estimated regression equation for actual measured two traits (backfat thickness and hot carcass weight) was proposed using the estimated traits. The accuracy of backfat thickness and hot carcass weight traits in the estimated regression models through stepwise regression analysis was 0.840 (R²) and 0.980 (R²), respectively. By comparing the actually measured traits with the estimated traits, we proposed optimal estimated regression equation for the two measured traits, which we expect will be a cornerstone for the Korean porcine carcass grading system.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.185-203
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• 2010

학생들의 수학 학습 정도는 학교수학의 각 영역이나 내용에 따라 다양하게 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 수학 학습상황을 평가하고 활용하기 위한 통합적인 평가 틀의 구성은 유용하다. 본 논문에서는 일차방정식의 내용으로 한정하여 유형별 평가와 문항별 평가에 대한 평가표를 구성하였으며, 두 가지 평가를 기초로 종합평가를 통한 수학 학습 지도에 대하여 알아보았다. 구성한 평가표는 학생 개개인의 학습 상황에 대한 정보를 제공함으로 개별적인 수학 학습 지도에 유용하다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.308-318
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 Korteweg de Vries(이하 KdV)방정식의 골격내에서 천해의 풍파의 수치모형요구조건에 대한 토의를 수행하였다. KdV식을 실험자료를 포함하는 발달된 해상상태, 비정상적 풍파와 나블상황에 적용시의 비선형성과 분산성의 취약점을 논하였다. 최극해파통계의 충분한 평가를 위해서는 파고기록이 적어도 10.000개 정도의 해파를 다루어야 하는데 이는 숫적으로 다루기 힘들다. 따라서 유의파의 2-2.3배에 상응하는 최극해파의 통계적 특성을 효과적으로 평가할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하는 불규칙해파의 수치적 모형을 제시하였다.