• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2017

In the case of office buildings, domestic and Chinese evacuation laws were compared regarding the evacuation of horizontal and vertical buildings and evacuation to refuge safety areas. A simulation was conducted based on a refuge safety area in China. In the case of evacuating 1 floor, there was no significant difference in the flow of occupants to an ancillary room area in a domestic or Chinese building, but in China, the corridor width was narrower and the occupants have saw a long. In the case of evacuating 15 floors, the flow of occupants to an ancillary room area was different. In the case of China, it was possible for occupants to enter the ancillary room more quickly because the ancillary room area was wider than those found in domestic buildings, allowing quickly passage the ancillary room door. The results of this study found that if corridor width and ancillary room area were wider, evacuation times could be reduced.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2007

최근 건축물이 대형화, 고층화, 복합화됨에 따라 재난사고에 대한 재실자의 인명안전과 재산보호를 위해 건축물 피난설계에 대한 관심이 매우 높아지고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우 기술적 기준에 의한 사양적 관련법령 규정이나 건축주나 건설설계자 등 관계자의 인식부족 등으로 인해 화재시 재실자의 피난에 대한 고려는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 특히, 국내의 피난관련 규정이 건축법과 소방법으로 양분화되어 있어 지속적인 법 개정에도 불구하고 다양한 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건축법과 소방법간의 피난관련 규정의 문제점을 도출하여 향후 건축물 피난관련 법령의 개정을 위한 기초적 자료를 제시함에 그 목적이 있다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2015

This study classified the study subjects as apartment residents and managers, and conducted the descriptive statistics of research questions related to the effectiveness of the lightweight partition walls and the evacuation space. This study also conducted T-test and Anova to find the different perceptions of the lightweight partition walls and the evacuation space, and the different perceptions of related laws according to the characteristics of the residents and managers. The findings and suggestions were as follows. Firstly, strengthening of the Senior Fire Safety Manager system to prevent the insolvency of fire safety management due to the affiliate. Secondly, implementing enhanced penalties in accordance with not implementing residents education, in order to prevent not smoothly delivering manager trained education to residents. Thirdly, adjusting hands-on training time according to the gender of the managers to supplement women's relatively low perceptions of lightweight partition. Fourthly, mandating evacuation guidance stickers on the evacuation space for residents to remove obstacles in the evacuation space. Finally, establishing regular residents education system in order to improve the awareness of the related laws for residents residing over 16th floors.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.51-52
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• 2019

Currently in domestic, it is difficult to the evacuation in fire due to the building is higher. Therefore it is necessary to evacuation safety design of building. To conduct the evacuation fire design of building, it should be done the Evacuation Safety Verification. But it is not sufficient the Study about Evacuation Safety Verification in currently domestic. Therefore in this study, we conducted the evacuation safety verification using people who they can't the evacuation themselves. The method of verification, we suggest the comparative that people who they can't the evacuation themselves and available safety evacuation time. Available safety evacuation time is determined by determined method from disaster statistics of casualties or equivalence with current standard requirement. it is doing to objectively judge of evacuation safety design validity in building.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2019

현재 우리나라에 있는 대부분의 소극장들은 대형 극장과 달리 화재에 대한 피난관련법이 제대로 마련되어 있지 않다. 소극장은 많은 사람들이 좁은 공간에서 머무는 장소이므로 화재발생시 심각한 피해를 야기할 수 있다. 이에 화재시 대피에 영향을 미치는 요인 등에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 화재발생시 인명피해를 최소화하기 위한 방법으로 군중의 피난행동을 이용한 효율적인 대피방법을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2024

The objectives of this study is to classify evacuation types, derive the characteristics of 4 types, develop and discover evacuation routes within the performance hall space, and present the statistical classification results of the evacuation classification model by classification type. To achieve this purpose, the characteristics of each evacuation type's four types are applied through a network reliability analysis method and utilized for institutional improvement and policy. This study applies for the building law, evacuation and relief safety standards when establishing a performance hall safety management plan, and reflects it in safety-related laws, safety standards, and policy systems. Statistical data by evacuation type were analyzed, and measurement characteristics were compared and analyzed by evacuation types. Evaluate the morphological similarity and reliability of evacuation types according to door width and passage length and propose the install position of evacuation guidance sign boards. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data to provide operation strategies for safety facility evacuation information sign boards according to evacuation route classification types when taking a safety management plan. The operation strategy for the evacuation sign boards installation that integrates employee guidance and safety training is applied to the performance hall safety management plan. It will contribute to establishing an operational strategy for performance space safety when constructing performance facilities in the future.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2019

In this study, fire and evacuation safety of environmental energy facilities using fire and evacuation simulation was examined as part of performance-oriented design. The worst-case fire scenarios in which fire-fighting facilities such as sprinkler fire extinguishing and smoke control systems are not working, and the FDS analyzes the visibility, temperature distribution, and carbon monoxide concentration distribution through FDS. The safety was examined. As a result, it was proved that evacuation could limit the visibility, temperature, and carbon monoxide concentration in a smooth range, based on the safety standards set by relevant laws. In other words, it was possible to verify the safety of fire and evacuation for environmental energy facilities where a large amount of combustibles and fires coexist.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.641-651
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• 2022

이 연구는 숙박시설이 있는 특정소방대상물 수용인원의 산정 방법에 따라 피난가능시간을 기준으로 피난시뮬레이션을 실시하여 고시원 화재 발생 시 계단 폭의 변화에 따른 피난소요시간을 비교·분석하였다. 현재 숙박시설로 분류하는 고시원(바닥면적 합계 500m² 이상)은 소방시설법, 건축법, 주차장법이 정하는 맹점을 이용, 적은 면적의 대지 위에 고층으로 건축물을 신축하여, 적지 않은 양의 호실을 만들어 대다수의 고시원이 학생과 고시생을 위한 곳이 아닌 변형된 숙박시설의 형태로 변질되어가고 있다. 이는 건축주의 영업이익에 부합하므로 지속적인 증가 추세를 보일 것으로 예상된다. 고시원 피난 시간의 골든타임 확보는 우리 사회의 경제적 약자에 속하는 고시원 재실자의 최후의 보루로 본 연구가 사회적 안전망 구축을 위한 관계법령의 개정 논의에 시발점이 되길 바라며, 피난시뮬레이션 분석의 결과 피난훈련이 실행된 집단과 피난계단의 폭을 200cm로 확장한 경우에 피난소요시간이 가장 적게 나타났으며, 기존 건물의 계단 폭의 변화 없이 피난시뮬레이션을 실시한 피난소요시간이 648.4초와 시나리오 6을 비교하면 최대166.3초가 단축되는 결과를 보였다. 이와 같은 분석 결과를 통하여 고시원의 피난안전성 개선을 위해 피난계단의 폭을 다중이용업소의 안전관리에 관한 특별법의 안전시설 등 종류에 추가하여 관련 법령의 개정에 활용할 수 있는 근거를 마련했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2001

화재시 효과적인 피난이 중요하다고 하는 것은 인식 되어왔다. 그러나 피난안전을 위한 계획과 관련 규정은 최소한치 요구조건만을 충족하고 있다. 피난계획의 궁극적인 목적은 안전한 장소로 거주자를 신속하게 피난시키는 것이며, 본 연구에서는 고층 공동주택을 대상으로 첫째, 거주밀도 및 거주자 특성을 분석하고, 둘째 고층 공동주택 여러 평면의 피난성능을 분석하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 고층 공동주택 피난특성 파악하고 평면 및 법 규정의 비교분석을 통해 피난안전성능 향상을 위한 개선방안을 제한하는데 있다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2023

In accordance with the revision of "Special act on the safety control of publicly used establishments", this study is aim to measure the change in evacuation time due to whether safety facilities, etc. are installed of a room escape cafe business and kids cafe business(hereinafter referred to as "New publicly used establishments"), which were added as new targets of the publicly used business from June 8, 2022. In the case of new publicly used establishments or publicly used establishments whose owners are changed after the revision of the relevant laws, safety facilities, etc. are installed and maintained under the "Special act on the safety control of publicly used establishments", but in the case of existing businesses that have been operating even before the revision of the law, the business continues without safety facilities, etc. installed because the revised law is not retroactively applied. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the change in evacuation time by measuring the evacuation time to operating before the revision of the law to simulate evacuation at existing new publicly used establishments without safety facilities, etc. and measure the evacuation time at new publicly used establishments with safety facilities after the revision of the law