• 제목/요약/키워드: Euclidean geometry

검색결과 87건 처리시간 0.018초

ISOPERIMETRIC INEQUALITY IN α-PLANE

  • Kim, Min Seong;Ko, Il Seog;Kim, Byung Hak
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권1_2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2013
  • Taxicab plane geometry and Cinese-Checker plane geometry are non-Euclidean and more practical notion than Euclidean geometry in the real world. The ${\alpha}$-distance is a generalization of the Taxicab distance and Chinese-Checker distance. It was first introduced by Songlin Tian in 2005, and generalized to n-dimensional space by Ozcan Gelisgen in 2006. In this paper, we studied the isoperimetric inequality in ${\alpha}$-plane.

유클리드 기하의 고유한 성질로서의 삼각형 넓이 공식에 대한 재음미 (A Re-Examination of the Area formula of triangles as an invariant of Euclidean geometry)

  • 최영기;홍갑주
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2006
  • This study suggests that it is necessary to prove that the values of three areas of a triangle, which are obtained by the multiplication of the respective base and its corresponding height, are the same. It also seeks to deeply understand the meaning of Area formula of triangles by exploring some questions raised in the analysis of the proof. Area formula of triangles expresses the invariance of congruence and additivity on one hand, and the uniqueness of parallel line, one of the characteristics of Euclidean geometry, on the other. This discussion can be applied to introducing and developing exploratory learning on area in that it revisits the ordinary thinking on area.

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인식도구로서 기하학 관념의 적용에 따른 헤어디자인 표현유형 연구 (A Study on the Pattern of Hair Design Expression in the Application of Geometrical Idea as a Means of Cognition)

  • 임미라
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to historically examine the thoughts and ideas of geometry and to analyze the expression style of design applied to the mass communication such as magazines and world wide webs, by giving definitions on the ideas of geometry and the pattern of cognition. Geometry was evolved to Descartes's analytical geometry, projective geometry, non-Euclidean geometry and Topology at the end of 19th century. When geometry applies to design styles, it is devided into two field, plane geometry and solid geometry. The development of geometry was completed from the Pythagoras symbolic theory of number to Platonic spiritual geometry and Euclidean geometry. It can be studied that those have what kind of symbolic meanings and transformations on each hair design plan. It can also analized how those symbolic forms are appeared on the design form. This tendency means that there is always a try for the use of geometry as reasonable device for hair design. If the hair design and geometry have logical and artistical relation, we can make buildings which have a order, balance and harmony.

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On the Euclidean Center Problem

  • Chwa, Kyung-Yong
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for finding a new facility(center) in the Euclidean plane in accordance with minimax criterion: that is, the facility is located to minimize the maximum weighted Euclidean distance. The method given in this paper involves computational geometry. Some possible extensions of this problem are also discussed.

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교과지식으로서의 유클리드 기하와 벡터기하의 연결성 (Mathematical Connections Between Classical Euclidean Geometry and Vector Geometry from the Viewpoint of Teacher's Subject-Matter Knowledge)

  • 이지현;홍갑주
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2008
  • 학교기하에서는 논증기하, 해석기하, 벡터기하 등의 다양한 접근을 다루고 있는데, 특히 이러한 유클리드 기하에 대한 다양한 접근 사이의 연결성은 기하학적 방법과 대수적 방법의 연 결성으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 교과지식의 측면에서, 논증기하증명에서 벡터와 내적의 대수적 성질의 의미를 분석함으로서 학교 수학에서 기하학적 증명과 벡터와 내적을 이용한 대수적 증명의 연결성에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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Novel Class of Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Codes with Minimal Ebits

  • Dong, Cao;Yaoliang, Song
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2013
  • Quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on the Calderbank-Shor-Steane construction have low encoding and decoding complexity. The sum-product algorithm(SPA) can be used to decode quantum LDPC codes; however, the decoding performance may be significantly decreased by the many four-cycles required by this type of quantum codes. All four-cycles can be eliminated using the entanglement-assisted formalism with maximally entangled states (ebits). The proposed entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting code based on Euclidean geometry outperform differently structured quantum codes. However, the large number of ebits required to construct the entanglement-assisted formalism is a substantial obstacle to practical application. In this paper, we propose a novel class of entanglement-assisted quantum LDPC codes constructed using classical Euclidean geometry LDPC codes. Notably, the new codes require one copy of the ebit. Furthermore, we propose a construction scheme for a corresponding zigzag matrix and show that the algebraic structure of the codes could easily be expanded. A large class of quantum codes with various code lengths and code rates can be constructed. Our methods significantly improve the possibility of practical implementation of quantum error-correcting codes. Simulation results show that the entanglement-assisted quantum LDPC codes described in this study perform very well over a depolarizing channel with iterative decoding based on the SPA and that these codes outperform other quantum codes based on Euclidean geometries.

SPACE-LIKE SURFACES WITH 1-TYPE GENERALIZED GAUSS MAP

  • Choi, Soon-Meen;Ki, U-Hang;Suh, Young-Jin
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.315-330
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    • 1998
  • Chen and Piccinni [7] have classified all compact surfaces in a Euclidean space $R^{2+p}$ with 1-type generalized Gauss map. Being motivated by this result, the purpose of this paper is to consider the Lorentz version of the classification theorem and to obtain a complete classification of space-like surfaces in indefinite Euclidean space $R_{p}$ $^{2+p}$ with 1-type generalized Gauss map.p.

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유클리드 기하학에서 삼각형의 합동조건의 도입 비교 (A Study on the Comparison of Triangle Congruence in Euclidean Geometry)

  • 강미광
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2010
  • The congruent conditions of triangles' plays an important role to connect intuitive geometry with deductive geometry in school mathematics. It is induced by 'three determining conditions of triangles' which is justified by classical geometric construction. In this paper, we analyze the essential meaning and geometric position of 'congruent conditions of triangles in Euclidean Geometry and investigate introducing processes for them in the Elements of Euclid, Hilbert congruent axioms, Russian textbook and Korean textbook, respectively. Also, we give justifications of construction methods for triangle having three segments with fixed lengths and angle equivalent to given angle suggested in Korean textbooks, are discussed, which can be directly applicable to teaching geometric construction meaningfully.

피타고라스의 정리 II : 평행공리와의 관계 (Pythagorean Theorem II : Relationship to the Parallel Axiom)

  • 조경희;양성덕
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.241-255
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    • 2019
  • The proposition that the parallel axiom and the Pythagorean theorem are equivalent in the Hilbert geometry is true when the Archimedean axiom is assumed. In this article, we examine some specific plane geometries to see the existence of the non-archimidean Hilbert geometry in which the Pythagorean theorem holds but the parallel axiom does not. Furthermore we observe that the Pythagorean theorem is equivalent to the fact that the Hilbert geometry is actually a semi-Euclidean geometry.