• 융합신호처리학회논문지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.100-112
• /
• 2024

이 연구는 인공지능(AI)을 인적 자원 관리에 활용하는 것의 윤리적 및 법적 함의, 특히 채용 과정에서 AI 인터뷰에 초점을 맞추어 조사합니다. 추론, 학습, 적응과 같은 인간 지능과 관련된 작업을 수행할 수 있는 컴퓨터 프로그램의 능력으로 정의되는 AI는 점점 더 HR 관행에 통합되고 있습니다. AI가 주도하는 인터뷰를 통해 채용에 AI를 배치하면 효율성과 객관성을 약속하지만, 동시에 중요한 윤리적 및 법적 문제도 제기됩니다. 이러한 문제에는 AI 알고리즘의 잠재적 편향, AI 의사 결정 과정의 투명성, 데이터 프라이버시 문제, 기존 노동법 및 규정 준수 등이 포함됩니다. 이 논문은 사례 연구를 분석하고 관련 문헌을 검토함으로써 이러한 과제에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 제공하고 AI 기반 HR 관행에서 윤리적 및 법적 준수를 보장하기 위한 권장 사항을 제시하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 연구 결과는 AI가 채용 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있지만, 위험을 완화하고 공정하고 투명한 채용 관행을 보장하기 위해 견고한 윤리 지침과 법적 프레임워크를 마련하는 것이 필수적임을 시사합니다.

• 보존과학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.227-233
• /
• 2018

보존가가 문화재를 보존하기 위한 철학적 담론을 이해하고 보존에 대한 윤리적 태도를 갖추고 보존원칙을 실천하는 것은 문화재의 질적 수준을 결정하는 중요한 요소이다. 그러나 지금까지 이에 대한 연구는 비교적 부족하였으며, 그로 인하여 문화재 보존에 있어서 지속적으로 철학의 부재나 원칙의 부재가 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 이에 대한 해결방안을 제시하기 위해서는 보존철학과 보존윤리에 대한 중요성과 필요성을 학술적으로 먼저 정립하는 과정이 필요하다. 본고에서는 보존철학과 보존윤리의 개념을 서술하고, 이들 간의 상관관계, 그리고 문화재 보존의 주체인 정부-학계-전문가가 해결해나가야 할 과제를 제시하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.457-467
• /
• 2024

Nanobodies derived from camelids and sharks offer unique advantages in therapeutic applications due to their ability to bind to epitopes that were previously inaccessible. Traditional methods of nanobody development face challenges such as ethical concerns and antigen toxicity. Our study presents a synthetic, phage-displayed nanobody library using trinucleotide-directed mutagenesis technology, which allows precise amino acid composition in complementarity-determining regions (CDRs), with a focus on CDR3 diversity. This approach avoids common problems such as frameshift mutations and stop codon insertions associated with other synthetic antibody library construction methods. By analyzing FDA-approved nanobodies and Protein Data Bank sequences, we designed sub-libraries with different CDR3 lengths and introduced amino acid substitutions to improve solubility. The validation of our library through the successful isolation of nanobodies against targets such as PD-1, ATXN1 and STAT3 demonstrates a versatile and ethical platform for the development of high specificity and affinity nanobodies and represents a significant advance in biotechnology.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.413-418
• /
• 2024

이 논문은 군사 드론의 기술적 발전과 그로 인한 현대 전쟁 및 국제 관계의 변화를 분석한다. 먼저, 군사 드론의 역사적 발전 과정을 살펴보고 현대 군사 드론의 주요 특징과 장단점을 분석하였다. 이어서 드론 기술이 전쟁 수행 방식과 군사 전략에 가져온 변화를 고찰하고, 드론 사용과 관련된 법적, 윤리적 쟁점을 논의하였다. 마지막으로 최근 전쟁 사례와 국가별 대응 사례를 통해 군사 드론의 실전 운용 현황과 그 영향력을 평가하였다. 본 연구는 우리군의 드론 운용 발전 방향과 국제사회가 직면한 드론 전쟁의 법적·윤리적 문제에 대한 해결 방안을 제안한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.1081-1083
• /
• 2014

Malignancy-associated mortality, decreased productivity, and spiritual, social and physical burden in cancer patients and their families impose heavy costs on communities. Therefore cancer prevention, early detection, rapid diagnosis and timely treatment are very important. Use of modern methods based on information technology in cancer can improve patient survival and increase patient and health care provider satisfaction. Robot technology is used in different areas of health care and applications in surgery have emerged affecting the cancer treatment domain. Computerized and robotic devices can offer enhanced dexterity by tremor abolition, motion scaling, high quality 3D vision for surgeons and decreased blood loss, significant reduction in narcotic use, and reduced hospital stay for patients. However, there are many challenges like lack of surgical community support, large size, high costs and absence of tactile and haptic feedback. A comprehensive view to identify all factors in different aspects such as technical, legal and ethical items that prevent robotic surgery adoption is thus very necessary. Also evidence must be presented to surgeons to achieve appropriate support from physicians. The aim of this review article is to survey applications, opportunities and barriers to this advanced technology in patients and surgeons as an approach to improve cancer care.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.84-100
• /
• 1997

All technology has both intended and unintended effects, we have said, and information technology is no exception. Information technology offers a number of challenges: those of computer education, computer literacy, the ethical and societal impacts of computing and communication systems. Current computer education focuses primarily on the history, parts and usage of a computer, and programming, it does not fully include the moral standards or ethics that help guide behavior and conduct for citizens of Information society. The purpose of this study is to review of the theoretical issues and societal impacts of computers, communication systems and computer ethics; then, to nalyse current curriculum and content of school computer education in Korea: finally, to develop a possible course in computer ethics containing a goal statement and aspects of computer literacy. Contents in computer ethics covers issues of nettiquette, privacy, health, copyright-related software and network piracy, computer crime and viruses. Six suggestions are made for the computer ethics of Information Age in the conclusion.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제64권4호
• /
• pp.531-550
• /
• 2018

This paper contemplates egalitarian ethics and ecumenical consumerism suggesting expansive possibilities of Northern Ireland's sectarian limits towards unlimited spatialities in Robert McLiam Wilson's Belfast novel, Eureka Street. This paper argues that Northern Ireland's (Belfast's) (post)modernity and a social ethics promoting outwardly mediated relationships are a vision for nonidentity Eureka Street espouses against the identity politics of Protestant-Catholic schism. Eureka Street remarkably challenges Northern Irish sectarian politics propelling inwardly unmediated relationships by ethical possibilities of infinitively mediated relationships. In the argument for a postmodern view of the novel, commodity fetishism and consumerism are considered as key to a prospect of emancipation of Northern Ireland from the political fetters of total identity the partisan communities impose on themselves. This paper also demonstrates that a post-national cosmopolitanism Eureka Street envisages embraces a new social solidarity predicated upon socio-political pluralisms against Northern Irish sectarian identities.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.135-148
• /
• 2023

The Code of Ethics for Newspaper Advertising in Korea, first implemented in 1976 and subsequently revised in 1976, 1996, and 2021, is a critical regulatory instrument for the country's advertising sector. However, the specialized domain of "advertising ethics," particularly the "code of advertising ethics," remains under-explored. This research addresses this scholarly gap, providing an empirical analysis of the 2021 amendment's revision trajectory. This study employs a robust methodological approach, integrating expert interviews and small-group AHP-based surveys. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the revision needs, referencing existing ethical codes studies, and comparing similar ethics codes nationally and internationally. The research further investigates key challenges such as personal data protection and copyright issues in the rapidly evolving digital media landscape, while preserving the existing code's inherent value. The findings are expected to significantly contribute to the emerging field of advertising ethics in Korea, offering practical implications for future code revisions.

• 항공우주의학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.59-66
• /
• 2019

Artificial Intelligence (AI) born in 1956 is a general term that implies the use of a computer to make intelligent machines with minimal human intervention. AI is a topic dominating diverse discussions on the future of professional employment, change in the social standard and economic performance. In this paper, I describe fundamental concepts underlying AI and their significance to various fields including aviation and medicine. I highlight issues involved and describe the potential impacts and challenges to the industrial fields. While many benefits are expected in human life with AI integration, problems are needed to be identified and discussed with respect to ethical issues and the future roles of professionals and specialists for their wider application of AI.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.239-242
• /
• 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has tremendous potential to change the way we train future health professionals. Although AI can provide improved realism, engagement, and personalization in nursing simulations, it is also important to address any issues associated with the technology, teaching methods, and ethical considerations of AI. In nursing simulation education, AI does not replace the valuable role of nurse educators but can enhance the educational effectiveness of simulation by promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, faculty development, and learner self-direction. We should continue to explore, innovate, and adapt our teaching methods to provide nursing students with the best possible education.