• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimation of Landfill Volume

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Estimation of Maximum Volume in Landfill Site Using Airborne LiDAR Measurement (항공LiDAR 자료를 이용한 생활폐기물매립장의 가용한도 추정)

  • Byun, Sang-Chul;Choi, Myung-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2010
  • This study intends to analyze how long the landfill site will be available by estimating maximum volume of landfill. Preestimated volume was calculated using digital maps and scheme drawings. The latest reclamation volume was measured using the state-of-the-art airborne LiDAR technology. Based on these data. landfill volume of now, carries in volume of past a few years and subsidence rate were calculated. As a result of study, the remaining capacity of this landfill site was estimated that it would be available till 2045.

Estimation of Landfill Unit Cost Considering Prohibition of Direct Landfill and Greenhouse Gas Emission Right (폐기물 직매립 금지 및 온실가스 배출권을 고려한 매립단가 산정)

  • Si-Yong Chung;Seung-Kyu Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1153-1166
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    • 2024
  • The calculation of the waste landfill unit price at the S landfill located in I city was analyzed in two cases: Method A by statistical techniques and Method B by reflecting policy variables such as the prohibition of direct landfilling of household waste and the right to emit greenhouse gases. As a result, in the case of method B, the landfill unit price increased by 34.1% to 57.6% depending on the type of waste compared to method A. By landfill unit price composition, landfill work cost, operation and management cost, greenhouse gas emission rights transaction cost, and resident support fund increased by 61.0%, 68.3%, 63.5%, and 34.1% to 57.6%, respectively. Therefore, considering the characteristics of the landfill, which requires more than 30 years of mid- to long-term operation and management even after the end of the landfill, policy variables should be identified periodically for stable landfill operation and management. In addition, periodic activities to calculate the landfill unit cost are considered necessary, such as predicting the amount of landfill waste and deriving additional future cost factors such as greenhouse gas emission rights.

A Case Study on the Estimation of the Resource Recovery Potentials by Landfill Mining (매립지 정비에 의한 순환이용 가능량 산정 사례 연구)

  • Yi, Sora;Lee, Woo Jin;Rhee, YoungJoon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2018
  • As many local governments have faced increasing conflicts on landfill use and the time of end use, it is difficult to provide an alternative landfill or conclude a consensus of lifespan extension for the existing landfill site. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to contribute improving of the landfill capacity by calculating the resource recovery potentials of landfilled waste previously and in the future by landfill mining. For this, rate of volume increase, weight ratio, and apparent density were adopted as major parameters and their values were calculated through previous cases. The rate of volume increase was calculated to 1.42 by averaging previous cases of three areas. The average weight ratio of soil matter was 45.6% by calculating for the three areas. For the combustible waste and incombustible waste, statistical data can be used. The apparent densities were divided by combustible waste, incombustible waste, and soil matter using an average of two areas value, i.e., $0.35ton/m^3$, $1.40ton/m^3$ and $1.58ton/m^3$. We analyzed the resource recovery potential of Cheongju landfill by using the estimated parameters. The additional landfill capacity was 45% of the existing landfill capacity by recovering landfilled waste by landfill mining. In addition, it is analyzed that the lifespan is extended to 20 years, if the combustible waste of new inputting waste is sorted and combusted for energy recovery and incineration ash, incombustible waste, and soil matter are only reclaimed into the existing Cheongju landfill. It is expected that the methodology and parameters of this study will be used as basic data when resource recovery potential is analyzed for another case study of landfill mining.

A Study on Correlation between Volume Conversion Factor and Apparent Density of Wastes Buried in Landfill (매립폐기물의 겉보기밀도와 체적환산계수의 상관관계 연구)

  • Cho, Jinwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • It is now common to find the wastes buried in the past during the excavation process of soil for large scale housing and land development. Without proper treatment of the wastes environmentally, the excavation process is no longer able to proceed, and an action plan should be provided to treat the wastes with environmental and economic viability. In the study, the relationship between the apparent density of the wastes and the volume conversion factor, which is the basis in the estimation of waste treatment cost was investigated. From 10 sampling points of a landfill site, wastes were sampled, analyzed for physical characteristics, and the apparent density of mixed and sorted waste was assessed. Applying the empirical formula, and the formula we suggested here, the volume conversion factors were compared with that measured directly in the field using dump truck and excavator. Obviously there was a close relationship among the volume conversion factors resulting from the empirical formula, the formula we suggested and that measured in the field.