• 제목/요약/키워드: Estimation of Distance

검색결과 1,195건 처리시간 0.027초

흡수식을 이용한 상온에너지수송의 모사 및 비용평가 (Simulation and Cost Estimation of Energy Transportation at Ambient Temperature Using an Absorption System)

  • 김성수;오민규;전상현;강용태
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1028-1034
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    • 2003
  • The objectives of this paper are to study the effect of key parameters on the cycle performance and capacity and to estimate the cost of latent and sensible energy transportation systems. The overall conductance (UA) of each component, the ambient temperature and the absorber inlet temperature are considered the key parameters. It is concluded that COP of the solution transportation using an absorption system (STA) at ambient temperature is 10% higher than that of the conventional sensible system. It is also found that the cost of STA system can be reduced 7.5 times to that of sensible energy transportation for one year of operation with 10 km transportation distance.

송전선로용 디지털 고장점 표정장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on Digital Fault Locator for Transmission Line)

  • 이경민;박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2015
  • Transmission line is exposed to a large area, and then faults are likely to occur than the other component of power system. When a fault occurs on a transmission line, fault locator helps fast recovery of power supply on power system. This paper deals with the design of a digital fault locator for improvement accuracy of the fault distance estimation and a fault occurrence position for transmission line. The algorithm of a fault locator uses a DC offset removal filter and DFT filter. The algorithm utilizes a fault data of GPS time synchronized. The computed fault information is transmitted to the other side substation through communication. The digital fault locator includes MPU module, ADPU module, SIU module, and a power module. The MMI firmware and software of the fault locator was implemented.

Extraction of Geometric Primitives from Point Cloud Data

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2010-2014
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    • 2005
  • Object detection and parameter estimation in point cloud data is a relevant subject to robotics, reverse engineering, computer vision, and sport mechanics. In this paper a software is presented for fully-automatic object detection and parameter estimation in unordered, incomplete and error-contaminated point cloud with a large number of data points. The software consists of three algorithmic modules each for object identification, point segmentation, and model fitting. The newly developed algorithms for orthogonal distance fitting (ODF) play a fundamental role in each of the three modules. The ODF algorithms estimate the model parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the model feature and the measurement points. Curvature analysis of the local quadric surfaces fitted to small patches of point cloud provides the necessary seed information for automatic model selection, point segmentation, and model fitting. The performance of the software on a variety of point cloud data will be demonstrated live.

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초음파 센서를 이용한 로봇의 실내 평면 구조 인식 (A method of floor recognition by using ultrasonic sensors for mobile robot navigation)

  • 고중협;김완주;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1993
  • When a mobile robot moves around autonomously without man-made landmarks, it is essential to recognize the placement of surrounding objects especially for current position estimation, obstacle avoidance, or homing into the work station. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to recognize the floor paln for indoor mobile robot navigation using ultrasonic time-of-flight method. We model the floor plan as a collection of polygonal plane objects and recognize the floor plan by locating edges and vertices of the objects. The direction is estimated by the patterns of transmission beam and reception sensitivity of the ultrasonic transducer, and the distance is estimated by the correlation detection method. We show the validity of the proposed approach through experimental results and discuss the resolution and the accuracy of the estimation of direction and distance.

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A Distance Approach for Open Information Extraction Based on Word Vector

  • Liu, Peiqian;Wang, Xiaojie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2470-2491
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    • 2018
  • Web-scale open information extraction (Open IE) plays an important role in NLP tasks like acquiring common-sense knowledge, learning selectional preferences and automatic text understanding. A large number of Open IE approaches have been proposed in the last decade, and the majority of these approaches are based on supervised learning or dependency parsing. In this paper, we present a novel method for web scale open information extraction, which employs cosine distance based on Google word vector as the confidence score of the extraction. The proposed method is a purely unsupervised learning algorithm without requiring any hand-labeled training data or dependency parse features. We also present the mathematically rigorous proof for the new method with Bayes Inference and Artificial Neural Network theory. It turns out that the proposed algorithm is equivalent to Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the joint probability distribution over the elements of the candidate extraction. The proof itself also theoretically suggests a typical usage of word vector for other NLP tasks. Experiments show that the distance-based method leads to further improvements over the newly presented Open IE systems on three benchmark datasets, in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.

Blind Signal Processing for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Namyong;Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2014
  • In indoor sensor networks equalization algorithms based on the minimization of Euclidean distance (MED) for the distributions of constant modulus error (CME) have yielded superior performance in compensating for signal distortions induced from optical fiber links, wireless-links and for impulsive noise problems. One main drawback of MED-CME algorithms is a heavy computational burden hindering its implementation. In this paper, a recursive gradient estimation for weight updates of the MED-CME algorithm is proposed for reducing the operations $O(N^2)$ of the conventional MED-CME to O(N) at each iteration time for N data-block size. From the simulation results of the proposed recursive method producing exactly the same results as the conventional method, the proposed estimation method can be considered to be a reliable candidate for implementation of efficient receivers in indoor sensor networks.

반사계수 추정에 의한 초고속 거리계전 알고리즘 (Using Distance Relaying Algorithm Using Reflection Coefficients Estimation)

  • 정병태;조경래;홍준희;정해성;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 1994
  • A novel UHS relaying algorithm using reflection coefficients estimation is proposed. Based on a travelling ware approach the algorithm can determine the fault location in a travelling time of the protected lone. The discrimation of the reflected wave from others is possible observing the difference of two coefficients. The algorithm is tested using results determined by EMTP.

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FMCW 레이더에서의 1D FRI (Finite Rate of Innovation) 초고해상도 기법 적용 및 분석 (Application and Analysis of 1D FRI (Finite Rate of Innovation) Super-resolution Technique in FMCW Radar)

  • 유경우;공승현
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2014
  • Recently, as Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and self-driving system become influential in the ground transportation system, automotive radar systems have been actively studied among the various radar systems to implement the vehicle collision detection system and distance measurement system between vehicles. Most of the automotive radars are Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar type which can calculate distance and velocity of target by estimating the frequency difference between the transmitted signal and received signal. Therefore, accurate frequency estimation is very important in the FMCW radar system. For this reason, to improve the measurement accuracy of the FMCW radar, Reverse Directional FRI (RD-FRI) Super-Resolution technique which has high frequency estimation accuracy is applied to the FMCW radar system. The feasibility of the proposed technique is evaluated with simulation results and compared with FFT and conventional Super-Resolution techniques. The simulation results show that the proposed technique estimates the frequency with high accuracy and the distance with centimeter accuracy.

地衣類에 의한 精州市 大己汚染度 評價 (Estimation of Air Pollution by Lichens in Chongju)

  • 김재한;강숙경
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.313-328
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    • 2001
  • 지의류는 대기오염도를 측성하는 대표적인 생물지표종이다. 본 연구는 청주시 내에 서식하고 있는 지의류 를 대기오염 지표종으로 활용하여 청주시 대기오염을 진단해 보고, 오염원과 거리와 풍향에 따라 지역별 오염도가 어떻게 달라지는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과 청주시 공단지역과 도심지역은 지의사막화 현상이 나타났고 SO$_2$농도가 0.03ppm 이상으로 추정되었다 또한 청주공단과의 거리기 먹어짐에 따라 대기오염이 낮아져 지의류의 종수와 피도가 증가하는 경향이 나타났다.

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무선 AP 위치 예측을 위한 전파특성 분석 (Analysis of Radio Wave of Location Estimation of Wireless Access Point)

  • 홍진근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1653-1658
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 GPS 수신기가 제공되지 않는 환경에서 무선 AP 위치 추적을 위한 방안을 마련하기 위해 AP 장비로부터 방사되는 무방향성 전파의 특성을 분석하였다. 무선 단말로부터 추적되는 AP장비나 고정된 AP 장비로 추적 가능한 무선 단말의 위치를 추적하기 위해서는 거리에 따른 수신 전력의 분포 환경을 분석하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 2.4GHz 대역의 무선 전파 특성을 실내 및 실외 환경에서 거리에 따라 영향정도 및 특성을 분석하고 이를 위치 예측에 활용하였다.