• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eshcherichia coli

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Ozone resistance of radiosensitive strains of escherichia coli K-12 (Escherichia coli K-12 방사선 감수성 균주의 오존 내성)

  • Harvey, Michel
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1988
  • Ozone, an atmospheric pollutant, can damage similar UV and X-rays DNA and its components. It is possible then that the KNA damage produced by this gas are similar, to some extent, to those of radiations and that they could be repaired by the same DNA repair mechanisms. It has been observed in Escherichia coli that radiosensitive strains such as lex A, rec A and pol A, all deficient to some extent for DNA repair, are more sensitive to ozone than a wild type strain. We have thendetermined the ozone resistance and host-cell reactivation of ozone-damaged T3 phages for the E. coli double mutants pol A, lex A, uvr B, lex A, uvr A, rec A and rec A lox A. According to the results, the DNA polymerase 1 plays a key role in ozone resistance and Type 11 mechanism and/or shory patch excision repair are the most important for it. The interactions between the different DNA repair mechanisms are secondary. There is a strong correlation between ozone resistance and the capacity to reactivate T3 phages damaged by ozone.

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Solubilization of RhRnBp and Peysn5 by protein fusion in Eshcherichia coli

  • Lee, Chung;Kim, Byeong-Gi
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2001
  • RhRnBp and Peysn5 are the proteins related to carbohydrate synthesis. RhRnBp originated form human was expressed as inclusion body in E. coli. Peysn5 originated form actinomadura was expressed as low level and inclusion body in E. coli. Ub, Trx, MalE and NusA is used as fusion partner to RhRnBp and Peysn5. The solubility of all fusion protein is NusA > MalE> Trx > Ub. Expression level of RhRnBp fusions in $37^{\circ}C$ is higher than that in $25^{\circ}C$. However in the case of Peysn5. Expression levels in $25^{\circ}C$ were higher. MalE fusion had highest activity in RhRnBp fusions. There were no activity in Peysn5.

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Eshcherichia coli 로부터 inclusion body 형태로 발현한 LK68의 solid-phase refolding 및 정제

  • Choe, Won-Chan;Seo, Chang-U;Ryu, Gang;Jeong, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Eun-Gyu
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2002
  • 재접힘 고체상 재접힘은 높은 재현성을 보였으며 고체상 재접힘된 단백질은 Native와 같은 구조를 형성하였다. 따라서 이 연구는 고체상 재접힘 방법이 분자간의 상호작용을 억제하는 것이 응집현상을 탈피하게된 결과 일 것이라는 것에 의해 재접힘 수율을 높일 수 있다고 기대한다.

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Growth Inhibition Profile of an Antibacterial Entity from Paenibacillus DY1 Isolated from Korean Soil against Multidrug Resistant Enteric Bacterial Strains and Its Characterization

  • Shin, Eun-Seok;Kwon, Sun-Il;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2007
  • Due to wide abuse of antibiotics both in human and livestock use, the advent and spread of multidrug resistant (MDR) pathogens becomes a serious health problem all over the world. Since the development of new antibiotics is at a standstill in pharmaceutical industry, the choice of therapeutic antibiotics is getting narrower. In this study, in an effort to search new antibiotics, the antimicrobial activity of Paenibacillus DY1 isolated from Korean soil was characterized on its growth inhibition spectrum against various health threatening MDR strains, with its stability and chemical structure. Extracellular culture filtrate of Paenibacillus DY1 effectively inhibits the growth of all the tested MDR enteropathogenic Eshcherichia coli, enterohemolytic E. coli, and enterotoxigenic E. coli strains, at a similar level to that on the nonresistant control E. coli strains. It showed significant growth inhibition effect against the causative agents of class one legal communicable disease, MDR Salmonella typhi, MDR Salmonella paratyphi A, food poisoning bacteria, MDR Salmonella typhimurium, and other MDR Salmonella spp. The growth of all of 10 different MDR Shigella spp. strains and 6 different Vibrio spp. strains tested was also inhibited. The antimicrobial activity of Paenibacillus DY1 was well preserved after heat treatment, and was also stable in both alkaline and acidic environment. The antimicrobial activity was partially purified with Diaion HP20 column and TLC. By NMR study, the putative structure of the activity was postulated as an alkane having hydroxyl groups.

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