• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eriophyid mite

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Double membrane-bound particles associated with eriophyid mite-borne plant diseases of unknown etiology : a potentially new group of plant viruses\ulcorner

  • Ahn, Kyung-Ku;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 1997
  • Unique virus-like particles were associated with five eriophyid mite-borne plant diseases of unknown etiology; fig mosaic, redbud yellow ringspot, rose orsette, thistle mosaic, and high plains disease of corn and wheat. Quasi-spherical, double membrane-bound particles (DMPs), 120 - 200 nm in diameter, were observed in the cytoplasm of all cell types in symptomatic leaves of infected plants. No DMPs were observed in symptomless plants. The DMPs in symptomatic thistles were associated with two types of inclusions, electron-dense amorphous material and tubular aggregates. Similar amorphous inclusions were also found in corn and wheat with high plains disease, while tubular inclusions were observed in figs with mosaic symptoms. The particles and inclusions were similar in some aspects to immature particles associated with viroplasms of animal and insect poxviruses and also to the double-enveloped particles of tomato spotted wilt virus associated with viroplasms during early stages of infection, but were unique and unlike any known plant viruses. The DMPs and associated viroplasm-like inclusions in the high plains disease were specifically immunogold labeled in situ with the disease-specific antiserum. Thread-like structures, similar to tenuivirus particles, present in the partially purified virus preparations were also immunogold labeled with the antiserum. It is suggested that the thread-like structures are derived from the DMP. In many cells of symptomatic corn and wheat samples, DMPs occurred together with flexuous rod-shaped particles and cylindrical inclusions of wheat streak mosaic potyvirus (WSMV), suggesting that the disease is caused by a mixed infection of WSMV and the agent represented by the DMPs. Based on cytopathology, symptomatology and mite and/or graft-transmissibility, the five diseases described in this paper are potentially caused by virus(es) and the DMPs associated with these diseases may represent virus particles. If the DMPs are indeed viral in nature, they would comprise a new group of plant viruses.

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Damage of Zoysiagrass by Zoysiagrass Mite, Aceria zoysiae in Korean Golf Courses (우리나라에서 잔디혹응애(Aceria zoysiae: 신칭)에 의한 골프장 들잔디 피해)

  • Park, Dae-Sub;Lee, Jong-Ho;Cho, Myeong-Rae;Kim, Yong-Sun;Kim, Kyung-Duck;Kim, Jong Ju;Choo, Ho Yul;Lee, Dong Woon
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2012
  • This study provides basic information on morphological characteristics of zoysia mite, Aceria zoysiae and symptom in zoysiagrass for turfgrass management in golf courses. Zoysiagrass mite distributed from Pocheon, Gyeonggii province to Jinju, Gyeongnam province and damaged turfgrasses from spring to fall. Damaged leaf by zoysiagrass mite was rolled unidirectionally and mite damaged leaves in the inside of rolled part. Leaves was turned to yellow and damaged area formed irregular yellow patch.