• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.465-467
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• 1997

The oscillating properties of quartz Crystal Microbalance(QCM) were analyzed by electrical measurement. We tried to analyze the properties of quartz crystal coated with Langmuir-Bladgett(LB) films using the frequency and resistance at resonance in the electrical equivalent circuit. The resonant frequency was decreased linearly as to layers of LB films, however, there are some gap between theoretical values, Sauerbrey's equation and experimental values. The resistance was increase nonlinearly as to layers.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.212-217
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• 2014

The electric power output characteristics of magnesium fuel cell were investigated with regard to internal resistance. A equivalent circuit with the series-connected three internal resistance was introduced to analyze of the response to change of power. The power output analysis was employed in order to investigate the effect of internal resistances for the electrolyte concentration, air electrode area, Mg electrode area and distance between the electrodes. It was confirmed that internal resistance is generated by the electrolyte, air electrode and metal electrode, then those Internal resistances had a significant effect on the power output decrease. The power output was a maximum when the load resistance maches the internal resistance of the magnesium fuel cell. The fuel efficiency was only 50% at maximum power output. Higher fuel efficiency was achieved when the load resistance is greater than the internal resistance.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.127-140
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• 1994

Resistance spot welding has been widely used in the sheet metal joining processes because of its high productivity and convenience. In the resistance spot welding processes the size of molten nugget is a criterion to assess weld quality. Many research have founded on measuring weld nugget size at the same time monitoring welding process parameters such as dynamic resistance and electrode movement. With increasing demand of energy saving, many efforts were made to employ aluminum alloys that are lighter than steel and have relatively equivalent strength to steel in the automobile industry. In this paper, spot weldability of aluminum alloys for various welding conditions were examined by series of experiments. One of the 6000 series (Mg-Si) aluminum alloy, 6383-T4 was chosen, which is currently considered as a substitute for the galvanized steel. Dynamic resistance, electrode movement and corresponding nugget size were observed and compared to the case of steel. Finally, resistance spot welding of dissimilar material (galvanized steel-aluminum alloy) was attempted.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2015

방폭설계에 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 등가단자유도 해석법은 구조부재의 방폭성능평가에 있어서 중력하중효과를 전혀 고려하지 않고 있다. 그러나 구조물의 기둥 및 벽체의 경우 일반적으로 중력하중이 존재하므로, 이를 고려한 구조부재의 방폭성능을 평가하여야 한다. 이 논문에서는 강재 압축재의 동적 폭발응답 등가단자유도해석에 중력하중효과를 반영하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 압축재의 휨저항력과 고유주기를 일정하게 하고 최대폭발하중 및 지속시간, 중력하중을 달리하여 변수해석을 수행하였다. 등가단자유도해석결과와 유한요소해석결과를 비교하고, 다양한 중력하중을 작용한 경우에 대하여 유한요소해석에 의한 압축재의 폭발응답을 평가하였다. 최종적으로, 폭발하중, 중력하중, 부재특성에 따른 강재 압축재의 소요연성을 도표화하였다. 이 도표를 활용하여 중력하중을 고려한 강재 압축재의 폭발응답을 합리적이고 편리하게 예측할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.112-118
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• 2013

In this study, constant loading test (CLT) was performed to evaluate the hydrogen embrittlement resistance for multipass FCA weld metals of 600MPa tensile strength grade. The microstructures of weld metal-2 having the smallest carbon equivalent (Ceq=0.37) consisted of grain boundary ferrite and widmanstatten ferrite in the acicular ferrite matrix. The weld metal-1 having the largest Ceq=0.47, showed the microstructures of grain boundary ferrite, widmanstatten ferrite and the large amount of bainite (vol.%=19%) in the acicular ferrite matrix. The weld metal-3 having the Ceq=0.41, which was composed of grain boundary ferrite, widmanstatten ferrite, and the small amount of bainite (vol.%=9%) in the acicular ferrite matrix. Hydrogen desorption spectrometry (TDS) used to analyze the amount of diffusible hydrogen and trapping site for the hydrogen pre-charged specimens electrochemically for 24 hours. With increasing the current density of hydrogen pre-charging, the released amount of diffusible hydrogen was increased. Furthermore, as increasing carbon equivalent of weld metals, the released diffusible hydrogen was increased. The main trapping sites of diffusible hydrogen for the weld metal having a low carbon equivalent (Ceq=0.37) were grain boundaries and those of weld metals having a relatively high carbon equivalent (Ceq: 0.41~0.47) were grain boundaries and dislocation. The fracture time for the hydrogen pre-charged specimens in the constant loading test was decreased as the carbon equivalent increased from 0.37 to 0.47. This result is mainly due to the increment of bainite that is vulnerable to hydrogen embrittlement.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 등가변형을 이용하며 테이퍼 말뚝의 지지력을 산정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 지반조건과 테이퍼각도를 고려하여 지지력을 산정하던 기존의 방법과 달리, 테이퍼말뚝의 지지력산정시 콘관입시험 결과를 활용하도록 하였다. 이때 테이퍼말뚝은 등가변형을 이용하여 형태를 단순화 시켰으며 이를 통해 실무에서 비교적 쉽게 지지력을 산정 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법의 검증을 위해 실내시험과 현장시험을 실시하였다. 실내모형시험 결과로부터 측정된 극한지지력과 본 연구에서 제안된 방법에 의한 예측값을 비교한 결과 표준편차는 $0.05{\sim}0.121$, COV는 $0.04{\sim}0.05$의 값을 보여 대체적으로 유사한 결과를 보였으며, 현장시험은 약 2.5%의 오차를 보여 측정값에 근접함을 알 수 있었다. 그 결과 제안된 지지력 산정법은 테이퍼말뚝의 지지력을 비교적 정확하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.174-181
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• 2018

This study introduces a systematic approach to selecting the internal parameters applied to the equivalent electrical-circuit model (EECM) of a lithium titanium oxide ($Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$; LTO) rechargeable cell. Based on the dynamic characteristic of the cell, a simplified EECM consisting of an open-circuit voltage (OCV), an ohmic resistance, and an RC ladder is fabricated. To select the internal parameters of a simplified EECM, experiments on discharge capacity, OCV, and discharge/charge resistances are performed using hybrid pulse power characterization and direct current internal resistance (DCIR) measurements over the full state-of-charge (SOC) range. The experimental results of the LTO rechargeable cell highlight the importance of correct selection of internal parameters that can reduce EECM errors. This study clearly provides experimental procedures, internal parameters results, and EECM guidelines for adaptive control-based SOC estimation for LTO rechargeable cells.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.807-812
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• 1997

For an equivalent uniform soil model to multiple-layered soil structure, ground depth, which is used in the calculation of equivalent resistivity, should be varied according to the size of grounding area. In case of 150 kV substation grounding design, 15 m of ground depth has been used and 25 m for 345 kV, But applying these ground depths can lead to errors in grounding resistance calculation, and these errors are coming from the poor representation of those depths to real soil resistivities. In this paper, the soil resistivity measurement techniques by Wenner method and grounding resistance calculation results by computer simulation were presented. Case studies contain the area from 3,000 to $30,000\;m^2$ and measuring space from of m to $100{\sim}250\;m$, Based of the computation results, 50 m, 60 m and 80 m of ground depth for less than 30, 40 and 70 m of equivalent hemispherical radius were proposed respectively.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.119-120
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• 2006

The impedance spectroscopy is one of the effective ways to understand the electrical properties of organic light emitting diodes. The frequency-dependant properties of small molecule based OLEDs have been studied. The equivalent circuit of single-layer device is composed of contact resistance ($R_c$), bulk resistance ($R_p$) and bulk capacitance ($C_p$). The equivalent circuit of double layer device is composed of two parallel circuits connected in series, each of which is a parallel resistor and a capacitor. We have fabricated a double layer device indium-rio-oxide (ITO, anode), N,NV -diphenyl- N,NV -bis(3-methylphenyI)-1,1V -diphenyl-4,4V-diamine (TPD, hole-transporting layer), tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3, emitting layer), and aluminum (AI, cathode) and two single layer devices ([TO/ Alq3/ AI, ITO/TPD/AI).

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.316-329
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• 2012

초음속 플라즈마 풍동 등, 항공우주 응용을 위한 고순도, 고엔탈피 열유동 발생 장치로서 널리 쓰이고 있는 유도결합 플라즈마 토치에 대해, 전기회로 이론과 결합된 해석적 및 수치해석적 자기유체역학 모델을 이용하여 토치 설계변수(주파수 $f$, 가둠관 반지름 $R$ 및 코일 감은수 $N$) 변화에 따른 전기적 특성 변수(등가 저항, 등가 인덕턴스 및 결합효율)의 거동을 추적함으로써 최적 설계 변수해석을 수행하였다. 계산 결과, 등가저항은 $f$, $R$ 및 $N$이 증가함에 따라 커지는 반면, 등가 인덕턴스는 $f$가 증가할수록 작아지지만 $R$과 $N$의 증가에 대해서는 커지는 경향이 있음을 파악하였다. 이로부터, 10 kW 급 고주파 유도결합 플라즈마 토치의 경우, 결합효율을 극대화시키는 최적의 주파수, 가둠관 반지름 및 코일 감은수의 범위를 각각 $f$=4~6 MHz, $R$=17~25 mm 및 $N$=3~4 로 추정하였다.