• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent Radius

검색결과 131건 처리시간 0.025초

엔드밀 가공시 공구변형을 고려한 표면형성 해석 (Surface Generation in End Milling considering Tool Deflection)

  • 이상규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1996
  • End milling operation is very important in machining precision components. Deterioration of surface roughness and surface geometry will cause more process for surface finishing. According to the feed rate and the cutting edge geometry, the cusp which is geometrically uncut surface is determined. To reduce the cost for dinishing operation after end milling, the cusp must be remaianed in small size as possible. Due to the cylindrical type of the end mill, tool deflection is one of the main problems in surface generation. The cutting resistance and the rigidity of the end mill will determine the size of tool deflection. One more important factor which deteriorate surface quality comes from the error in manufacturing end mills. Run-out of end mill which is the difference of the radius of each cutting edges will produce the difference of the cusp size in every rotation of end mill. These three major factors to the surface quality will be analized and the result will be compared with experimental ressult.

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이론적 정밀모형안에 기초한 환산모형안의 광학상수 (Optical constant of the reduced eye based on theoretical finite model eye)

  • 김상기
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2004
  • 종광선구면수차를 목표값으로 최적화하여 가변동공을 가지는 정밀모형안을 설계하였다. 설계된 모형안에서 종광선구면수차를 이론적으로 동공직경 1 mm에서 8 mm까지 도식화하고, 다른 모형안의 값들과 비교하였다. 또한 파장에 따른 종광선색수차를 계산하고, 다른 값들과 대조하였다. 정밀모형안에서 얻은 유효초점거리 15.842 mm를 사용하여 환산모형안의 광학상수를 결정하였다. 환산모형안의 광학상수들은 등가굴절능 63.12 Diopter, 환산면 곡률반경 5.281 mm, 굴절률 1.33333, 안축길이 21.123 mm이다.

동적하중 하에서의 강도적 불균질재의 연성크랙 발생거동의 실험적 검토 - 강도적 불균질 및 동적부하의 영향에 의한 연성크랙 발생조건 (제1보) - (Experimental Examination of Ductile Crack Initiation with Strength Mismatch under Dynamic Loading - Criterion for Ductile Crack Initiation Effect of Strength Mismatch and Dynamic Loading (Report 1) -)

  • 안규백
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2003
  • It has been well known that the ductile cracking of steel would be accelerated by triaxial stress state. Recently, the characteristics of critical crack initiation of steels are quantitatively estimated using the two-parameters, that is, equivalent plastic strain and stress triaxiality, criterion. This study is paid to the fundamental clarification of the effect of geometrical heterogeneity and strength mismatching, which can elevate plastic constraint due to heterogeneous plastic straining, and loading rate on ductile crack initiation behavior. Also, the ductile crack initiation testing were conducted under static and dynamic loading using round bar specimens with circumferential notch and strength mis-matching. The result showed that the nominal strain at ductile crack initiation of circumferential notch specimens small then the round bar specimens for effect of geometrical discontinuity. Also, the nominal strain at ductile crack initiation was decreased with decrease of notch root radius of curvature.

반구형 전극계에서 뇌임펄스전압에 의한 토양의 종류별 이온화 특성 (Ionization Behaviors by Types of Soil due to Lightning Impulse Voltages in a Hemishperical Electrode System)

  • 이규선;박건훈;김회구;이복희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the characteristics of soil ionization affecting the dynamic performance of grounding systems under lightning impulse voltage. A concentric hemispherical electrode system was employed in order to facilitate the field calculation and analysis of the experimental results. The parameters such as the ionization threshold and breakdown field intensity, the pre-ionization and the post ionization resistances, the time-lag to ionization, the transient impedance, the equivalent ionized radius for various soil media were measured and analyzed. The dynamic characteristics of ionization processes under lightning impulse voltage are strongly dependent on the types of soil and water content. As a result, a soil ionization reduces the ground resistance and there is a little effect of applied impulse polarity on the soil ionization threshold field intensity. Although the ionization threshold field intensity of wet clay with 30% water content is the highest, its ionized zone was found to be the smallest amongst the test samples.

Vibration mode decomposition response analysis of large floating roof tank isolation considering swing effect

  • Sun, Jiangang;Cui, Lifu;Li, Xiang;Wang, Zhen;Liu, Weibing;Lv, Yuan
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2018
  • To solve the seismic response problem of a vertical floating roof tank with base isolation, the floating roof is assumed to experience homogeneous rigid circular plate vibration, where the wave height of the vibration is linearly distributed along the radius, starting from the theory of fluid velocity potential; the potential function of the liquid movement and the corresponding theoretical expression of the base shear, overturning the moment, are then established. According to the equivalent principle of the shear and moment, a simplified mechanical model of a base isolation tank with a swinging effect is established, along with a motion equation of a vertical storage tank isolation system that considers the swinging effect based on the energy principle. At the same time, taking a 150,000 m 3 large-scale storage tank as an example, a numerical analysis of the dampening effect was conducted using a vibration mode decomposition response spectrum method, and a comparative analysis with a simplified mechanical model with no swinging effect was applied.

다이내믹 스피커에서 폴피스 구멍에 의한 음향특성연구 (The acoustical effect due to the hole of pole piece for by dynamic speaker)

  • 오세진
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2018
  • 다이내믹 스피커에서 보이스 코일에 전류가 입력되면 Joule 효과에 의해 많은 열이 발생하게 된다. 이 열을 자기회로의 밖으로 방출하기 위하여 폴피스의 중앙에 구멍을 뚫기도 한다. 이 구멍은 열의 방출뿐만 아니라, 다이내믹 스피커의 음향특성도 변화시킬 수 있는 원인이 되기도 한다. 특히 공명주파수가 구멍의 지름과 정비례하여 증가하는 반면에, 구멍의 길이에 반비례하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과들은 위상반전형 스피커시스템의 기계적 등가회로 해석에 따른 이론적 예측과 정확하게 일치하였다. 따라서 다이내믹 스피커의 폴피스에 존재하는 구멍은 위상반전형 스피커시스템에서의 덕트로 취급할 수 있다.

2개의 불연속 구조물을 갖는 도파관의 임피던스 계산 (Calculation of the Impedance of Waveguide with Two Discontinuities)

  • 김원기;양기덕;김민택;박익모;신철재
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.462-475
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 초고주파 통신용 부품에 많이 이용되는 내부에 금속봉과 다른 불연속 구조물이 존재하는 구형 도파관에 대하여 모드 매칭법과 등가 전송선로 이론을 이용한 전자계 해석으로 금속봉의 반경과 높이 그리고 다른 불연속 구조물의 반사계수 변화에 따른 도파관의 임피던스를 계산하는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 방법으로 금속봉과 다른 불연속 구조물이 함께 구형 도파관을 구성할 경우 두 불연속 구조물간의 거리, 반사계수 및 금속봉의 높이와 반경에 따른 임피던스를 계산하였고 이 때 금속봉에 대하여 계산된 임피던스는 Marcuvitz에 의하여 제시된 실험값과 잘 일치함을 보였다.

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BEHAVIORS OF MOLYBDENUM IN UO2 FUEL MATRIX

  • Ha, Yeong-Keong;Kim, Jong-Goo;Park, Yang-Soon;Park, Soon-Dal;Song, Kyu-Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2011
  • Molybdenum is the most abundant fission product since its fission yield is equivalent to that of xenon, and it has a very special role in the chemistry of nuclear fuel because it influences the oxygen potential of $UO_2$ fuel. In this study, the distribution of molybdenum in spent $UO_2$ fuel specimens with 33.3, 41.0 and 57.6 GWd/tU burnup was measured by a LA-ICP-MS system and the reproducibility of the measured data was obtained. The Mo distribution was almost constant along the radius of a fuel except an increase at the periphery of the fuel. It showed a drop in reproducibility with relatively high deviation of measured values for the highest burnup fuel. To explain this, the state of molybdenum in a $UO_2$ matrix and its effect on the oxidation behavior of $UO_2$ were investigated. The low reproducibility was explained by the segregation of molybdenum, and the inhibition of oxidation by the molybdenum was also observed.

Improvement of Proton Beam Quality from the High-intensity Short Pulse Laser Interaction with a Micro-structured Target

  • Seo, Ju-Tae;Yoo, Seung-Hoon;Pae, Ki-Hong;Hahn, Sang-June
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2009
  • Target design study to improve the quality of an accelerated proton beam from the interaction of a high-intensity short pulse laser with an overdense plasma slab has been accomplished by using a two-dimensional, fully electromagnetic and relativistic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The target consists of a thin core part and a thick peripheral part of equivalent plasma densities, while the ratio of the radius of the core part to the laser spot size, and the position of the peripheral part relative to the fixed core part were varied. The positive effects of this core-peripheral target structure could be expected from the knowledge of the typical target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA) mechanism in a laser-plasma interaction, and were apparently evidenced from the comparison with the case of a conventional simple planar target and the case of the transversal size reduction of the simple planar target. Improvements of the beam qualities including the collimation, the forward directionality, and the beam divergence were verified by detailed analysis of relativistic momentum, angular directionality, and the spatial density map of the accelerated protons.

Elliptical 함수, Legendre 다항식을 이용한 단층, 다전류 솔레노이드의 자장균일도 비교 (Comparison of Uniformity of Calculated-magnetic Field in a Single-layer Solenoid with Multi-current by Using Elliptical Function and Legendre Polynomials)

  • 정정효;박포규;김윤배
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1999
  • 단층 솔레노이드의 길이 1.02m, 평균방경 0.11497m, 단위길이당 권선수 1000turns/m에서 Eooiptical 함수와 Legendre 다항식, Biot-Savart 법칙을 이용하여 단층 솔레노이드에 다전류를 인가하여 중심부근에서 자장균일도를 향상시키는 계산방법, 자장분포도 및 반지름 변화에 따른 자장균일도의 차이를 구하였다. 단전류 방법의 경우 1$\times$10-8의 자장균일도 공간이 중심에서 0.1cm 미만이지만, 5-current 방법은 8cm 정도로 80배정도 확대됨을 알 수 있고, 단층 단전류를 사용한 솔레노이드와 비교하였을 때 길이가 0.16km인 경우와 같은 효과를 얻었다. 또한 각각의 계산방법에 대한 자장오차를 비교분석하였다.

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