• 제목/요약/키워드: Equity Capital

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.025초

OPM에 의한 주식가치(株式價値) 평가(評價) (The Pricing of Corporate Common Stock By OPM)

  • 정형찬
    • 재무관리연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 1985
  • The theory of option pricing has undergone rapid advances in recent years. Simultaneously, organized option markets have developed in the United States and Europe. The closed form solution for pricing options has only recently been developed, but its potential for application to problems in finance is tremendous. Almost all financial assets are really contingent claims. Especially, Black and Scholes(1973) suggest that the equity in a levered firm can be thought of as a call option. When shareholders issue bonds, it is equivalent to selling the assets of the firm to the bond holders in return for cash (the proceeds of the bond issues) and a call option. This paper takes the insight provided by Black and Scholes and shows how it may be applied to many of the traditional issues in corporate finance such as dividend policy, acquisitions and divestitures and capital structure. In this paper a combined capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and option pricing model (OPM) is considered and then applied to the derivation of equity value and its systematic risk. Essentially, this paper is an attempt to gain a clearer focus theoretically on the question of corporate stock risk and how the OPM adds to its understanding.

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통신시장의 투자보수율 산정 개선방안 (New Method to Calculate Cost of Capital for Telecommunication Market)

  • 김창수;천미림
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2012
  • 투자보수율은 통신정책에서 사용하는 가장 중요한 원가요소의 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 현행 투자보수율 산정방법과 산출과정의 문제를 검토하고, 합리적인 투자보수율 산정을 위한 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 먼저 산출방법의 개선을 위해서는 시장프리미엄산출시 벤치마크법을 사용하여 경기변화와 인플레인션으로 인한 결과 왜곡을 방지하고, 부채프리미엄가산법을 사용하여 타인자본 산출과정에 발생하는 정확성의 문제를 개선하며 최적자본구조법을 적용하여 급격한 시장변화에 의한 자본구조 변화의 문제를 줄이도록 하는 방안을 제시하였다. 산출과정을 개선하기 위해서는 투자보수율을 산정 주기를 1년으로 하여 시장 변화의 속도가 빠른 통신 산업의 특성이 반영되도록 할 것을 제안하였다. 또한 투자보수율의 산정주체를 규제기관이 아닌 기업으로 변경해 규제기관과 피규제기업 사이의 정보비대칭으로 인한 투자보수율 산출비용을 감소시키고, 기업별 투자보수율을 산정할 것을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 투자보수율의 개선방안은 앞으로도 지속적으로 시장의 변화를 반영하여 개선할 필요가 있을 것이며, 투자보수율 산정방법 자체에 관해서도 합리적이고 투명한 산출기준이 마련될 수 있도록 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

The Impact of Intellectual Capital Disclosure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industry of Bangladesh

  • RAHMAN, Md. Musfiqur;SOBHAN, Raihan;ISLAM, Md. Shafiqul
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2020
  • The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) on firm performance in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry of Bangladesh. In this study, 21 listed pharmaceutical and chemical companies have been selected as sample for 2016 and 2017. This study used the intellectual capital disclosure index developed by Rahman, Sobhan, and Islam. Return on assets and return on equity have been used as the proxy variable of firm performance. In this study, content analysis is performed to assess the level of disclosure regarding intellectual capital and pooled cross-sectional analysis is used to assess the relationship between ICD and firm performance. The study has found a positive and significant relationship between ICD and firm performance. Besides, an in-depth analysis of this study shows that all the components of ICD namely internal capital disclosure, external capital disclosure, and human capital disclosure are also positively and significantly associated with firm performance. The study suggests the development of an intellectual capital disclosure framework by the regulatory authority for mandatory compliance. This will improve the quality and quantity of ICD in the annual reports. Besides, firms should more emphasize on ICD which will help to improve their performance.

감자기업의 주가동향 : 일반투자자들의 관점 (How Did Capital Reduced Companies Fare? : Shareholders' Perspective)

  • 이유태
    • 재무관리연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.27-56
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 거래소와 코스닥에서 2000년부터 2004년까지 감자를 실시한 기업들을 조사하여 해당기업들이 표방하는 대로 감자의 목표를 잘 수행하고, 또한 그러한 과정에서 정보에 있어서 열악한 일반 투자자들이 감자를 실시한 기업에 투자하여 투자수익률을 제대로 보전하는 지를 감자 공시일 전후의 주가행태를 실증 분석하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 감자를 실시하는 기업들은 대부분 재무구조의 개선을 주목적으로 하는데, 재무비율 중 부채비율에 있어서는 감자 실시 후 현저한 향상이 이루어 졌으나, 부채비율의 향상이 ROA나 ROE같은 기업의 수익성 향상으로 연결되는 징후는 발견하지 못하였다. 감자를 실시하고도 기업의 수익성이 향상되지 못하는 것은 감자 전 후의 누적초과수익률(CAR)을 살펴봤을 때 확연히 드러나는데, CAR이 감자 전 후 조사기간 내내 음의 수익률 일변도를 기록하였다. 이러한 음(-)의 CAR은 높은 부채비율과 감자비율과의 연관성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 코스닥의 경우는 CAR이 최대 -53.5%까지 하락하였다. 코스닥 감자실시 기업들은 상장폐지를 피하고자 감자를 실시하였지만, 감자 후 결국 상장 폐지되는 모순적인 기업들이 조사표본의 절반이나 되었다. 본 연구에서는 자본잠식 문제를 해결하기 위해서 부실기업들이 새로운 부가가치를 창출하는 투자기회를 확보함이 없이, 단순히 감자를 하고, 다시 자본금을 확충하고, 급기야는 상장 폐지되는 구태의연한 재무의사결정만으로는 일반 투자자들의 부뿐만아니라 궁극적으로 기업의 가치를 극대화할 수 없다는 점을 지적한다.

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Impact of working capital management on profitability ratios: evidence from Iran

  • Baygi, Seyed Javad Habibzadeh;Javadi, Parisa;Moghaddam, Ali Taghavi;Ghasemipur, Omid
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2014
  • In this research we investigate the effect return on assets, return on equity, profit margin and earnings per share on working capital management. Current ratio and quick ratio used as proxies for working capital management. The research sample includes 451 year -firm of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) listed companies for period 2007-10. The multiple linear regressions were applied to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that, return on assets and earnings per share have a negative impact on working capital management. The results also show that earnings per share and profit margin positively associated with the firm performance.

주식형 크라우드 펀딩이 고용창출에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Equity Crowdfunding on Job Creation)

  • 천혜숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.541-549
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    • 2015
  • 미국과 유럽 국가들에 대한 연구결과에 의하면, 순 고용을 창출하는 기업은 창업기업과 신생기업들이며, 실업률 감소와 경제 성장을 위해서는 창업기업의 수를 늘리고 창업기업의 생존율과 성장률을 높여주는 것이다. 자금조달은 창업과 신생기업 성장을 위해서 가장 중요한 요인이며, 특히 신생기업은 성장을 위한 자금조달능력에 따라 기업의 생존이 결정 될 수 있다. 주식형 크라우드 펀딩은 영업을 위한 효율적이고 혁신적인 자금조달 수단이며, 신생 기업이 온라인으로 수많은 대중들과 소통하게 하는 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에, 영업의 성공률과 성장률, 그리고 투자 수익성을 높여줌으로서 벤처캐피탈과 엔젤 투자가들의 투자를 유인하는 역할을 한다. 우리나라는 창업과 벤처기업의 생존율과 생존 기업들의 성장률이 미국과 다른 국가들의 신생기업 생존율과 성장률에 비하여 매우 낮은데, 그 원인은 창업 및 초기성장을 위한 자금 부족이 중요한 요인이 될 수 있다. 따라서 우리나라에서도 주식형 크라우드 펀딩이 벤처기업과 신생기업의 새로운 자금원이 되어 창업율과 창업기업의 생존율, 그리고 생존기업의 성장률을 증가시킴으로서 순고용 증가에 기여할 것이다. 우리나라는 2016년부터 주식형 크라우드 펀딩이 허용됨으로 고용창출에 미치는 확실한 효과는 향후 더 많은 연구가 필요한 분야일 것이다.

The Impact of Ownership Structure on Credit Risk of Commercial Banks: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • PHAM, Thi Bich Duyen;PHAM, Thi Kieu Khanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to assess the impact of ownership structure of commercial banks on bank credit risk in Vietnam. The authors used the unbalanced table data of 28 commercial banks in the period from 2004 to 2020 with 439 observations. The ratio of loan loss provisioning to loans (CR) is selected as a dependent variable representing credit risk at commercial banks. The regression methods used include: least squares method (OLS), fixed-effect model (FEM), random-effect model (REM) and general least squares method (GLS). The results reveal that, with interaction variable between the ratio of equity to total assets and foreign ownership, the national GDP annual growth rate is negatively associated with credit risk. With the ratio of equity to total assets, the interaction variable between equity and state ownership, and bank size have a significant positive impact on credit risk. In addition, inflation has negligible impact on the credit risk of commercial banks in Vietnam over the research period. The findings of this study suggest that, if foreign-owned banks increase equity capital, there will be a stronger impact on reducing credit risk than other banks. On the other hand, when state-owned commercial banks in Vietnam increase equity, they will have higher credit risk.

Factors Affecting Capital Structure of Listed Construction Companies on Hanoi Stock Exchange

  • NGUYEN, Nguyet Minh;TRAN, Kien Trung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this article is to determine the influence of factors on the capital structure of construction companies listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange. The data of the article were collected and calculated from the financial statements of 54 construction companies listed on Hanoi Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2019. With the application of E-view software in quantitative analysis to build panel data regression model (panel data), the article has built a regression model to determine the relationship of intrinsic factors affecting the capital structure of construction companies listed on Hanoi Stock Exchange. In the study, dependent variable is capital structure, determined by the debt-to-equity ratio. Profitability, coefficient of solvency, size, loan interest rate, structure of tangible assets, and growth are independent variables. The results showed that the two factors of growth and firm size positively affect the capital structure, the profitability factor has the opposite effect on capital structure. Factors of short-term debt solvency, average loan interest rate and tangible asset structure have no correlation with capital structure. The findings of this article are useful for business administrators, helping business managers make the right financial decisions to make capital structure decisions in their own conditions.

자본비율의 확률과정을 통한 조건부자본증권 가격결정론 (Pricing Model for Contingent Convertible Bond Using Stochastic Process of Equity Ratio)

  • 표수진;김태구
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2017
  • Contingent convertible (Coco) bonds have been issued in 2009 after financial crisis for improvement of capital structure in international banks. With more focuses on coco bonds in financial market, academic fields have paid attention to the instrument for optimal structure for issuers and rational pricing methodologies. However, there is a crucial discrepancy in prevailing pricing model and their target subjects. Though most of the coco bonds have been issued based on accounting triggers, many of existing models are based on market prices and therefore exhibit limitations in practical use. In this paper, a more practical pricing method for accounting triggered coco bonds is proposed using stochastic equity ratio process. Empirical results tested on coco bond issued by JB financial group supported the proposed approach with favorable performance in tracking actual market prices.

외국자본유입이 우리나라 은행산업의 효율성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Foreign Capital Inflow on Efficiency of Bank Industry)

  • 김창범
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate and analyse the relationship between efficiency of bank industry and macroeconomic variables. We employ Johansen's multivariate cointegration methodology, since the model must be stationary to avoid the spurious results. The empirical results show that our model is stationary as well as mean-reverting. This paper also applies impulse-response functions to get additional information regarding the responses of the bank spread to the shocks economic variables such as long and short term interest rates differential, banking organ liquidity, business cycle index, and foreigner's net equity investment. The results indicate that while the bank spread respond positively to liquidity and equity investment shocks and then decay very quickly.

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