• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equalization Method

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Regional Dynamic Range Histogram Equalization for Image Enhancement (국부영역의 동적범위 변화를 이용한 영상 개선 알고리즘)

  • Lee Eui-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2004
  • Image enhancement for Infrared imaging system is mainly based on the global histogram equalization. The global histogram equalization(GHE) is a method in which each pixel is equalized by using a whole histogram of an image. GHE is speedy and effective for real-time imaging system but its method fails to enhance the fine details. On the other hand, the basic local histogram equalization(LHE) method uses sliding a window and. the pixels under the window region are equalized over the whole output dynamic range. The LHE is adequate to enhance the fine details. But this method is computationally slow and noises are over-enhanced. So various local histogram equalization methods have been already presented to overcome these problems of LHE. In this paper, a new regional dynamic range histogram equalization (RDRHE) is presented. RDRHE improves the equalization quality while reducing the computational burden.

An Improvement of Histogram Equalization Using Edge Information of an Image (영상 에지 정보를 이용한 히스토그램 평활화 기법의 개선)

  • Yun, Jong Seob;Kim, Jin Heon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2017
  • The paper presents a histogram equalization method using the edge information of an image to be processed. The basic idea of this method is to carry out histogram equalization with edge information, which is important and essential for object conformation. In the proposed method, the edge information is used to generate histogram for the equalization process. It is found to be effective to suppress the histogram spikes that cause quantum jumps in mapping function for the equalization process. The proposed method is tested for randomly selected 30 images and compared to conventional approaches with a quantitative measure to check it preserves the structural similarity. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance and no artifacts caused by histogram spikes.

Battery Equalization Method for Parallel-connected Cells Using Dynamic Resistance Technique

  • La, Phuong-Ha;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2018
  • As the battery capacity requirement increases, battery cells are connected in a parallel configuration. However, the sharing current of each battery cell becomes unequal due to the imbalance between cell's impedance which results the mismatched states of charge (SOC). The conventional fixed-resistance balancing methods have a limitation in battery equalization performance and system efficiency. This paper proposes a battery equalization method based on dynamic resistance technique, which can improve equalization performance and reduce the loss dissipation. Based on the SOC rate of parallel connected battery cells, the switches in the equalization circuit are controlled to change the equivalent series impedance of the parallel branch, which regulates the current flow to maximize SOC utilization. To verify the method, operations of 4 parallel-connected 18650 Li-ion battery cells with 3.7V-2.6Ah individually are simulated on Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the SOCs are balanced within 1% difference with less power dissipation over the conventional method.

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A Novel Filter ed Bi-Histogram Equalization Method

  • Sengee, Nyamlkhagva;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 2015
  • Here, we present a new framework for histogram equalization in which both local and global contrasts are enhanced using neighborhood metrics. When checking neighborhood information, filters can simultaneously improve image quality. Filters are chosen depending on image properties, such as noise removal and smoothing. Our experimental results confirmed that this does not increase the computational cost because the filtering process is done by our proposed arrangement of making the histogram while checking neighborhood metrics simultaneously. If the two methods, i.e., histogram equalization and filtering, are performed sequentially, the first method uses the original image data and next method uses the data altered by the first. With combined histogram equalization and filtering, the original data can be used for both methods. The proposed method is fully automated and any spatial neighborhood filter type and size can be used. Our experiments confirmed that the proposed method is more effective than other similar techniques reported previously.

Blind Turbo Equalization System with Beamforming (빔포밍이 적용된 블라인드 터보 등화기)

  • Kim, Yongguk;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.10
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    • pp.850-857
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    • 2013
  • Turbo equalizer system is a method which can improve performance through a combination of the equalizer and decoder. The turbo equalizer has been mainly used a MAP equalizer. However, this turbo equalizer has a disadvantage that has a high computational complexity. To overcome the disadvantage and to improve efficiency of bandwidth, blind turbo equalization system is proposed. blind turbo equalization system has low equalization performance than conventional turbo equalization system. To circumvent this problem, we adapt the beamforming method based on the MUSIC algorithm. we confirmed that the proposed method improves the equalization performance.

The Design Method of WiBro System Using the SOFM Blind Equalization (SOFM 자력등화를 이용한 와이브로 시스템 설계 방법)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1638-1645
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    • 2008
  • WiBro(Wireless Broadband Internet) is the standard of high-speed portable internet based on OFDMA/TDD techniques, and the subset of consolidated version of IEEE802.16e Wireless MAN standard. In this paper, we propose the design method of WiBro system using the SOFM Blind Equalization. Proposed design method used SOFM neural network blind equalization with Bussgang algorithms in the Broadband 16 QAM WiBro system receiver. To verificate the proposed design method usability, the MSE and the BER are simulated. The simulation results shown that is improved the equalization performances of the proposed WiBro system using the SOFM Blind equalization than the existing WiBro system.

Effective Room Equalization Using Warped Common Acoustical Pole and Zero (Warped Common Acoustical Pole and Zero 방법을 이용한 효율적인 공간 등화)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae-Hee;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new method of designing room equalization filters using a warped common acoustical pole and zero (WCAPZ) modeling. The proposed method is capable of significantly reducing the order of the equalization filters without sacrificing the filter performance, especially, at low frequencies. Thus, the associated input-output delay is much smaller than the conventional block transform method while its computational complexity is comparable to it. The computational complexity also is still comparable to the conventional room equalization method, since the filter is implemented in the linear frequency domain after the pole-zero dewarping. Simulation results confirm that the use of the proposed algorithm significantly improves the room equalization over a range of low frequencies.

Histogram Equalization Using Centroids of Fuzzy C-Means of Background Speakers' Utterances for Majority Voting Based Speaker Identification (다수 투표 기반의 화자 식별을 위한 배경 화자 데이터의 퍼지 C-Means 중심을 이용한 히스토그램 등화기법)

  • Kim, Myung-Jae;Yang, Il-Ho;Yu, Ha-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2014
  • In a previous work, we proposed a novel approach of histogram equalization using a supplement set which is composed of centroids of Fuzzy C-Means of the background utterances. The performance of the proposed method is affected by the size of the supplement set, but it is difficult to find the best size at the point of recognition. In this paper, we propose a histogram equalization using a supplement set for majority voting based speaker identification. The proposed method identifies test utterances using a majority voting on the histogram equalization methods with various sizes of supplement sets. The proposed method is compared with the conventional feature normalization methods such as CMN(Cepstral Mean Normalization), MVN(Mean and Variance Normalization), and HEQ(Histogram Equalization) and the histogram equalization method using a supplement set.

An Adaptive Contrast Enhancement Method using Dynamic Range Segmentation for Brightness Preservation (밝기 보존을 위한 동적 영역 분할을 이용한 적응형 명암비 향상기법)

  • Park, Gyu-Hee;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Jun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Chon, Myung-Ryul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive contrast enhancement method using dynamic range segmentation. Histogram Equalization (HE) method is widely used for contrast enhancement. However, histogram equalization method is not suitable for commercial display because it may cause undesirable artifacts due to the significant change in brightness. The proposed algorithm segments the dynamic range of the histogram and redistributes the pixel intensities by the segment area ratio. The proposed method may cause over compressed effect when intensity distribution of an original image is concentrated in specific narrow region. In order to overcome this problem, we introduce an adaptive scale factor. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm suppresses the significant change in brightness and provides wide histogram distribution compared with histogram equalization.

The Clip Limit Decision of Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization for X-ray Images using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지를 이용한 X-ray 영상의 대비제한 적응 히스토그램 평활화 한계점 결정)

  • Cho, Hyunji;Kye, Heewon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.806-817
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    • 2015
  • The contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization(CLAHE) is an advanced method for the histogram equalization which is a common contrast enhancement technique. The CLAHE divides the image into sections, and applies the contrast limited histogram equalization for each section. X-ray images can be classified into three areas: skin, bone, and air area. In clinical application, the interest area is limited to the skin or bone area depending on the diagnosis region. The CLAHE could deteriorate X-ray image quality because the CLAHE enhances the area which doesn't need to be enhanced. In this paper, we propose a new method which automatically determines the clip limit of CLAHE's parameter to improve X-ray image quality using fuzzy logic. We introduce fuzzy logic which is possible to determine clip limit proportional to the interest of users. Experimental results show that the proposed method improve images according to the user's preference by focusing on the subject.